1XM8

X-RAY STRUCTURE OF GLYOXALASE II FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA GENE AT2G31350


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.74 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.189 
  • R-Value Work: 0.140 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.142 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history

Re-refinement Note

A newer entry is available that reflects an alternative modeling of the original data: 2Q42


Literature

Structural studies on a mitochondrial glyoxalase II.

Marasinghe, G.P.Sander, I.M.Bennett, B.Periyannan, G.Yang, K.W.Makaroff, C.A.Crowder, M.W.

(2005) J Biol Chem 280: 40668-40675

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M509748200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1XM8

  • PubMed Abstract: 
  • Glyoxalase 2 is a beta-lactamase fold-containing enzyme that appears to be involved with cellular chemical detoxification. Although the cytoplasmic isozyme has been characterized from several organisms, essentially nothing is known about the mitochondrial proteins ...

    Glyoxalase 2 is a beta-lactamase fold-containing enzyme that appears to be involved with cellular chemical detoxification. Although the cytoplasmic isozyme has been characterized from several organisms, essentially nothing is known about the mitochondrial proteins. As a first step in understanding the structure and function of mitochondrial glyoxalase 2 enzymes, a mitochondrial isozyme (GLX2-5) from Arabidopsis thaliana was cloned, overexpressed, purified, and characterized using metal analyses, EPR and (1)H NMR spectroscopies, and x-ray crystallography. The recombinant enzyme was shown to bind 1.04 +/- 0.15 eq of iron and 1.31 +/- 0.05 eq of Zn(II) and to exhibit k(cat) and K(m) values of 129 +/- 10 s(-1) and 391 +/- 48 microm, respectively, when using S-d-lactoylglutathione as the substrate. EPR spectra revealed that recombinant GLX2-5 contains multiple metal centers, including a predominant Fe(III)Z-n(II) center and an anti-ferromagnetically coupled Fe(III)Fe(II) center. Unlike cytosolic glyoxalase 2 from A. thaliana, GLX2-5 does not appear to specifically bind manganese. (1)H NMR spectra revealed the presence of at least eight paramagnetically shifted resonances that arise from protons in close proximity to a Fe(III)Fe(II) center. Five of these resonances arose from solvent-exchangeable protons, and four of these have been assigned to NH protons on metal-bound histidines. A 1.74-A resolution crystal structure of the enzyme revealed that although GLX2-5 shares a number of structural features with human GLX2, several important differences exist. These data demonstrate that mitochondrial glyoxalase 2 can accommodate a number of different metal centers and that the predominant metal center is Fe(III)Zn(II).


    Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, USA.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
glyoxalase II
A, B
254Arabidopsis thalianaMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: At2g31350T28P16.16
EC: 3.1.2.6
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9SID3 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Explore Q9SID3 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9SID3
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9SID3
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.74 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.189 
  • R-Value Work: 0.140 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.142 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 68.494α = 90
b = 58.782β = 109.22
c = 69.049γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
SOLVEphasing
ARP/wARPmodel building
RESOLVEphasing
REFMACrefinement

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-10-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-02-01
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description