Conformational changes that gate the access of substrates or ligands to an active site are important features of enzyme function. In this report, we describe an unusual example of a structural rearrangement near a buried artificial cavity in cytochrome c peroxidase that occurs on binding protonated benzimidazole ...
Conformational changes that gate the access of substrates or ligands to an active site are important features of enzyme function. In this report, we describe an unusual example of a structural rearrangement near a buried artificial cavity in cytochrome c peroxidase that occurs on binding protonated benzimidazole. A hinged main-chain rotation at two residues (Pro 190 and Asn 195) results in a surface loop rearrangement that opens a large solvent-accessible channel for the entry of ligands to an otherwise inaccessible binding site. The trapping of this alternate conformational state provides a unique view of the extent to which protein dynamics can allow small molecule penetration into buried protein cavities.
Related Citations:
Small Molecule Binding to an Artificially Created Cavity at the Active Site of Cytochrome C Peroxidase Fitzgerald, M.M., Churchill, M.J., Mcree, D.E., Goodin, D.B. (1994) Biochemistry 33: 3807
The Asp-His-Fe Triad of Cytochrome C Peroxidase Controls the Reduction Potential, Electronic Structure, and Coupling of the Tryptophan Free Radical to the Heme Goodin, D.B., Mcree, D.E. (1993) Biochemistry 32: 3313
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
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