1KL9

Crystal structure of the N-terminal segment of Human eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.233 
  • R-Value Work: 0.198 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 

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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Crystal structure of the N-terminal segment of human eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha

Nonato, M.C., Widom, J., Clardy, J.

(2002) J Biol Chem 277: 17057-17061

  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M111804200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1KL9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) is a member of the eIF2 heterotrimeric complex that binds and delivers Met-tRNA(i)(Met) to the 40 S ribosomal subunit in a GTP-dependent manner. Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of eIF2alpha at Ser-51 is the major regulator of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells ...

    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) is a member of the eIF2 heterotrimeric complex that binds and delivers Met-tRNA(i)(Met) to the 40 S ribosomal subunit in a GTP-dependent manner. Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of eIF2alpha at Ser-51 is the major regulator of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. Here, we report the first structural analysis on eIF2, the three-dimensional structure of a 22-kDa N-terminal portion of human eIF2alpha by x-ray diffraction at 1.9 A resolution. This structure contains two major domains. The N terminus is a beta-barrel with five antiparallel beta-strands in an oligonucleotide binding domain (OB domain) fold. The phosphorylation site (Ser-51) is on the loop connecting beta3 and beta4 in the OB domain. A helical domain follows the OB domain, and the first helix has extensive interactions, including a disulfide bridge, to fix its orientation with respect to the OB domain. The two domains meet along a negatively charged groove with highly conserved residues, indicating a likely site for protein-protein interaction.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Chemistry, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, USA.



Macromolecules
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(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 2 SUBUNIT 1A182Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: EIF2S1, EIF2A
Find proteins for P05198 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P05198 
Go to UniProtKB:  P05198
NIH Common Fund Data Resources
PHAROS:  P05198
GTEx:  ENSG00000134001
Protein Feature View
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChainsTypeFormula2D DiagramParent
MSE
Query on MSE		AL-PEPTIDE LINKINGC5 H11 N O2 SeMET
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.233 
  • R-Value Work: 0.198 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 
  • Space Group: P 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 37.28α = 90
b = 44.2β = 90
c = 121.42γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
SHARPphasing
REFMACrefinement
CCP4data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-03-11
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2018-01-31
    Changes: Advisory, Experimental preparation