Download MendeleyHelix capping in the GCN4 leucine zipper.
Lu, M., Shu, W., Ji, H., Spek, E., Wang, L., Kallenbach, N.R.(1999) J Mol Biol 288: 743-752
- PubMed: 10329176
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1999.2707
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1CE9 - PubMed Abstract:
Capping interactions associated with specific sequences at or near the ends of alpha-helices are important determinants of the stability of protein secondary and tertiary structure. We investigate here the role of the helix-capping motif Ser-X-X-Glu, a sequence that occurs frequently at the N termini of alpha helices in proteins, on the conformation and stability of the GCN4 leucine zipper. The 1.8 A resolution crystal structure of the capped molecule reveals distinct conformations, packing geometries and hydrogen-bonding networks at the amino terminus of the two helices in the leucine zipper dimer. The free energy of helix stabilization associated with the hydrogen-bonding and hydrophobic interactions in this capping structure is -1.2 kcal/mol, evaluated from thermal unfolding experiments. A single cap thus contributes appreciably to stabilizing the terminated helix and thereby the native state. These results suggest that helix capping plays a further role in protein folding, providing a sensitive connector linking alpha-helix formation to the developing tertiary structure of a protein.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
