Hyoscyamine is a tropane alkaloid and the levo-isomer of [atropine].[A228423] It is commonly extracted from plants in the _Solanaceae_ or nightshade family.[A228423] Research into the action of hyoscyamine in published literature dates back to 1826.[A228713] Hyoscyamine is used for a wide variety of treatments and therapeutics due to its antimuscarinic properties.[L31548,L31553] Although hyoscyamine is marketed in the United States, it is not FDA approved.[L31548,L31553]
Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride, Hyoscyamine Hydrobromide, and Butabarbital
Vitetal
Phenohytro
Ed-spaz
Indiomin Mb
Phosenamine
Levsin SL
Utira-C
Uro-MP
Uralgic
Hyoscyamine sulfate Sublingual
Symax Duotab
Urophen Mb
Anaspaz
Belladonna Alkaloids with Phenobartbital
Hyoscyamine Sulfate
Donnatal Tab
Pyrelle H.B.
Uro-L
Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide
Levsin Drops 0.125mg/ml
Donnagel Liq
Servira
Urised
Ustell
Methylphen
Re-PB Hyos Elixir
HyoMax
Hyoscyamine S L
Hyoscyamine SL
Prosed/DS
Vilamit MB
Hyoscyamine ER
Uro-BLUE
Urelle
Hyoscyamine Sulfate SL
Belladonna Alkaloids with Phenobarbital
Uramit Mb
Vilevev MB
HyoMax-FT
Uribel Tabs
Phenazopyridine Plus
PB Hyos
Se-donna Pb Hyos
Uta
Hyolev Mb
Phenobarbital With Belladonna Alkaloids
Uro-SP
Hyoscyamine
Levbid
Donnatal
Urogesic Blue
Darpaz
Hyoscyamine Sulfate Drops
Quadrapax
Urimar-T Caps
HyoMax-SL
Donnatal Extentabs Srt
Phenobarbital with Belladonna Alkaloids - Mint
Symax SL
Hyoscyamine Sulfate Sublingual
Levsin
Oscimin
Darcalma
HyoMax-DT
Diban Cap
NuLev
Hyophen
Donnatal Extentabs
Indication
As a drug that is not FDA approved, hyscyamine has no official indications.[L31548,L31553] Intravenous hysocyamine has been used to reduce gastric motility, reduce pancreatic pain and secretions, to facilitate imaging of the gastrointestinal tract, treat anticholinesterase toxicity, treat certain cases of partial heart block, improve visualization of the kidneys, and for symptomatic relief of biliary and renal colic.[L31548] Intravenous hyoscyamine is also used pre-operatively to reduce secretions of the mouth and respiratory tract to facilitate intubation.[L31548] Oral hyoscyamine is used to treat functional intestinal disorders, for symptomatic relief of biliary and renal colic, and symptomatic relief of acute rhinitis.[L31553]
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682