1MKI

Crystal Structure of Bacillus Subtilis Probable Glutaminase, APC1040


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.245 
  • R-Value Work: 0.212 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.216 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Functional and structural characterization of four glutaminases from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.

Brown, G.Singer, A.Proudfoot, M.Skarina, T.Kim, Y.Chang, C.Dementieva, I.Kuznetsova, E.Gonzalez, C.F.Joachimiak, A.Savchenko, A.Yakunin, A.F.

(2008) Biochemistry 47: 5724-5735

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi800097h
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1MKI, 1U60, 3BRM

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Glutaminases belong to the large superfamily of serine-dependent beta-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins, and they catalyze the hydrolytic deamidation of L-glutamine to L-glutamate. In this work, we purified and biochemically characterized four predicted glutaminases from Escherichia coli (YbaS and YneH) and Bacillus subtilis (YlaM and YbgJ). The proteins demonstrated strict specificity to L-glutamine and did not hydrolyze D-glutamine or L-asparagine. In each organism, one glutaminase showed higher affinity to glutamine ( E. coli YbaS and B. subtilis YlaM; K m 7.3 and 7.6 mM, respectively) than the second glutaminase ( E. coli YneH and B. subtilis YbgJ; K m 27.6 and 30.6 mM, respectively). The crystal structures of the E. coli YbaS and the B. subtilis YbgJ revealed the presence of a classical beta-lactamase-like fold and conservation of several key catalytic residues of beta-lactamases (Ser74, Lys77, Asn126, Lys268, and Ser269 in YbgJ). Alanine replacement mutagenesis demonstrated that most of the conserved residues located in the putative glutaminase catalytic site are essential for activity. The crystal structure of the YbgJ complex with the glutaminase inhibitor 6-diazo-5-oxo- l-norleucine revealed the presence of a covalent bond between the inhibitor and the hydroxyl oxygen of Ser74, providing evidence that Ser74 is the primary catalytic nucleophile and that the glutaminase reaction proceeds through formation of an enzyme-glutamyl intermediate. Growth experiments with the E. coli glutaminase deletion strains revealed that YneH is involved in the assimilation of l-glutamine as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen and suggested that both glutaminases (YbaS and YneH) also contribute to acid resistance in E. coli.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, Ontario Centre for Structural Proteomics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L6, Canada.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Probable Glutaminase ybgJ
A, B
330Bacillus subtilisMutation(s): 13 
Gene Names: YBGJ
EC: 3.5.1.2
UniProt
Find proteins for O31465 (Bacillus subtilis (strain 168))
Explore O31465 
Go to UniProtKB:  O31465
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO31465
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.245 
  • R-Value Work: 0.212 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.216 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 71.332α = 90
b = 181.482β = 90
c = 51.488γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
d*TREKdata scaling
SCALEPACKdata scaling
SOLVEphasing
RESOLVEmodel building
CNSrefinement
d*TREKdata reduction
RESOLVEphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2003-06-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-28
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description