2ISO

Ternary complex of DNA Polymerase beta with a dideoxy terminated primer and 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-beta, gamma-difluoromethylene triphosphate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.260 
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.201 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Modifying the beta,gamma Leaving-Group Bridging Oxygen Alters Nucleotide Incorporation Efficiency, Fidelity, and the Catalytic Mechanism of DNA Polymerase beta.

Sucato, C.A.Upton, T.G.Kashemirov, B.A.Batra, V.K.Martinek, V.Xiang, Y.Beard, W.A.Pedersen, L.C.Wilson, S.H.McKenna, C.E.Florian, J.Warshel, A.Goodman, M.F.

(2007) Biochemistry 46: 461-471

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi061517b
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2ISO, 2ISP

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    DNA polymerase catalysis and fidelity studies typically compare incorporation of "right" versus "wrong" nucleotide bases where the leaving group is pyrophosphate. Here we use dGTP analogues replacing the beta,gamma-bridging O with CH2, CHF, CF2, or CCl2 to explore leaving-group effects on the nucleotidyl transfer mechanism and fidelity of DNA polymerase (pol) beta. T.G mismatches occur with fidelities similar to dGTP with the exception of the CH2 analogue, which is incorporated with 5-fold higher fidelity. All analogues are observed to bind opposite template C with Kds between 1 and 4 microM, and structural evidence suggests that the analogues bind in essentially the native conformation, making them suitable substrates for probing linear free energy relationships (LFERs) in transient-kinetics experiments. Importantly, Brnsted correlations of log(kpol) versus leaving-group pKa for both right and wrong base incorporation reveal similar sensitivities (betalg approximately -0.8) followed by departures from linearity, suggesting that a chemical step rather than enzyme conformational change is rate-limiting for either process. The location of the breaks relative to pKas of CF2, O, and the sterically bulky CCl2-bridging compounds suggests a modification-induced change in the mechanism by stabilization of leaving-group elimination. The results are addressed theoretically in terms of the energetics of successive primer 3'-O addition (bond forming) and pyrophosphate analogue elimination (bond breaking) reaction energy barriers.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Polymerase (DNA directed), betaD [auth A]335Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: POLB
EC: 2.7.7.7
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P06746 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P06746 
Go to UniProtKB:  P06746
PHAROS:  P06746
GTEx:  ENSG00000070501 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP06746
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*CP*CP*GP*AP*CP*CP*GP*CP*GP*CP*AP*TP*CP*AP*GP*C)-3'A [auth T]16N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*GP*CP*TP*GP*AP*TP*GP*CP*GP*(DOC))-3'B [auth P]10N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(P*GP*TP*CP*GP*G)-3'C [auth D]5N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GFF
Query on GFF

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
M [auth A]2'-DEOXY-5'-O-[({[DIFLUORO(PHOSPHONO)METHYL](HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL}OXY)(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]GUANOSINE
C11 H16 F2 N5 O12 P3
BLHFKUNEUAHYSE-KVQBGUIXSA-N
CL
Query on CL

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I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
L [auth A]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
MG
Query on MG

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E [auth A]MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NA
Query on NA

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F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A]
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
GFF PDBBind:  2ISO Kd: 2900 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.260 
  • R-Value Work: 0.201 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.201 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 50.7α = 90
b = 80.5β = 108
c = 55.4γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2007-01-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-05-01
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description