1LUW

CATALYTIC AND STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF AMINO-ACID SUBSTITUTION AT HIS 30 IN HUMAN MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE: INSERTION OF VAL CGAMMA INTO THE SUBSTRATE ACCESS CHANNEL


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.239 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.239 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.6 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Catalytic and structural effects of amino acid substitution at histidine 30 in human manganese superoxide dismutase: insertion of valine C gamma into the substrate access channel

Hearn, A.S.Stroupe, M.E.Cabelli, D.E.Ramilo, C.A.Luba, J.P.Tainer, J.A.Nick, H.S.Silverman, D.N.

(2003) Biochemistry 42: 2781-2789

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0266481
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1LUV, 1LUW

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Catalysis of the disproportionation of superoxide by human manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is characterized by an initial burst of catalysis followed by a much slower region that is zero order in superoxide and due to a product inhibition by peroxide anion. We have prepared site-specific mutants with replacements at His30, the side chain of which lies along the substrate access channel and is about 5.8 A from the metal. Using pulse radiolysis to generate superoxide, we have determined that kcat/K(m) was decreased and product inhibition increased for H30V MnSOD, both by 1-2 orders of magnitude, compared with wild type, H30N, and H30Q MnSOD. These effects are not attributed to the redox potentials, which are similar for all of these variants. An investigation of the crystal structure of H30V Mn(III)SOD compared with wild type, H30Q, and H30N Mn(III)SOD showed the positions of two gamma carbons of Val30 in the active site; Cgamma1 overlaps Cgamma of His30 in wild type, and Cgamma2 extends into the substrate access channel and occupies the approximate position of a water molecule in the wild type. The data suggest that Cgamma2 of the Val side chain has significantly interrupted catalysis by this overlap into the access channel with possible overlap with the substrate-product binding site. This is supported by comparison of the crystal structure of H30V MnSOD with that of azide bound to Mn(III)SOD from Thermus thermophilus and by visible absorption spectra showing that azide binding to the metal in H30V Mn(III)SOD is abolished. Moreover, the presence of Val30 caused a 100-fold decrease in the rate constant for dissociation of the product-inhibited complex compared with wild type.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Pharmacology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610-0267, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Superoxide dismutase [Mn]
A, B
198Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
EC: 1.15.1.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P04179 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P04179 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04179
PHAROS:  P04179
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP04179
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.239 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.239 
  • Space Group: P 61 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 79.364α = 90
b = 79.364β = 90
c = 242.576γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MAR345data collection
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSrefinement
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-06-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-28
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2024-02-14
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.6: 2024-04-03
    Changes: Refinement description