2NAO

Atomic resolution structure of a disease-relevant Abeta(1-42) amyloid fibril


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 500 
  • Conformers Submitted: 10 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the least restraint violations 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Atomic-resolution structure of a disease-relevant A beta (1-42) amyloid fibril.

Walti, M.A.Ravotti, F.Arai, H.Glabe, C.G.Wall, J.S.Bockmann, A.Guntert, P.Meier, B.H.Riek, R.

(2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113: E4976-E4984

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1600749113
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2NAO

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Amyloid-β (Aβ) is present in humans as a 39- to 42-amino acid residue metabolic product of the amyloid precursor protein. Although the two predominant forms, Aβ(1-40) and Aβ(1-42), differ in only two residues, they display different biophysical, biological, and clinical behavior. Aβ(1-42) is the more neurotoxic species, aggregates much faster, and dominates in senile plaque of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Although small Aβ oligomers are believed to be the neurotoxic species, Aβ amyloid fibrils are, because of their presence in plaques, a pathological hallmark of AD and appear to play an important role in disease progression through cell-to-cell transmissibility. Here, we solved the 3D structure of a disease-relevant Aβ(1-42) fibril polymorph, combining data from solid-state NMR spectroscopy and mass-per-length measurements from EM. The 3D structure is composed of two molecules per fibril layer, with residues 15-42 forming a double-horseshoe-like cross-β-sheet entity with maximally buried hydrophobic side chains. Residues 1-14 are partially ordered and in a β-strand conformation, but do not display unambiguous distance restraints to the remainder of the core structure.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland;


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Beta-amyloid protein 42
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F
42Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: APPA4AD1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P05067 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P05067 
Go to UniProtKB:  P05067
PHAROS:  P05067
GTEx:  ENSG00000142192 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP05067
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 500 
  • Conformers Submitted: 10 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the least restraint violations 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-07-27
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-08-17
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2016-09-07
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2024-05-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references