2GD4

Crystal Structure of the Antithrombin-S195A Factor Xa-Pentasaccharide Complex


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.298 
  • R-Value Work: 0.247 

Starting Models: experimental
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This is version 2.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Antithrombin-S195A factor Xa-heparin structure reveals the allosteric mechanism of antithrombin activation.

Johnson, D.J.Li, W.Adams, T.E.Huntington, J.A.

(2006) EMBO J 25: 2029-2037

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601089
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2GD4

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Regulation of blood coagulation is critical for maintaining blood flow, while preventing excessive bleeding or thrombosis. One of the principal regulatory mechanisms involves heparin activation of the serpin antithrombin (AT). Inhibition of several coagulation proteases is accelerated by up to 10,000-fold by heparin, either through bridging AT and the protease or by inducing allosteric changes in the properties of AT. The anticoagulant effect of short heparin chains, including the minimal AT-specific pentasaccharide, is mediated exclusively through the allosteric activation of AT towards efficient inhibition of coagulation factors (f) IXa and Xa. Here we present the crystallographic structure of the recognition (Michaelis) complex between heparin-activated AT and S195A fXa, revealing the extensive exosite contacts that confer specificity. The heparin-induced conformational change in AT is required to allow simultaneous contacts within the active site and two distinct exosites of fXa (36-loop and the autolysis loop). This structure explains the molecular basis of protease recognition by AT, and the mechanism of action of the important therapeutic low-molecular-weight heparins.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Haematology, Division of Stuctural Medicine, Thrombosis Research Unit, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Coagulation factor X, Stuart factor, Stuart-Prower factor, Contains: Factor X light chain; Factor X heavy chain; Activated factor Xa heavy chainA [auth L],
D [auth A]
58Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: F10
EC: 3.4.21.6
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00742 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00742 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00742
PHAROS:  P00742
GTEx:  ENSG00000126218 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00742
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Coagulation factor, Stuart factor, Stuart-Prower factor, Contains: Factor X light chain; Factor X heavy chain; Activated factor Xa heavy chainB [auth H],
E [auth B]
241Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: F10
EC: 3.4.21.6
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00742 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00742 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00742
PHAROS:  P00742
GTEx:  ENSG00000126218 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00742
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Antithrombin-IIIC [auth I],
F [auth C]
443Homo sapiensMutation(s): 4 
Gene Names: SERPINC1AT3
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P01008 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P01008 
Go to UniProtKB:  P01008
PHAROS:  P01008
GTEx:  ENSG00000117601 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP01008
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 3Go to GlyGen: P01008-1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoseG [auth D]6N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G56014GC
GlyCosmos:  G56014GC
GlyGen:  G56014GC
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoseH [auth E]2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranuronic acid-(1-4)-2-deoxy-3,6-di-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-idopyranuronic acid-(1-4)-methyl 2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-alpha-D-glucopyranosideI [auth F],
J [auth G]
5N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G25282IW
GlyCosmos:  G25282IW
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.298 
  • R-Value Work: 0.247 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 220.263α = 90
b = 60.588β = 113.14
c = 156.174γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing
CNSrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
ADSCdata collection
CCP4data scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-05-09
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-05-01
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-07-12
    Changes: Advisory, Structure summary
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Source and taxonomy, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2021-10-20
    Changes: Advisory, Database references, Structure summary
  • Version 2.2: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description
  • Version 2.3: 2024-03-13
    Changes: Source and taxonomy, Structure summary