NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational nutraceutical approved
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	β-pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico Nikotinsäure pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacin Niacina m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nicotinic acid Acidum Nicotinicum 3-carboxypyridine 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Vitamin B3 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Vitamin B-3 Acide nicotinique
Brand Names	Escavite D Davimet Hyporyl - Tab Iron Folate-F Lipo-B-C Tab Daily-Vite Formula Cw-caplet Multi-Vitamin Niacin Cap 250mg Provida DHA Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Hsn Formula Davimet with Fluoride B-complex Tab Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Vitamin B + C Cap Multi-actin TL-Fluorivite Flush Free Niacin With Inositol healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Niacin Tab 500mg Vita-vim - Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Lustime Angel Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women TriStart FREE M-Natal Plus Lipovitan Mega Capsules Genicin Vita-S Vp-pnv-dha Bev 29 Tab Integra F Multi Vitamines - Liq Multivitamin Prenatal Formula Tab Protect Cardio AF Lipotropic Ctr Prenatal, DHA Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Phytopure Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab One A Day Advance Adults Formula O.C. Integra Irospan 24/6 Cc II Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Davimet-M Niacin Tab 100mg Cool B Niacor PreNatal Vitamins Plus Multivitamin with Fluoride Formula Cw Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Vasodyn Tab Multicaps Select OB Men's WesCap-C-DHA Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Puralor Kindervites Formula Hh Niacin Tab 250mg Animal Shapes Only One - Tablet O-Cal FA multivitamin Vp-heme Ob DHA Se-Natal Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Swiss One Timed Release Tab Vitafol One Nephrocaps Vitafol OB Caplet Cal M Tab FolaChew Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Dothelle DHA Lipall Plus Tab Card-floe II Tab Concept OB Nicazyme Nicaprin Nutra Boost Lutime Mhb Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Simcor Complete One A Day Tab My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Lustime Unicorn NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Niaspan Antivert Tab Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Niacin 500mg Iron Folate Plus Multivit with Fluoride Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Vitafol Plus Envirocomplex Escavite Lq JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Formula F L W Multitabs Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Niacin 50mg Vita B Complex Tab Innersource Tab Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Master Key Formula 3 Tab Vita Day Tab Prenatal American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Folika-T Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Niacin Caps 100mg Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Poly-Vi-Sol Reno Caps Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Wellness Formula Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Mega Vitaminerals Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Formula Lf C-B Complex Multi #2 Novel Vita Iron, Vit & Min Supp Men's 50+ Remedium - Liq Orl Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab B-3 500mg Continuous Released Multi Tabs Nephrocaps-QT Armax Ultimate Tab Hemocyte Plus Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Super Daily No 2 Lip - Fac Formula OB Complete 400 Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Body Rox Concept DHA Vyo Cylate - Pwr One Daily VITES Formula Cp Cap Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Vitafol Caplet Fusion Plus Ni-C-E-LE Plus Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Fortistress Tab Virt-C DHA Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Maxum Multi-vite Folivane-OB Niacin Tab 100mg USP Cavan Prenatal One-A-day Advance Men's Provida OB Tri B3 Src 300mg Vitamin B Compound Tab Metacinamide Tab Maximum Once A Day Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Vitafol Fe Plus MVC-Fluoride Multi-force for Women Tab Strovite Forte Caplet 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Children's Chewable Tab Vitalife - Capsule Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals ahoSAN B6 Plus Tab Gtf Support Caplet Cavan Heme OB DermaNIC Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Pro Hers Vanilla Time Released Niacin 500 mg Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Chromemate Niaspan ER Vitamin B Complex Tab Gesticare DHA Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml VITAFOL Gummies Grand Master Formula Tab bioJET Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Vitamin B Complex Suppl Fusion Activator Formula Tab Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Niacin 100mg Tab Niacin Src 400mg Sveets Niacin 250mg Niacin Tab 50mg Ifb Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Nata Komplete Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Tendera-OB TriStart ONE Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula PROTECT IRON Liquid Niacin 100mg B3 Niacin Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Multi-phyto Capsules Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Red Bull Protect Plus SO 60 Niaspan Fct Adeks Tablets Integra Plus WestGel DHA Vc II B 6 Plus Niacin 100 mg Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride 50 Plus Spectrum 2 Cap Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Multi Flow Tablets NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Vita Balance 2000 Niacin-niacinamide Tab Phytovim Cap Pro Enz Tab Folivane-F NovaMV Multivitamin Advicor Taron-C DHA Niacin Tab 475mg Abavite Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Rogenic Multivitamin with fluoride TriStart DHA Extra Once A Day Niachrom Capsule Complex 5 - Pwr Nitro Vites - Tab
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682