2I9G

DNA Polymerase Beta with a Benzo[c]phenanthrene diol epoxide adducted guanine base

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.200 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 

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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Structure of DNA polymerase beta with a benzo[c]phenanthrene diol epoxide-adducted template exhibits mutagenic features.

Batra, V.K., Shock, D.D., Prasad, R., Beard, W.A., Hou, E.W., Pedersen, L.C., Sayer, J.M., Yagi, H., Kumar, S., Jerina, D.M., Wilson, S.H.

(2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103: 17231-17236

  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0605069103
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2I9G

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • We have determined the crystal structure of the human base excision repair enzyme DNA polymerase beta (Pol beta) in complex with a 1-nt gapped DNA substrate containing a template N2-guanine adduct of the tumorigenic (-)-benzo[c]phenanthrene 4R,3S-diol 2S,1R-epoxide in the gap ...

    We have determined the crystal structure of the human base excision repair enzyme DNA polymerase beta (Pol beta) in complex with a 1-nt gapped DNA substrate containing a template N2-guanine adduct of the tumorigenic (-)-benzo[c]phenanthrene 4R,3S-diol 2S,1R-epoxide in the gap. Nucleotide insertion opposite this adduct favors incorrect purine nucleotides over the correct dCMP and hence can be mutagenic. The structure reveals that the phenanthrene ring system is stacked with the base pair immediately 3' to the modified guanine, thereby occluding the normal binding site for the correct incoming nucleoside triphosphate. The modified guanine base is displaced downstream and prevents the polymerase from achieving the catalytically competent closed conformation. The incoming nucleotide binding pocket is distorted, and the adducted deoxyguanosine is in a syn conformation, exposing its Hoogsteen edge, which can hydrogen-bond with dATP or dGTP. In a reconstituted base excision repair system, repair of a deaminated cytosine (i.e., uracil) opposite the adducted guanine was dramatically decreased at the Pol beta insertion step, but not blocked. The efficiency of gap-filling dCMP insertion opposite the adduct was diminished by >6 orders of magnitude compared with an unadducted templating guanine. In contrast, significant misinsertion of purine nucleotides (but not dTMP) opposite the adducted guanine was observed. Pol beta also misinserts a purine nucleotide opposite the adduct with ungapped DNA and exhibits limited bypass DNA synthesis. These results indicate that Pol beta-dependent base excision repair of uracil opposite, or replication through, this bulky DNA adduct can be mutagenic.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Laboratory of Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.



Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA polymerase betaD [auth A]335Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: POLB
EC: 2.7.7.7 (PDB Primary Data), 4.2.99 (UniProt)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P06746 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P06746 
Go to UniProtKB:  P06746
PHAROS:  P06746
GTEx:  ENSG00000070501 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP06746
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
5'-D(P*GP*TP*CP*GP*G)-3'A [auth D]5N/A
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*GP*CP*TP*GP*AP*TP*GP*CP*GP*C)-3'B [auth P]10N/A
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*CP*CP*GP*AP*CP*GP*GP*CP*GP*CP*AP*TP*CP*AP*GP*C)-3'C [auth T]16N/A
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
BPI
Query on BPI
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth T](1S)-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-BENZO[C]PHENANTHRENE-2,3,4-TRIOL
C18 H16 O3
WCUHTHVUZQCBTI-KBAYOESNSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
CL
Query on CL
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H [auth A],
I [auth A]		CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M		 Ligand Interaction
NA
Query on NA
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F [auth A],
G [auth A]		SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.252 
  • R-Value Work: 0.200 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 54.55α = 90
b = 78.9β = 105.63
c = 54.95γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data collection
HKL-2000data reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-10-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-05-01
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance