1YDE

Crystal Structure of Human Retinal Short-Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase 3


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.229 
  • R-Value Work: 0.181 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural and biochemical characterization of human orphan DHRS10 reveals a novel cytosolic enzyme with steroid dehydrogenase activity.

Lukacik, P.Keller, B.Bunkoczi, G.Kavanagh, K.L.Kavanagh, K.Lee, W.H.Hwa Lee, W.Adamski, J.Oppermann, U.

(2007) Biochem J 402: 419-427

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20061319
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1YDE

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    To this day, a significant proportion of the human genome remains devoid of functional characterization. In this study, we present evidence that the previously functionally uncharacterized product of the human DHRS10 gene is endowed with 17beta-HSD (17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) activity. 17beta-HSD enzymes are primarily involved in the metabolism of steroids at the C-17 position and also of other substrates such as fatty acids, prostaglandins and xenobiotics. In vitro, DHRS10 converts NAD+ into NADH in the presence of oestradiol, testosterone and 5-androstene-3beta,17beta-diol. Furthermore, the product of oestradiol oxidation, oestrone, was identified in intact cells transfected with a construct plasmid encoding the DHRS10 protein. In situ fluorescence hybridization studies have revealed the cytoplasmic localization of DHRS10. Along with tissue expression data, this suggests a role for DHRS10 in the local inactivation of steroids in the central nervous system and placenta. The crystal structure of the DHRS10 apoenzyme exhibits secondary structure of the SDR (short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase) family: a Rossmann-fold with variable loops surrounding the active site. It also reveals a broad and deep active site cleft into which NAD+ and oestradiol can be docked in a catalytically competent orientation.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK. lukacikp@niddk.nih.gov


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Retinal dehydrogenase/reductase 3
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P
270Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.1.1.62
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9BPX1 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9BPX1 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9BPX1
PHAROS:  Q9BPX1
GTEx:  ENSG00000087076 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9BPX1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.229 
  • R-Value Work: 0.181 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 167.115α = 90
b = 98.823β = 115.87
c = 167.463γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-01-18
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2012-03-14
    Changes: Database references