Primary Citation of Related Structures:   1FDY, 1FDZ
PubMed Abstract: 
We describe here a sub-family of enzymes related both structurally and functionally to N-acetylneuraminate lyase. Two members of this family (N-acetylneuraminate lyase and dihydrodipicolinate synthase) have known three-dimensional structures and we now proceed to show their structural and functional relationship to two further proteins, trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase and D-4-deoxy-5-oxoglucarate dehydratase ...
We describe here a sub-family of enzymes related both structurally and functionally to N-acetylneuraminate lyase. Two members of this family (N-acetylneuraminate lyase and dihydrodipicolinate synthase) have known three-dimensional structures and we now proceed to show their structural and functional relationship to two further proteins, trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase and D-4-deoxy-5-oxoglucarate dehydratase. These enzymes are all thought to involve intermediate Schiff-base formation with their respective substrates. In order to understand the nature of this intermediate, we have determined the three-dimensional structure of N-acetylneuraminate lyase in complex with hydroxypyruvate (a product analogue) and in complex with one of its products (pyruvate). From these structures we deduce the presence of a closely similar Schiff-base forming motif in all members of the N-acetylneuraminate lyase sub-family. A fifth protein, MosA, is also confirmed to be a member of the sub-family although the involvement of an intermediate Schiff-base in its proposed reaction is unclear.
Related Citations: 
The Three-Dimensional Structure of N-Acetylneuraminate Lyase from Escherichia Coli Izard, T., Lawrence, M.C., Malby, R.L., Lilley, G.G., Colman, P.M. (1994) Structure 2: 361
High-Level Production and Purification of Escherichia Coli N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Aldolase (Ec 4.1.3.3) Lilley, G.G., Von Itzstein, M., Ivanecic, N. (1992) Protein Expr Purif 3: 434
Organizational Affiliation: 
Biomolecular Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.