2BCS

DNA polymerase lambda in complex with a DNA duplex containing an unpaired Dcmp


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.241 
  • R-Value Work: 0.207 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.207 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural analysis of strand misalignment during DNA synthesis by a human DNA polymerase

Garcia-Diaz, M.Bebenek, K.Krahn, J.M.Pedersen, L.C.Kunkel, T.A.

(2006) Cell 124: 331-342

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2005.10.039
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2BCQ, 2BCR, 2BCS, 2BCU, 2BCV

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Insertions and deletions in coding sequences can alter the reading frame of genes and have profound biological consequences. In 1966, Streisinger proposed that these mutations result from strand slippage, which in repetitive sequences generates misaligned intermediates stabilized by correct base pairing that support polymerization. We report here crystal structures of human DNA polymerase lambda, which frequently generates deletion mutations, bound to such intermediates. Each contains an extrahelical template nucleotide upstream of the active site. Surprisingly, the extra nucleotide, even when combined with an adjacent mismatch, does not perturb polymerase active site geometry, which is indistinguishable from that for correctly aligned strands. These structures reveal how pol lambda can polymerize on substrates with minimal homology during repair of double-strand breaks and represent strand-slippage intermediates consistent with Streisinger's classical hypothesis. They are thus relevant to the origin of single-base deletions, a class of mutations that can confer strong biological phenotypes.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Laboratory of Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, DHHS, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA polymerase lambdaD [auth A]335Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.7 (PDB Primary Data), 4.2.99 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9UGP5 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9UGP5 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9UGP5
PHAROS:  Q9UGP5
GTEx:  ENSG00000166169 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9UGP5
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*GP*CP*CP*G)-3'A [auth D]4N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*CP*AP*GP*TP*AP*CP*G)-3'B [auth P]7N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*CP*GP*GP*CP*CP*GP*CP*TP*AP*CP*TP*G)-3'C [auth T]12N/A
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.241 
  • R-Value Work: 0.207 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.207 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 55.968α = 90
b = 62.542β = 90
c = 140.817γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
STRUCTUREdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-03-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-05-01
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-23
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description