4DKC

Crystal Structure of Human Interleukin-34


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.203 
  • R-Value Work: 0.174 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.175 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural Basis for the Dual Recognition of Helical Cytokines IL-34 and CSF-1 by CSF-1R.

Ma, X.Lin, W.Y.Chen, Y.Stawicki, S.Mukhyala, K.Wu, Y.Martin, F.Bazan, J.F.Starovasnik, M.A.

(2012) Structure 20: 676-687

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2012.02.010
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4DKC, 4DKD, 4DKE, 4DKF

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Lacking any discernible sequence similarity, interleukin-34 (IL-34) and colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1) signal through a common receptor CSF-1R on cells of mononuclear phagocyte lineage. Here, the crystal structure of dimeric IL-34 reveals a helical cytokine fold homologous to CSF-1, and we further show that the complex architecture of IL-34 bound to the N-terminal immunoglobulin domains of CSF-1R is similar to the CSF-1/CSF-1R assembly. However, unique conformational adaptations in the receptor domain geometry and intermolecular interface explain the cross-reactivity of CSF-1R for two such distantly related ligands. The docking adaptations of the IL-34 and CSF-1 quaternary complexes, when compared to the stem cell factor assembly, draw a common evolutionary theme for transmembrane signaling. In addition, the structure of IL-34 engaged by a Fab fragment reveals the mechanism of a neutralizing antibody that can help deconvolute IL-34 from CSF-1 biology, with implications for therapeutic intervention in diseases with myeloid pathogenic mechanisms.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Structural Biology, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Interleukin-34
A, B
190Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: IL34C16orf77
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q6ZMJ4 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q6ZMJ4 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q6ZMJ4
PHAROS:  Q6ZMJ4
GTEx:  ENSG00000157368 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ6ZMJ4
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 1Go to GlyGen: Q6ZMJ4-1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C, D
3N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G15407YE
GlyCosmos:  G15407YE
GlyGen:  G15407YE
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.85 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.203 
  • R-Value Work: 0.174 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.175 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 57.694α = 90
b = 77.866β = 103.25
c = 58.083γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
Blu-Icedata collection
PHASESphasing
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2012-04-11
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-04-25
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary