NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved nutraceutical investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Vitamin B-3 Nikotinsäure Niacin Vitamin B3 Nicotinic acid β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum Acide nicotinique ácido nicotínico 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine anti-pellagra vitamin Niacina 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Hyporyl - Tab One A Day Advance Adults Niaspan Fct Nicaprin B 6 Plus Vitafol Fe Plus Body Rox Nata Komplete Vitamin B + C Cap Multi #2 B-complex Tab Irospan 24/6 Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Cal M Tab Antivert Tab Formula Lf Lutime Davimet-M Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Multi-phyto Capsules Multi-Vitamin Tendera-OB Multi Tabs FolaChew Mhb Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Lustime Angel Iron Folate-F Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Puralor Niacin Caps 100mg Hsn Formula ahoSAN Niacin Cap 250mg JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution PROTECT IRON Liquid Prenatal Formula Tab Remedium - Liq Orl Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Red Bull TL-Fluorivite Men's 50+ Nephrocaps Cool B Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Niacin Tab 100mg Vyo Cylate - Pwr Multicaps Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Poly-Vi-Sol Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Multi Flow Tablets Davimet Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Men's Bev 29 Tab One Daily VITES Integra F Genicin Vita-S 50 Plus Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Super Daily No 2 Niacin Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Vp-pnv-dha Time Released Niacin 500 mg Innersource Tab Vc II Spectrum 2 Cap Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab OB Complete 400 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Sveets PreNatal Vitamins Plus Complete One A Day Tab Lip - Fac Formula NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Se-Natal TriStart DHA Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Protect Plus SO 60 Multivitamin with fluoride NovaMV Multivitamin Abavite Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Niacin Src 400mg Vitalife - Capsule Mega Capsules Concept DHA NexoChew Integra Maxum Multi-vite Provida OB Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Prenatal Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Select OB Vitafol OB Caplet Nicazyme Formula Cp Cap Tri B3 Src 300mg Strovite Forte Caplet B3 Multi Vitamines - Liq Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Grand Master Formula Tab Kindervites Niacin 100 mg healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Lipo-B-C Tab Nutra Boost Niacin Tab 50mg Iron Folate Plus Niaspan Children's Chewable Tab NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Niacin-niacinamide Tab Integra Plus Daily-Vite Multivitamin Folivane-F Metacinamide Tab B6 Plus Tab Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Only One - Tablet Multivitamin with Fluoride Phytovim Cap Animal Shapes Gtf Support Caplet Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Vita Day Tab Nitro Vites - Tab Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Fusion Activator Formula Tab Rogenic Lipotropic Ctr Vitafol Caplet Vp-heme Ob DHA Ultimate Tab Chromemate Ifb Armax Advicor Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Vitamin B Complex Tab Davimet with Fluoride Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab VITAFOL Gummies Niacin 500mg Cc II Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Niacor Gesticare DHA Multi-actin Pro Hers Vanilla Iron, Vit & Min Supp Escavite Lq Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Formula Cw-caplet Complex 5 - Pwr Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Lustime Unicorn Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Formula Cw Taron-C DHA Hemocyte Plus WestGel DHA Lipovitan Vita B Complex Tab Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Novel Vita bioJET Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Vitafol Plus Card-floe II Tab Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Nephrocaps-QT Folivane-OB Virt-C DHA Concept OB Niachrom Capsule Reno Caps Simcor Fortistress Tab Escavite D Cavan Heme OB Vita-vim - Tab Extra Once A Day Niacin 50mg Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Folika-T M-Natal Plus Cavan Prenatal Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Wellness Formula Niacin 250mg Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Niacin 100mg Tab Niacin Tab 475mg Timed Release Vita-vim Srt O-Cal FA multivitamin Vitamin B Compound Tab Niacin Tab 250mg Ni-C-E-LE Plus TriStart FREE Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free DermaNIC Niacin Tab 100mg USP Pro Enz Tab Lipall Plus Tab Dothelle DHA Adeks Tablets Prenatal, DHA Multivit with Fluoride Multitabs Vasodyn Tab B-3 500mg Continuous Released Vitamin B Complex Suppl Protect Cardio AF MVC-Fluoride Niacin Tab 500mg Vitafol One Niaspan ER American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Envirocomplex C-B Complex TriStart ONE Vita Balance 2000 Formula Hh Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Niacin 100mg Mega Vitaminerals WesCap-C-DHA Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Formula O.C. Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Swiss One Timed Release Tab Maximum Once A Day Master Key Formula 3 Tab O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Formula F L W Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Fusion Plus Phytopure One-A-day Advance Men's Multi-force for Women Tab Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Provida DHA Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Reaphirm Plant Source DHA
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682