Structure and activity of an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that charges tRNA with nitro-tryptophan.
Buddha, M.R., Crane, B.R.(2005) Nat Struct Mol Biol 12: 274-275
- PubMed: 15723076 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb907
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1YI8, 1YIA - PubMed Abstract: 
The most divergent of two tryptophanyl tRNA synthetases (TrpRS II) found in Deinococcus radiodurans interacts with a nitric oxide synthase protein that produces 4-nitro-tryptophan (4-NRP). TrpRS II efficiently charges transfer RNA(Trp) with 4-NRP and 5-hydroxy-tryptophan (5-HRP). The crystal structures of TrpRS II bound to tryptophan and 5-HRP reveal residue substitutions that accommodate modified indoles. A class of auxiliary bacterial TrpRSs conserve this capacity to charge tRNA with nonstandard amino acids.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA.