NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Nikotinsäure Nicotinic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Vitamin B3 3-carboxypyridine Niacina Acidum Nicotinicum Niacin 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico Vitamin B-3 β-pyridinecarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Acide nicotinique m-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Chromemate Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Red Bull Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Niachrom Capsule Vyo Cylate - Pwr Niacin Cap 250mg Antivert Tab Tendera-OB Iron Folate-F Niacin 250mg Master Key Formula 3 Tab Maximum Once A Day Multivitamin Nitro Vites - Tab PROTECT IRON Liquid Lip - Fac Formula Ultimate Tab Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Nutra Boost Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Wellness Formula ahoSAN Only One - Tablet Integra Plus B6 Plus Tab Lipo-B-C Tab Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Se-Natal Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Dothelle DHA Lipall Plus Tab Spectrum 2 Cap Vasodyn Tab Multicaps B 6 Plus Multivitamin with Fluoride Abavite Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Grand Master Formula Tab Men's Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Niacin 100mg Tab Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Niacin 50mg Folivane-F Mega Vitaminerals Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex MVC-Fluoride Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Formula Cw Concept DHA C-B Complex Reno Caps Fusion Plus Cavan Heme OB American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Cc II Multi Vitamines - Liq Mhb Davimet with Fluoride Daily-Vite Advicor Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Metacinamide Tab Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Folika-T Extra Once A Day Folivane-OB PreNatal Vitamins Plus Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Vita Day Tab Niacin healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Provida OB Prenatal, DHA Vitafol One Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement TriStart ONE Vitamin B Complex Suppl Armax Lustime Unicorn Simcor Nephrocaps Puralor Multi #2 Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Niacin 500mg TL-Fluorivite Niacin Src 400mg Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Cal M Tab Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Vitamin B + C Cap Phytopure Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Hyporyl - Tab VITAFOL Gummies Vitalife - Capsule Cavan Prenatal Bev 29 Tab Complete One A Day Tab TriStart DHA Hemocyte Plus Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Vitamin B Compound Tab Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Virt-C DHA Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Niacin 100 Mg Tablets TriStart FREE Concept OB Multi-force for Women Tab NovaMV Multivitamin Iron Folate Plus Niacin 100mg M-Natal Plus Iron, Vit & Min Supp Swiss One Timed Release Tab Tri B3 Src 300mg Vita-vim - Tab 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Men's 50+ Complex 5 - Pwr One A Day Advance Adults Davimet-M Ifb One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Escavite Lq Phytovim Cap Timed Release Vita-vim Srt FolaChew Vp-heme Ob DHA American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Provida DHA Cool B Formula Cp Cap Pro Enz Tab Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Pro Hers Vanilla Formula Cw-caplet Formula Hh Niacin Tab 475mg Gtf Support Caplet Select OB Niacin Caps 100mg Integra F Multivitamin with fluoride Niacin-niacinamide Tab Taron-C DHA Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Vitafol OB Caplet Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Niacin Tab 50mg Nata Komplete Multi-actin Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Vitafol Plus Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Niacin Tab 100mg USP Niaspan Fct Multi Tabs Rogenic Lutime Time Released Niacin 500 mg Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Body Rox Sveets Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Mega Capsules Prenatal Formula Tab Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Novel Vita Multi-phyto Capsules Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement B-complex Tab Multivit with Fluoride My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Kindervites Niacin Tab 500mg Niacin Tab 100mg Envirocomplex Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women 50 Plus Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Niacin Tab 250mg One Daily VITES Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Super Daily No 2 Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women OB Complete 400 DermaNIC Fortistress Tab Strovite Forte Caplet Irospan 24/6 Formula F L W Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Maxum Multi-vite Multitabs Protect Plus SO 60 Remedium - Liq Orl Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Lustime Angel Formula O.C. Protect Cardio AF Card-floe II Tab Formula Lf Nephrocaps-QT Niaspan Animal Shapes Niacor Multi Flow Tablets Lipovitan One-A-day Advance Men's Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap B-3 500mg Continuous Released O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Vitafol Fe Plus Genicin Vita-S Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Escavite D WesCap-C-DHA Vitafol Caplet B3 Vitamin B Complex Tab Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops bioJET Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Vita Balance 2000 Vp-pnv-dha Poly-Vi-Sol Gesticare DHA Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Niaspan ER NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Children's Chewable Tab Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Hsn Formula Innersource Tab O-Cal FA multivitamin Ni-C-E-LE Plus Fusion Activator Formula Tab WestGel DHA Nicaprin Multi-Vitamin Vc II Adeks Tablets Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Vita B Complex Tab Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Nicazyme Lipotropic Ctr Prenatal NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Integra Davimet Niacin 100 mg
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682