2OQ2

Crystal structure of yeast PAPS reductase with PAP, a product complex


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.193 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.196 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate reductase complexed with adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.

Yu, Z.Lemongello, D.Segel, I.H.Fisher, A.J.

(2008) Biochemistry 47: 12777-12786

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi801118f
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2OQ2

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Most assimilatory bacteria, fungi, and plants species reduce sulfate (in the activated form of APS or PAPS) to produce reduced sulfur. In yeast, PAPS reductase reduces PAPS to sulfite and PAP. Despite the difference in substrate specificity and catalytic cofactor, PAPS reductase is homologous to APS reductase in both sequence and structure, and they are suggested to share the same catalytic mechanism. Metazoans do not possess the sulfate reduction pathway, which makes APS/PAPS reductases potential drug targets for human pathogens. Here, we present the 2.05 A resolution crystal structure of the yeast PAPS reductase binary complex with product PAP bound. The N-terminal region mediates dimeric interactions resulting in a unique homodimer assembly not seen in previous APS/PAPS reductase structures. The "pyrophosphate-binding" sequence (47)TTAFGLTG(54) defines the substrate 3'-phosphate binding pocket. In yeast, Gly54 replaces a conserved aspartate found in APS reductases vacating space and charge to accommodate the 3'-phosphate of PAPS, thus regulating substrate specificity. Also, for the first time, the complete C-terminal catalytic motif (244)ECGIH(248) is revealed in the active site. The catalytic residue Cys245 is ideally positioned for an in-line attack on the beta-sulfate of PAPS. In addition, the side chain of His248 is only 4.2 A from the Sgamma of Cys245 and may serve as a catalytic base to deprotonate the active site cysteine. A hydrophobic sequence (252)RFAQFL(257) at the end of the C-terminus may provide anchoring interactions preventing the tail from swinging away from the active site as seen in other APS/PAPS reductases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Departments of Chemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate reductase
A, B, C, D
261Saccharomyces cerevisiaeMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: MET16
EC: 1.8.4.8
UniProt
Find proteins for P18408 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Explore P18408 
Go to UniProtKB:  P18408
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP18408
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.193 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.196 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 49.418α = 90
b = 63.082β = 90
c = 323.96γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing
SOLVEphasing
RESOLVEphasing
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
ADSCdata collection
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2008-01-15
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Advisory, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-10-18
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2023-12-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations