Using conjoined rigid body/torsion angle simulated annealing to determine the relative orientation of covalently linked protein domains from dipolar couplings.
Primary Citation of Related Structures:   1J4V
PubMed Abstract: 
A simple and robust method for determining the relative orientations of covalently linked protein domains using conjoined rigid body/torsion angle dynamics simulated annealing on the basis of residual dipolar couplings is presented. In this approach each domain is treated as a rigid body and the relevant degrees of conformational freedom are restricted to the backbone torsion angles (phi, psi) of the linker between the domains ...
A simple and robust method for determining the relative orientations of covalently linked protein domains using conjoined rigid body/torsion angle dynamics simulated annealing on the basis of residual dipolar couplings is presented. In this approach each domain is treated as a rigid body and the relevant degrees of conformational freedom are restricted to the backbone torsion angles (phi, psi) of the linker between the domains. By this means translational information afforded by the presence of an intact linker is preserved. We illustrate this approach using the domain-swapped dimer of the HIV-inactivating protein cyanovirin-N as an example.
Related Citations: 
Solution Structure of Cyanovirin-N, a Potent HIV-Inactivating Protein Bewley, C.A., Gustafson, K.R., Boyd, M.R., Covell, D.G., Bax, A., Clore, G.M., Gronenborn, A.M. (1998) Nat Struct Biol 5: 571
Crystal Structure of Cyanovirin-N, a Potent HIV-Inactivating Protein, Shows Unexpected Domain Swapping Yang, F., Bewley, C.A., Louis, J.M., Gustafson, K.R., Boyd, M.R., Gronenborn, A.M., Clore, G.M., Wlodawer, A. (1999) J Mol Biol 288: 403
Determination of the Relative Orientation of the Two Halves of the Domain-Swapped Dimer of Cyanovirin-N in Solution Using Dipolar Couplings and Rigid Body Minimization. Bewley, C.A., Clore, G.M. (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122: 6009
Organizational Affiliation: 
Laboratory of Chemical Physics, Building 5, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0510, USA. clore@speck.niddk.nih.gov