NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Find entries where: NIO

is present as a standalone ligand in 53 entries

as a non-polymer is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 16 entries

is present in a polymer sequence 2 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Identifiers	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved nutraceutical investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Acide nicotinique 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico Acidum Nicotinicum m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nikotinsäure β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacina 3-carboxypyridine Nicotinic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacin 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin
Brand Names	Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex B-complex Tab Strovite Forte Caplet Rogenic Remedium - Liq Orl Multi-Vitamin Multi-force for Women Tab Fusion Plus Iron, Vit & Min Supp Niachrom Capsule TriStart DHA Niacin Tab 475mg Vita Day Tab Niacin-niacinamide Tab Integra F Multivitamin with fluoride Niacin Cap 250mg Vitafol Plus Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Wellness Formula Antivert Tab TL-Fluorivite Escavite Lq Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Niacin 100mg Tab One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Innersource Tab WestGel DHA Complex 5 - Pwr Men's 50+ B6 Plus Tab Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Cavan Heme OB Lustime Unicorn Nitro Vites - Tab Davimet-M Formula Cp Cap Lustime Angel Niacin 500mg Vc II Cc II Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Genicin Vita-S Swiss One Timed Release Tab M-Natal Plus Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Chromemate Hemocyte Plus Virt-C DHA Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Provida DHA Vita-vim - Tab Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Lipovitan Maximum Once A Day Formula Cw Folika-T Mega Capsules Grand Master Formula Tab Protect Cardio AF Folivane-F Nata Komplete American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Vitalife - Capsule Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Multi Tabs Multivit with Fluoride Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Only One - Tablet Armax Children's Chewable Tab Bev 29 Tab Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Niacin Tab 100mg PROTECT IRON Liquid Multi #2 Formula O.C. Puralor Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Niacin Inj 100mg/ml 50 Plus NovaMV Multivitamin Abavite Nicaprin Animal Shapes Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Pro Hers Vanilla TriStart ONE Vitafol OB Caplet NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Lipall Plus Tab Nephrocaps Spectrum 2 Cap Simcor Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Vitamin B + C Cap Niacin Caps 100mg Niacin Src 400mg Ultimate Tab Vitafol One Vita B Complex Tab Iron Folate-F Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Multi Flow Tablets Irospan 24/6 Fortistress Tab Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA One-A-day Advance Men's Time Released Niacin 500 mg Formula Cw-caplet Niaspan ER Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Integra Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Ni-C-E-LE Plus O-Cal FA multivitamin Select OB B 6 Plus Kindervites Hyporyl - Tab Integra Plus One A Day Advance Adults PreNatal Vitamins Plus Formula Lf Escavite D Cal M Tab Prenatal, DHA Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Advicor healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED B3 My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Prenatal Formula Tab Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Vp-heme Ob DHA Niacin 50mg Niacin Tab 500mg Provida OB Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Master Key Formula 3 Tab Multi-phyto Capsules Se-Natal Vitamin B Complex Suppl Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Folivane-OB Tri B3 Src 300mg Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab bioJET Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Men's OB Complete 400 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Davimet with Fluoride Novel Vita Niacin Tab 50mg Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Card-floe II Tab Niacin 250mg Pro Enz Tab ahoSAN Ifb Concept OB Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Niacin Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Red Bull Gtf Support Caplet Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Tendera-OB Vitamin B Compound Tab Iron Folate Plus Niacin Tab 250mg Phytopure Super Daily No 2 Davimet Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Mhb Taron-C DHA Adeks Tablets Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Phytovim Cap Mega Vitaminerals Vyo Cylate - Pwr Niacin 100mg Lutime Formula F L W MVC-Fluoride VITAFOL Gummies Maxum Multi-vite B-3 500mg Continuous Released Fusion Activator Formula Tab Dothelle DHA Multi-actin Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Vp-pnv-dha Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Hsn Formula Prenatal DermaNIC Niacin Tab 100mg USP C-B Complex Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Vita Balance 2000 Nicazyme NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Vitafol Fe Plus Daily-Vite Reno Caps Gesticare DHA Metacinamide Tab Niaspan Multi Vitamines - Liq Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Multicaps Niaspan Fct Vitafol Caplet Niacin 100 mg WesCap-C-DHA Vitamin B Complex Tab Multitabs Poly-Vi-Sol O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Lip - Fac Formula Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Multivitamin with Fluoride Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Nutra Boost Cavan Prenatal Envirocomplex Formula Hh Lipotropic Ctr Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Nephrocaps-QT Concept DHA Cool B Niacor Lipo-B-C Tab Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Vasodyn Tab Sveets One Daily VITES Protect Plus SO 60 TriStart FREE Body Rox JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Complete One A Day Tab Extra Once A Day
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 5	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682