Biological Assembly 1  

 3D View: Structure | Ligand Interaction

Global Symmetry: Asymmetric - C1 
Global Stoichiometry: Monomer - A1 

Biological assembly 1 assigned by authors.

Biological Assembly 2  

 3D View: Structure | Ligand Interaction

Global Symmetry: Asymmetric - C1 
Global Stoichiometry: Monomer - A1 

Biological assembly 2 assigned by authors.

Macromolecule Content

• Total Structure Weight: 93.98 kDa 
• Atom Count: 5304 
• Residue Count: 679 
• Unique protein chains: 1

1I09

STRUCTURE OF GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE-3 (GSK3B)

• DOI: 10.2210/pdb1I09/pdb

• Classification: TRANSFERASE
• Organism(s): Homo sapiens
• Expression System: unidentified baculovirus
• Mutation(s): No 


• Deposited: 2001-01-29 Released: 2002-01-01 
• Deposition Author(s): Ter Haar, E., Coll, J.T., Jain, J.

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Experimental Data Snapshot

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 2.70 Å
• R-Value Free: 0.274 
• R-Value Work: 0.242 

Literature

Structure of GSK3beta reveals a primed phosphorylation mechanism.

ter Haar, E., Coll, J.T., Austen, D.A., Hsiao, H.M., Swenson, L., Jain, J.

(2001) Nat Struct Biol 8: 593-596

• PubMed: 11427888 
• DOI: 10.1038/89624
• Structures With Same Primary Citation


• PubMed Abstract: 
  

GSK3beta was identified as the kinase that phosphorylates glycogen synthase but is now known to be involved in multiple signaling pathways. GSK3beta prefers prior phosphorylation of its substrates. We present the structure of unphosphorylated GSK3beta at 2.7 A. The orientation of the two domains and positioning of the activation loop of GSK3beta are similar to those observed in activated kinases. A phosphate ion held by Arg 96, Arg 180 and Lys 205 occupies the same position as the phosphate group of the phosphothreonine in activated p38gamma, CDK2 or ERK2. A loop from a neighboring molecule in the crystal occupies a portion of the substrate binding groove. The structure explains the unique primed phosphorylation mechanism of GSK3beta and how GSK3beta relies on a phosphoserine in the substrate for the alignment of the beta- and alpha-helical domains.

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Organizational Affiliation: 

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, 130 Waverly Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4211, USA. [e-mail]

Macromolecules

Entity ID: 1
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details
GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE-3 BETA	A, B	420	Homo sapiens	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: GSK3B EC: 2.7.1.37 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.11.26 (UniProt), 2.7.11.1 (UniProt)
Find proteins for P49841 (Homo sapiens) Explore P49841  Go to UniProtKB:  P49841
NIH Common Fund Data Resources
PHAROS  P49841 GTEx  ENSG00000082701

Small Molecules

Ligands 1 Unique
ID	Chains	Name / Formula / InChI Key	2D Diagram
PO4	A, B	PHOSPHATE ION O4 P NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 2.70 Å
• R-Value Free: 0.274 
• R-Value Work: 0.242 
• Space Group: P 2₁ 2₁ 2₁

Unit Cell:

Length ( Å )	Angle ( ˚ )
a = 83.272	α = 90
b = 86.725	β = 90
c = 177.917	γ = 90

Software Package:

Software Name	Purpose
AMoRE	phasing
CNX	refinement
MOSFLM	data reduction
CCP4	data scaling

Structure Validation

Entry History 

Deposition Data

• Deposited Date: 2001-01-29 
• Released Date: 2002-01-01 
Deposition Author(s): Ter Haar, E., Coll, J.T., Jain, J.

Revision History 

• Version 1.0: 2002-01-01
  Type: Initial release
  
• Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
  Changes: Version format compliance
• Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
  Changes: Version format compliance