2WV2

X-ray structure of CYP51 from the human pathogen Trypanosoma brucei in complex with fluconazole


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.274 
  • R-Value Work: 0.210 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.213 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural Characterization of Cyp51 from Trypanosoma Cruzi and Trypanosoma Brucei Bound to the Antifungal Drugs Posaconazole and Fluconazole

Chen, C.-K.Leung, S.S.F.Guilbert, C.Jacobson, M.Mckerrow, J.H.Podust, L.M.

(2010) PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4: E651

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000651
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2WUZ, 2WV2, 2WX2, 2X2N

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Chagas Disease is the leading cause of heart failure in Latin America. Current drug therapy is limited by issues of both efficacy and severe side effects. Trypansoma cruzi, the protozoan agent of Chagas Disease, is closely related to two other major global pathogens, Leishmania spp., responsible for leishmaniasis, and Trypansoma brucei, the causative agent of African Sleeping Sickness. Both T. cruzi and Leishmania parasites have an essential requirement for ergosterol, and are thus vulnerable to inhibitors of sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51), which catalyzes the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Clinically employed anti-fungal azoles inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis in fungi, and specific azoles are also effective against both Trypanosoma and Leishmania parasites. However, modification of azoles to enhance efficacy and circumvent potential drug resistance has been problematic for both parasitic and fungal infections due to the lack of structural insights into drug binding. We have determined the crystal structures for CYP51 from T. cruzi (resolutions of 2.35 A and 2.27 A), and from the related pathogen T. brucei (resolutions of 2.7 A and 2.6 A), co-crystallized with the antifungal drugs fluconazole and posaconazole. Remarkably, both drugs adopt multiple conformations when binding the target. The fluconazole 2,4-difluorophenyl ring flips 180 degrees depending on the H-bonding interactions with the BC-loop. The terminus of the long functional tail group of posaconazole is bound loosely in the mouth of the hydrophobic substrate binding tunnel, suggesting that the major contribution of the tail to drug efficacy is for pharmacokinetics rather than in interactions with the target. The structures provide new insights into binding of azoles to CYP51 and mechanisms of potential drug resistance. Our studies define in structural detail the CYP51 therapeutic target in T. cruzi, and offer a starting point for rationally designed anti-Chagasic drugs with improved efficacy and reduced toxicity.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
LANOSTEROL 14-ALPHA-DEMETHYLASE475Trypanosoma bruceiMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.14.13.70
UniProt
Find proteins for Q385E8 (Trypanosoma brucei brucei (strain 927/4 GUTat10.1))
Explore Q385E8 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q385E8
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ385E8
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HEM
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
TPF
Query on TPF

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]2-(2,4-DIFLUOROPHENYL)-1,3-DI(1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-1-YL)PROPAN-2-OL
C13 H12 F2 N6 O
RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
TPF BindingDB:  2WV2 Kd: min: 230, max: 340 (nM) from 2 assay(s)
IC50: 880 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.274 
  • R-Value Work: 0.210 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.213 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 106.179α = 90
b = 106.179β = 90
c = 99.73γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
ELVESphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-11-10
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Advisory, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2012-05-30
    Changes: Other
  • Version 1.3: 2024-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other