1M06

Structural Studies of Bacteriophage alpha3 Assembly, X-Ray Crystallography


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.234 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural Studies of Bacteriophage alpha3 Assembly

Bernal, R.A.Hafenstein, S.Olson, N.H.Bowman, V.Chipman, P.R.Baker, T.S.Fane, B.A.Rossmann, M.G.

(2003) J Mol Biol 325: 11-24

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2836(02)01201-9
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1M06, 1M0F

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Bacteriophage alpha3 is a member of the Microviridae, a family of small, single-stranded, icosahedral phages that include phiX174. These viruses have an ssDNA genome associated with approximately 12 copies of an H pilot protein and 60 copies of a small J DNA-binding protein. The surrounding capsid consists of 60 F coat proteins decorated with 12 pentameric spikes of G protein. Assembly proceeds via a 108S empty procapsid that requires the external D and internal B scaffolding proteins for its formation. The alpha3 "open" procapsid structural intermediate was determined to 15A resolution by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). Unlike the phiX174 "closed" procapsid and the infectious virion, the alpha3 open procapsid has 30A wide pores at the 3-fold vertices and 20A wide gaps between F pentamers as a result of the disordering of two helices in the F capsid protein. The large pores are probably used for DNA entry and internal scaffolding protein exit during DNA packaging. Portions of the B scaffolding protein are located at the 5-fold axes under the spike and in the hydrophobic pocket on the inner surface of the capsid. Protein B appears to have autoproteolytic activity that cleaves at an Arg-Phe motif and probably facilitates the removal of the protein through the 30A wide pores. The structure of the alpha3 mature virion was solved to 3.5A resolution by X-ray crystallography and was used to interpret the open procapsid cryo-EM structure. The main differences between the alpha3 and phiX174 virion structures are in the spike and the DNA-binding proteins. The alpha3 pentameric spikes have a rotation of 3.5 degrees compared to those of phiX174. The alpha3 DNA-binding protein, which is shorter by 13 amino acid residues at its amino end when compared to the phiX174 J protein, retains its carboxy-terminal-binding site on the internal surface of the capsid protein. The icosahedrally ordered structural component of the ssDNA appears to be substantially increased in alpha3 compared to phiX174, allowing the building of about 10% of the ribose-phosphate backbone.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, 1392 Lilly Hall, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1392, USA.


Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Capsid ProteinA [auth F]431Escherichia phage alpha3Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P08767 (Escherichia phage alpha3)
Explore P08767 
Go to UniProtKB:  P08767
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP08767
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Major spike proteinB [auth G]187Escherichia phage alpha3Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P31281 (Escherichia phage alpha3)
Explore P31281 
Go to UniProtKB:  P31281
Entity Groups  
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UniProt GroupP31281
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Small core proteinC [auth J]24Escherichia phage alpha3Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P69548 (Escherichia phage alpha3)
Explore P69548 
Go to UniProtKB:  P69548
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UniProt GroupP69548
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(P*(3DR)P*(3DR)P*(3DR)P*(3DR)P*(3DR)P*(3DR)P*(3DR)P*(3DR)P*(3DR)P*(3DR))-3'D [auth X]10Escherichia phage alpha3
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.234 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 290.258α = 90
b = 332.115β = 94.08
c = 337.698γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
JBluIce-EPICSdata collection
SnBphasing
ENVELOPEmodel building
CNSrefinement
ENVELOPEphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-12-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-01
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2011-12-28
    Changes: Advisory
  • Version 1.4: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 2.0: 2023-04-19
    Type: Remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description
  • Version 2.1: 2024-04-03
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description