NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Niacina 3-carboxypyridine 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Niacin 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum Nikotinsäure β-pyridinecarboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico Vitamin B3 Acide nicotinique Vitamin B-3 Nicotinic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid
Brand Names	Niaspan Ni-C-E-LE Plus PROTECT IRON Liquid Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Wellness Formula WesCap-C-DHA Select OB Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men O-Cal FA multivitamin Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Folika-T O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Vitamin B Complex Tab Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron WestGel DHA Body Rox Swiss One Timed Release Tab Niacin Tab 100mg USP Antivert Tab Formula Cw Cavan Heme OB Vitafol Caplet B6 Plus Tab Formula Hh Mhb Niacin Tablets 500mg USP C-B Complex Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Formula Cw-caplet Integra Vasodyn Tab Maxum Multi-vite Vitafol Fe Plus Lustime Angel Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Hsn Formula JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution MVC-Fluoride Concept DHA Niacor Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Fusion Plus Prenatal Mega Antioxidant TriStart FREE Hyporyl - Tab One-A-day Advance Men's Cavan Prenatal Lipo-B-C Tab PreNatal Vitamins Plus Niacin Tab 475mg Niaspan Fct Men's 50+ One Daily VITES Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Niacin Tab 250mg Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Maximum Once A Day Niaspan ER Fusion Activator Formula Tab Vitafol OB Caplet Prenatal Dothelle DHA Extra Once A Day DermaNIC Fortistress Tab Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Niacin 100mg Formula Lf Niacin 250mg Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Vc II Vita Day Tab B3 Abavite Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Lutime Innersource Tab Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free VITAFOL Gummies Formula F L W Ifb Nephrocaps-QT Prenatal Formula Tab Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Nata Komplete Red Bull Davimet Metacinamide Tab Gesticare DHA Multi-force for Women Tab One A Day Advance Adults Grand Master Formula Tab Multi-phyto Capsules Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Bev 29 Tab Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Folivane-F American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink B 6 Plus Concept OB Envirocomplex Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Mega Vitaminerals Niacin Tab 500mg Lustime Unicorn Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Vitafol One Niacin-niacinamide Tab Lipall Plus Tab Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Vitamin B Complex Suppl Only One - Tablet B-3 500mg Continuous Released B-complex Tab Niacin Cap 250mg healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Pro Hers Vanilla Cal M Tab Davimet with Fluoride Niachrom Capsule Niacin Src 400mg Taron-C DHA M-Natal Plus Lipotropic Ctr Lip - Fac Formula Protect Cardio AF Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Sveets Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Niacin 100 mg Multitabs Nephrocaps NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Vitalife - Capsule Formula Cp Cap Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Iron Folate Plus Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Gtf Support Caplet Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Integra Plus Iron, Vit & Min Supp Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Escavite Lq Niacin Tab 50mg Se-Natal Irospan 24/6 Tendera-OB Super Daily No 2 Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Tri B3 Src 300mg Card-floe II Tab TL-Fluorivite Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Prenatal, DHA NovaMV Multivitamin Mega Capsules Poly-Vi-Sol Pro Enz Tab Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Kindervites Multi-actin Multi Flow Tablets NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Protect Plus SO 60 Multivitamin Niacin 50mg Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Multi Tabs Niacin Vita Balance 2000 Vitamin B Compound Tab Remedium - Liq Orl Nitro Vites - Tab TriStart DHA Animal Shapes Nutra Boost Vita-vim - Tab Time Released Niacin 500 mg Multivitamin with Fluoride Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Vitafol Plus Niacin Caps 100mg Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab 50 Plus Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Phytopure American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Novel Vita Strovite Forte Caplet Multi Vitamines - Liq Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Spectrum 2 Cap Rogenic Integra F Multivitamin with fluoride Men's Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Armax Niacin 500mg Complex 5 - Pwr Reno Caps Virt-C DHA Multi-Vitamin Ultimate Tab Daily-Vite Niacin Tab 100mg Folivane-OB Chromemate Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Multivit with Fluoride Cc II Vyo Cylate - Pwr Niacin 100mg Tablets USP bioJET Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Lipovitan Multi #2 Multicaps Provida OB Vp-pnv-dha Puralor OB Complete 400 Vitamin B + C Cap Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Children's Chewable Tab Nicazyme Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Provida DHA Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Master Key Formula 3 Tab Vp-heme Ob DHA Escavite D Vita B Complex Tab Advicor Nicaprin Simcor FolaChew Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Niacin 100mg Tab Hemocyte Plus Phytovim Cap Iron Folate-F Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Formula O.C. Cool B Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Complete One A Day Tab Davimet-M TriStart ONE Adeks Tablets ahoSAN Genicin Vita-S
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682