Download MendeleyMolecular determinants of gating at the potassium-channel selectivity filter.
Cordero-Morales, J.F., Cuello, L.G., Zhao, Y., Jogini, V., Cortes, D.M., Roux, B., Perozo, E.(2006) Nat Struct Mol Biol 13: 311-318
- PubMed: 16532009
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb1069
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1ZWI, 2ATK - PubMed Abstract:
We show that in the potassium channel KcsA, proton-dependent activation is followed by an inactivation process similar to C-type inactivation, and this process is suppressed by an E71A mutation in the pore helix. EPR spectroscopy demonstrates that the inner gate opens maximally at low pH regardless of the magnitude of the single-channel-open probability, implying that stationary gating originates mostly from rearrangements at the selectivity filter. Two E71A crystal structures obtained at 2.5 A reveal large structural excursions of the selectivity filter during ion conduction and provide a glimpse of the range of conformations available to this region of the channel during gating. These data establish a mechanistic basis for the role of the selectivity filter during channel activation and inactivation.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA.
