2V6V

The structure of the Bem1p PX domain

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.222 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.224 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Structural and Membrane Binding Analysis of the Phox Homology Domain of Bem1P: Basis of Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate Specificity.

Stahelin, R.V., Karathanassis, D., Murray, D., Williams, R.L., Cho, W.

(2007) J Biol Chem 282: 25737

  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M702861200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2V6V

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Phox homology (PX) domains, which have been identified in a variety of proteins involved in cell signaling and membrane trafficking, have been shown to interact with phosphoinositides (PIs) with different affinities and specificities. To elucidate th ...

    Phox homology (PX) domains, which have been identified in a variety of proteins involved in cell signaling and membrane trafficking, have been shown to interact with phosphoinositides (PIs) with different affinities and specificities. To elucidate the structural origin of the diverse PI specificity of PX domains, we determined the crystal structure of the PX domain from Bem1p that has been reported to bind phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P). We also measured the membrane binding properties of the PX domain and its mutants by surface plasmon resonance and monolayer techniques and calculated the electrostatic potentials for the PX domain in the absence and presence of bound PtdIns(4)P. The Bem1p PX domain contains a signature PI-binding site optimized for PtdIns(4)P binding and also harbors basic and hydrophobic residues on the membrane-binding surface. The membrane binding of the Bem1p PX domain is initiated by nonspecific electrostatic interactions between the cationic membrane-binding surface of the domain and anionic membrane surfaces, followed by the membrane penetration of hydrophobic residues. Unlike other PX domains, the Bem1p PX domain has high intrinsic membrane penetrating activity in the absence of PtdIns(4)P, suggesting that the partial membrane penetration may occur before specific PtdIns(4)P binding and last after the removal of PtdIns(4)P under certain conditions. This structural and functional study of the PtdIns(4)P-binding Bem1p PX domain provides new insight into the diverse PI specificities and membrane-binding mechanisms of PX domains.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, USA.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
BUD EMERGENCE PROTEIN 1A, B156Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
Find proteins for P29366 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Explore P29366 
Go to UniProtKB:  P29366
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
DTT
Query on DTT
Download CCD File 
A
2,3-DIHYDROXY-1,4-DITHIOBUTANE
C4 H10 O2 S2
VHJLVAABSRFDPM-IMJSIDKUSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChainsTypeFormula2D DiagramParent
MSE
Query on MSE		A,BL-PEPTIDE LINKINGC5 H11 N O2 SeMET
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.222 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.224 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 61.015α = 90
b = 71.621β = 90
c = 75.316γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
SOLVEphasing
SHARPphasing
REFMACrefinement

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2007-07-31
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance