1WSR

Crystal Structure of Human T-protein of Glycine Cleavage System

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.193 
  • R-Value Work: 0.159 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.159 

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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Crystal Structure of Human T-protein of Glycine Cleavage System at 2.0A Resolution and its Implication for Understanding Non-ketotic Hyperglycinemia

Okamura-Ikeda, K., Hosaka, H., Yoshimura, M., Yamashita, E., Toma, S., Nakagawa, A., Fujiwara, K., Motokawa, Y., Taniguchi, H.

(2005) J Mol Biol 351: 1146-1159

  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.06.056
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1WSR, 1WSV

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • T-protein, a component of the glycine cleavage system, catalyzes the formation of ammonia and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate from the aminomethyl moiety of glycine attached to the lipoate cofactor of H-protein. Several mutations in the human T-protein gene cause non-ketotic hyperglycinemia ...

    T-protein, a component of the glycine cleavage system, catalyzes the formation of ammonia and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate from the aminomethyl moiety of glycine attached to the lipoate cofactor of H-protein. Several mutations in the human T-protein gene cause non-ketotic hyperglycinemia. To gain insights into the effect of disease-causing mutations and the catalytic mechanism at the molecular level, crystal structures of human T-protein in free form and that bound to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-CH3-H4folate) have been determined at 2.0 A and 2.6 A resolution, respectively. The overall structure consists of three domains arranged in a cloverleaf-like structure with the central cavity, where 5-CH3-H4folate is bound in a kinked shape with the pteridine group deeply buried into the hydrophobic pocket and the glutamyl group pointed to the C-terminal side surface. Most of the disease-related residues cluster around the cavity, forming extensive hydrogen bonding networks. These hydrogen bonding networks are employed in holding not only the folate-binding space but also the positions and the orientations of alpha-helix G and the following loop in the middle region, which seems to play a pivotal role in the T-protein catalysis. Structural and mutational analyses demonstrated that Arg292 interacts through water molecules with the folate polyglutamate tail, and that the invariant Asp101, located close to the N10 group of 5-CH3-H4folate, might play a key role in the initiation of the catalysis by increasing the nucleophilic character of the N10 atom of the folate substrate for the nucleophilic attack on the aminomethyl lipoate intermediate. A clever mechanism of recruiting the aminomethyl lipoate arm to the reaction site seems to function as a way of avoiding the release of toxic formaldehyde.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Institute for Enzyme Research, The University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan. ikeda@ier.tokushima-u.ac.jp



Macromolecules
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(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
AminomethyltransferaseA, B375Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GCST, AMT
EC: 2.1.2.10
Find proteins for P48728 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P48728 
Go to UniProtKB:  P48728
NIH Common Fund Data Resources
PHAROS:  P48728
GTEx:  ENSG00000145020
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.193 
  • R-Value Work: 0.159 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.159 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 54.17α = 90
b = 128.52β = 90
c = 136.17γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
SHARPphasing

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-08-16
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance