1PMK

KRINGLE-KRINGLE INTERACTIONS IN MULTIMER KRINGLE STRUCTURES


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Observed: 0.165 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Kringle-kringle interactions in multimer kringle structures.

Padmanabhan, K.Wu, T.P.Ravichandran, K.G.Tulinsky, A.

(1994) Protein Sci 3: 898-910

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.5560030605
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1PMK, 1PML

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The crystal structure of a monoclinic form of human plasminogen kringle 4 (PGK4) has been solved by molecular replacement using the orthorthombic structure as a model and it has been refined by restrained least-squares methods to an R factor of 16.4% at 2.25 A resolution. The X-PLOR structure of kringle 2 of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PAK2) has been refined further using PROFFT (R = 14.5% at 2.38 A resolution). The PGK4 structure has 2 and t-PAK2 has 3 independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. There are 5 different noncrystallographic symmetry "dimers" in PGK4. Three make extensive kringle-kringle interactions related by noncrystallographic 2(1) screw axes without blocking the lysine binding site. Such associations may occur in multikringle structures such as prothrombin, hepatocyte growth factor, plasminogen (PG), and apolipoprotein [a]. The t-PAK2 structure also has noncrystallographic screw symmetry (3(1)) and mimics fibrin binding mode by having lysine of one molecule interacting electrostatically with the lysine binding site of another kringle. This ligand-like binding interaction may be important in kringle-kringle interactions involving non-lysine binding kringles with lysine or pseudo-lysine binding sites. Electrostatic intermolecular interactions involving the lysine binding site are also found in the crystal structures of PGK1 and orthorhombic PGK4. Anions associate with the cationic centers of these and t-PAK2 that appear to be more than occasional components of lysine binding site regions.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PLASMINOGEN KRINGLE 4
A, B
88Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.21.7
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00747 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00747 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00747
PHAROS:  P00747
GTEx:  ENSG00000122194 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00747
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Observed: 0.165 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 32.73α = 90
b = 49.09β = 100.6
c = 46.15γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PROFFTrefinement

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1994-06-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-24
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-11-29
    Changes: Derived calculations, Other