The Structure of an Engineered Domain-Swapped Ribonuclease Dimer and its Implications for the Evolution of Proteins Toward Oligomerization
Canals, A., Pous, J., Guasch, A., Benito, A., Ribo, M., Vilanova, M., Coll, M.(2001) Structure 9: 967
- PubMed: 11591351 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-2126(01)00659-1
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1H8X - PubMed Abstract: 
Domain swapping has been proposed as a mechanism that explains the evolution from monomeric to oligomeric proteins. Bovine and human pancreatic ribonucleases are monomers with no biological properties other than their RNA cleavage ability. In contrast, the closely related bovine seminal ribonuclease is a natural domain-swapped dimer that has special biological properties, such as cytotoxicity to tumour cells. Several recombinant ribonuclease variants are domain-swapped dimers, but a structure of this kind has not yet been reported for the human enzyme.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Laboratori d'Enginyeria de Proteïnes, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Girona E-17071, Spain.