Chemical Component Summary

NameNOVOBIOCIN
Synonyms4-Hydroxy-3-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzamido]-8-methylcoumarin-7-yl 3-O-carbamoyl-5,5-di-C-methyl-alpha-l-lyxofuranoside
Identifiers[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-3-[[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]carbonylamino]-8-methyl-2-oxo-chromen-7-yl]oxy-3-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-oxan-4-yl] carbamate
FormulaC31 H36 N2 O11
Molecular Weight612.624
TypeNON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILESCc1c(ccc2c1OC(=O)C(=C2O)NC(=O)c3ccc(c(c3)CC=C(C)C)O)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O4)(C)C)OC)OC(=O)N)O
InChIInChI=1S/C31H36N2O11/c1-14(2)7-8-16-13-17(9-11-19(16)34)27(37)33-21-22(35)18-10-12-20(15(3)24(18)42-28(21)38)41-29-23(36)25(43-30(32)39)26(40-6)31(4,5)44-29/h7,9-13,23,25-26,29,34-36H,8H2,1-6H3,(H2,32,39)(H,33,37)/t23-,25+,26-,29-/m1/s1
InChIKeyYJQPYGGHQPGBLI-KGSXXDOSSA-N

Chemical Details

Formal Charge0
Atom Count80
Chiral Atom Count4
Bond Count83
Aromatic Bond Count12

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank IDDB01051 
NameNovobiocin
Groups
  • approved
  • investigational
  • withdrawn
  • vet_approved
DescriptionNovobiocin is an antibiotic compound derived from _Streptomyces niveus_. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin. Novobiocin binds to DNA gyrase and blocks adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p189) Novobiocin sodium, a salt form of novobiocin, was initially approved in September 1964 and was indicated for the treatment of serious infections due to susceptible strains of _Staphylococcus aureus_ when other less toxic antibiotics cannot be used. In 2009, the FDA determined novobiocin sodium was withdrawn from sale for reasons of safety or effectiveness.[L44062,L43942]
Synonyms
  • Novobiocin sodium
  • Novobiocinum
  • Novobiocina
  • N-{7-[(3-O-carbamoyl-6-deoxy-5-methyl-4-O-methyl-β-D-gulopyranosyl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-8-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl}-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)benzamide
  • Novobiocine
IndicationFor the treatment of infections due to staphylococci and other susceptible organisms
Categories
  • Aminocoumarins
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • BCRP/ABCG2 Inhibitors
  • Benzopyrans
CAS number303-81-1

Drug Targets

NameTarget SequencePharmacological ActionActions
DNA gyrase subunit BMVTALSDVNNTDNYGAGQIQVLEGLEAVRKRPGMYIGSTSERGLHHLVWE...unknowninhibitor
DNA topoisomerase 1MADNLVIVESPAKAKTIEKYLGKKYKVIASMGHVRDLPRSQMGVDTEDNY...unknowninhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 6MAFNDLLQQVGGVGRFQQIQVTLVVLPLLLMASHNTLQNFTAAIPTHHCR...unknowninhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 8MTFSEILDRVGSMGHFQFLHVAILGLPILNMANHNLLQIFTAATPVHHCR...unknowninhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 11MAFSKLLEQAGGVGLFQTLQVLTFILPCLMIPSQMLLENFSAAIPGHRCW...unknowninhibitor
View More
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Related Resource References

Resource NameReference
PubChem 54675769
ChEMBL CHEMBL36506
ChEBI CHEBI:28368