2WME

Crystallographic structure of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.211 
  • R-Value Work: 0.166 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.169 

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Literature

The Crystal Structure of a Ternary Complex of Betaine Aldehyde Dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Provides New Insight Into the Reaction Mechanism and Shows a Novel Binding Mode of the 2'- Phosphate of Nadp(+) and a Novel Cation Binding Site.

Gonzalez-Segura, L., Rudino-Pinera, E., Munoz-Clares, R.A., Horjales, E.

(2009) J Mol Biol 385: 542

  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.10.082
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2WME

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • In the human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the NAD(P)(+)-dependent betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (PaBADH) may play the dual role of assimilating carbon and nitrogen from choline or choline precursors--abundant at infection sites--and producing glycine betaine and NADPH, potentially protective against the high-osmolarity and oxidative stresses prevalent in the infected tissues ...

    In the human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the NAD(P)(+)-dependent betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (PaBADH) may play the dual role of assimilating carbon and nitrogen from choline or choline precursors--abundant at infection sites--and producing glycine betaine and NADPH, potentially protective against the high-osmolarity and oxidative stresses prevalent in the infected tissues. Disruption of the PaBADH gene negatively affects the growth of bacteria, suggesting that this enzyme could be a target for antibiotic design. PaBADH is one of the few ALDHs that efficiently use NADP(+) and one of the even fewer that require K(+) ions for stability. Crystals of PaBADH were obtained under aerobic conditions in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol, glycerol, NADP(+) and K(+) ions. The three-dimensional structure was determined at 2.1-A resolution. The catalytic cysteine (C286, corresponding to C302 of ALDH2) is oxidized to sulfenic acid or forms a mixed disulfide with 2-mercaptoethanol. The glutamyl residue involved in the deacylation step (E252, corresponding to E268 of ALDH2) is in two conformations, suggesting a proton relay system formed by two well-conserved residues (E464 and K162, corresponding to E476 and K178, respectively, of ALDH2) that connects E252 with the bulk water. In some active sites, a bound glycerol molecule mimics the thiohemiacetal intermediate; its hydroxyl oxygen is hydrogen bonded to the nitrogen of the amide groups of the side chain of the conserved N153 (N169 of ALDH2) and those of the main chain of C286, which form the "oxyanion hole." The nicotinamide moiety of the nucleotide is not observed in the crystal, and the adenine moiety binds in the usual way. A salt bridge between E179 (E195 of ALDH2) and R40 (E53 of ALDH2) moves the carboxylate group of the former away from the 2'-phosphate of the NADP(+), thus avoiding steric clashes and/or electrostatic repulsion between the two groups. Finally, the crystal shows two K(+) binding sites per subunit. One is in an intrasubunit cavity that we found to be present in all known ALDH structures. The other--not described before for any ALDH but most likely present in most of them--is located in between the dimeric unit, helping structure a region involved in coenzyme binding and catalysis. This may explain the effects of K(+) ions on the activity and stability of PaBADH.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Departamento de Medicina Molecular y Bioprocesos, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, Cuernavaca, Morelos CP 62250, Mexico.



Macromolecules
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(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
BETAINE ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASEA, B, D, F, G, H490Pseudomonas aeruginosaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.2.1.8
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9HTJ1 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1))
Explore Q9HTJ1 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9HTJ1
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
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(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
BETAINE ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASEC, E490Pseudomonas aeruginosaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.2.1.8
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9HTJ1 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1))
Explore Q9HTJ1 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9HTJ1
Protein Feature View
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAP (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on NAP
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
 DB [auth H], FA [auth D], I [auth A], LA [auth E], QA [auth F], S [auth B], VA [auth G], Z [auth C]NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H28 N7 O17 P3
XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
GOL
Query on GOL
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AB [auth G] , BB [auth G] , CA [auth C] , CB [auth H] , DA [auth C] , EA [auth C] , JA [auth D] , KA [auth D] , 
AB [auth G],  BB [auth G],  CA [auth C],  CB [auth H],  DA [auth C],  EA [auth C],  JA [auth D],  KA [auth D],  M [auth A],  N [auth A],  O [auth A],  OA [auth E],  P [auth A],  PA [auth E],  Q [auth A],  R [auth A],  UA [auth F],  W [auth B],  X [auth B],  Y [auth B],  ZA [auth G]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
BME
Query on BME
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
 GA [auth D], J [auth A], RA [auth F], T [auth B], WA [auth G]BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL
C2 H6 O S
DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
K
Query on K
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth C] , BA [auth C] , EB [auth H] , FB [auth H] , HA [auth D] , IA [auth D] , K [auth A] , L [auth A] , 
AA [auth C],  BA [auth C],  EB [auth H],  FB [auth H],  HA [auth D],  IA [auth D],  K [auth A],  L [auth A],  MA [auth E],  NA [auth E],  SA [auth F],  TA [auth F],  U [auth B],  V [auth B],  XA [auth G],  YA [auth G]
POTASSIUM ION
K
NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChainsTypeFormula2D DiagramParent
CSO
Query on CSO		C, EL-PEPTIDE LINKINGC3 H7 N O3 SCYS
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.211 
  • R-Value Work: 0.166 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.169 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 334.947α = 90
b = 133.011β = 94.94
c = 101.814γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-08-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Advisory, Version format compliance