1DCI

DIENOYL-COA ISOMERASE


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.205 
  • R-Value Work: 0.176 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The crystal structure of dienoyl-CoA isomerase at 1.5 A resolution reveals the importance of aspartate and glutamate sidechains for catalysis.

Modis, Y.Filppula, S.A.Novikov, D.K.Norledge, B.Hiltunen, J.K.Wierenga, R.K.

(1998) Structure 6: 957-970

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-2126(98)00098-7
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1DCI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The degradation of unsaturated fatty acids is vital to all living organisms. Certain unsaturated fatty acids must be catabolized via a pathway auxiliary to the main beta-oxidation pathway. Dienoyl-coenzyme A (dienoyl-CoA) isomerase catalyzes one step of this auxiliary pathway, the isomerization of 3-trans,5-cis-dienoyl-CoA to 2-trans,4-trans-dienoyl-CoA, and is imported into both mitochondria and peroxisomes. Dienoyl-CoA isomerase belongs to a family of CoA-binding proteins that share the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase sequence motif. The crystal structure of rat dienoyl-CoA isomerase has been determined at 1.5 A resolution. The fold closely resembles that of enoyl-CoA hydratase and 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase. Dienoyl-CoA isomerase forms hexamers made up of two trimers. The structure contains a well ordered peroxisomal targeting signal type-1 which is mostly buried in the inter-trimer space. The active-site pocket is deeply buried and entirely hydrophobic, with the exception of the acidic residues Asp176, Glu196 and Asp204. Site-directed mutagenesis of Asp204 revealed that this residue is essential for catalysis. In a molecular modeling simulation, a molecule of 3-trans,5-cis-octadienoyl-CoA was docked into the active site. The structural data, supported by the mutagenesis data, suggest a reaction mechanism where Glu196 acts as a proton acceptor and Asp204 acts as a proton donor. Asp176 is paired with Glu196 and is important for optimizing the catalytic proton transfer properties of Glu196. In the predicted mode of substrate binding, an oxyanion hole stabilizes the transition state by binding the thioester oxygen. The presence of a buried peroxisomal targeting signal suggests that dienoyl-CoA isomerase is prevented from reaching its hexameric structure in the cytosol.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DIENOYL-COA ISOMERASE
A, B, C
275Rattus norvegicusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 4.2.1.17
UniProt
Find proteins for Q62651 (Rattus norvegicus)
Explore Q62651 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q62651
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ62651
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
K [auth B]
L [auth B]
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
K [auth B],
L [auth B],
M [auth B],
P [auth C],
Q [auth C]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
N [auth B]
O [auth B]
T [auth C]
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
N [auth B],
O [auth B],
T [auth C],
U [auth C],
V [auth C]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
R [auth C],
S [auth C]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.205 
  • R-Value Work: 0.176 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 131.543α = 90
b = 131.543β = 90
c = 96.731γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MLPHAREphasing
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
CCP4data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1999-03-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-24
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations