2R0Z

PFA1 FAB complexed with GripI peptide fragment

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.096 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.261 
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Molecular basis for passive immunotherapy of Alzheimer's disease

Gardberg, A.S., Dice, L.T., Ou, S., Rich, R.L., Helmbrecht, E., Ko, J., Wetzel, R., Myszka, D.G., Patterson, P.H., Dealwis, C.

(2007) Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.Usa 104: 15659-15664

  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0705888104
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Amyloid aggregates of the amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide are implicated in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Anti-Abeta monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been shown to reduce amyloid plaques in vitro and in animal studies. Consequently, passive imm ...

    Amyloid aggregates of the amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide are implicated in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Anti-Abeta monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been shown to reduce amyloid plaques in vitro and in animal studies. Consequently, passive immunization is being considered for treating Alzheimer's, and anti-Abeta mAbs are now in phase II trials. We report the isolation of two mAbs (PFA1 and PFA2) that recognize Abeta monomers, protofibrils, and fibrils and the structures of their antigen binding fragments (Fabs) in complex with the Abeta(1-8) peptide DAEFRHDS. The immunodominant EFRHD sequence forms salt bridges, hydrogen bonds, and hydrophobic contacts, including interactions with a striking WWDDD motif of the antigen binding fragments. We also show that a similar sequence (AKFRHD) derived from the human protein GRIP1 is able to cross-react with both PFA1 and PFA2 and, when cocrystallized with PFA1, binds in an identical conformation to Abeta(1-8). Because such cross-reactivity has implications for potential side effects of immunotherapy, our structures provide a template for designing derivative mAbs that target Abeta with improved specificity and higher affinity.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
IgG2a Fab fragment light chain
L
219Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Igkc (Igk-C)
Find proteins for A2NHM3 (Mus musculus)
Go to UniProtKB:  A2NHM3
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
IgG2a Fab fragment heavy chain, Fd portion
H
223N/AMutation(s): 0 
Protein Feature View is not available: No corresponding UniProt sequence found.
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
GripI peptide fragment
Q
6N/AMutation(s): 0 
Protein Feature View is not available: No corresponding UniProt sequence found.
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GOL
Query on GOL
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
L
GLYCEROL
GLYCERIN; PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChainsTypeFormula2D DiagramParent
YCM
Query on YCM
L
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC5 H10 N2 O3 SCYS
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.096 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.261 
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length (Å)Angle (°)
a = 41.467α = 90.00
b = 112.243β = 93.43
c = 43.174γ = 90.00
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOLREPphasing
SCALEPACKdata scaling
DENZOdata reduction
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
Crystaldata collection

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report or Ramachandran Plots


View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2007-10-16
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Type: Advisory, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-10-25
    Type: Refinement description