Biological Assembly 1  

 3D View: Structure | Electron Density

Global Symmetry: Asymmetric - C1 
Global Stoichiometry: Hetero 2-mer - A1B1 

Biological assembly 1 assigned by authors and generated by PISA (software)

Macromolecule Content

• Total Structure Weight: 35.19 kDa 
• Atom Count: 2622 
• Modelled Residue Count: 303 
• Deposited Residue Count: 303 
• Unique protein chains: 3

1QUR

HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN IN COMPLEX WITH BIVALENT, BENZAMIDINE-BASED SYNTHETIC INHIBITOR

• DOI: 10.2210/pdb1QUR/pdb

• Classification: HYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR
• Organism(s): Homo sapiens
• Mutation(s): No 


• Deposited: 1999-07-02 Released: 1999-10-14 
• Deposition Author(s): Renatus, M., Steinmetzer, T.

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Experimental Data Snapshot

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 2.00 Å
• R-Value Free: 0.246 
• R-Value Work: 0.209 

Literature

Design and evaluation of novel bivalent thrombin inhibitors based on amidinophenylalanines.

Steinmetzer, T., Renatus, M., Kunzel, S., Eichinger, A., Bode, W., Wikstrom, P., Hauptmann, J., Sturzebecher, J.

(1999) Eur J Biochem 265: 598-605

• PubMed: 10504391 
• DOI: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00742.x
• Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
  1QUR


• PubMed Abstract: 
  

Two bivalent thrombin inhibitors were synthesized, which consist of a benzamidine-based active-site-blocking segment, a fibrinogen recognition exosite inhibitor and a peptidic linker connecting these fragments. BZA-1 hirulog contains an Nalpha-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)-S-3-amidinophenylalanyl-is onipecotic acid residue connected via the carboxyl group to the linker segment. The active-site-directed moiety of BZA-2 hirulog [Nalpha-(2-naphthylsulfonyl-glutamyl)-R-4-amidinophenylal anyl-piperid ide] was coupled to the linker via the side chain of the glutamic acid. Both BZA-hirulogs contain almost identical linker-exo site inhibitor parts, except for the substitution of a glycine as the first linker residue in BZA-1 hirulog by a gamma-amino butyric acid in BZA-2 hirulog, thus increasing flexibility and linker length by two additional atoms. BZA-1 hirulog showed moderate potency (Ki = 0. 50 +/- 0.14 nM), while BZA-2 hirulog was characterized as a slow, tight binding inhibitor of thrombin (Ki = 0.29 +/- 0.08 pM). The stability in human plasma of both analogs was strongly improved compared with hirulog-1. For BZA-2 hirulog a significantly reduced plasma clearance was observed after intravenous injection in rats compared with BZA-1 hirulog and hirulog-1. The X-ray structure of the BZA-2 hirulog in complex with human alpha-thrombin was solved and confirmed the expected bivalent binding mode.

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Organizational Affiliation: 

Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Institut für Biochemie & Biophysik, Jena, Germany. [e-mail]

Macromolecules

Entity ID: 1
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details	Image
HUMAN THROMBIN (ALPHA CHAIN)	A [auth L]	27	Homo sapiens	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: F2 EC: 3.4.21.5
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00734 (Homo sapiens) Explore P00734  Go to UniProtKB:  P00734
PHAROS:  P00734 GTEx:  ENSG00000180210

Entity ID: 2
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details	Image
HUMAN THROMBIN (BETA CHAIN)	B [auth H]	257	Homo sapiens	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: F2 EC: 3.4.21.5
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00734 (Homo sapiens) Explore P00734  Go to UniProtKB:  P00734
PHAROS:  P00734 GTEx:  ENSG00000180210

Entity ID: 3
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details	Image
BIVALENT INHIBITOR (BZA-2 HIRULOG)	C [auth I]	19	N/A	Mutation(s): 0

Small Molecules

Modified Residues  1 Unique
ID	Chains	Type	Formula	2D Diagram	Parent
ALC	C [auth I]	L-PEPTIDE LINKING	C9 H17 N O2		ALA

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 2.00 Å
• R-Value Free: 0.246 
• R-Value Work: 0.209 
• Space Group: C 1 2 1

Unit Cell:

Length ( Å )	Angle ( ˚ )
a = 71.32	α = 90
b = 72.41	β = 100.27
c = 72.33	γ = 90

Software Package:

Software Name	Purpose
MOSFLM	data reduction
SCALA	data scaling
CNS	refinement
CCP4	data scaling

Structure Validation

Entry History 

Deposition Data

• Deposited Date: 1999-07-02 
• Released Date: 1999-10-14 
Deposition Author(s): Renatus, M., Steinmetzer, T.

Revision History  

• Version 1.0: 1999-10-14
  Type: Initial release
  
• Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
  Changes: Version format compliance
• Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
  Changes: Atomic model, Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Structure summary, Version format compliance