Hyoscyamine is a tropane alkaloid and the levo-isomer of [atropine].[A228423] It is commonly extracted from plants in the _Solanaceae_ or nightshade family.[A228423] Research into the action of hyoscyamine in published literature dates back to 1826.[A228713] Hyoscyamine is used for a wide variety of treatments and therapeutics due to its antimuscarinic properties.[L31548,L31553] Although hyoscyamine is marketed in the United States, it is not FDA approved.[L31548,L31553]
Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide
Se-donna Pb Hyos
Levsin SL
Symax Duotab
Diban Cap
Darcalma
Donnatal Tab
Uramit Mb
Uretron D/S
Hyosyne
Indiomin Mb
Hyoscyamine Sulfate
Ed-spaz
Me-PB-Hyos
Uro-MP
Donnatal Extentabs Srt
Urolet Mb
Hyoscyamine Sulfate Sublingual
Uro-458
Me NaPhos MB Hyo 1
Vilamit MB
Phosphasal
Uro-L
Donnagel Liq
PB Hyos
UroAv-B
Symax FasTab
Hyoscyamine ER
Uribel Tabs
Pyrelle H.B.
Oscimin
Hyoscyamine Sulfate SL
Vitetal
Phenohytro
Prosed/DS
Servira
Donnatal Extentabs
Quadrapax
Urogesic Blue
Levsin
Hyoscyamine sulfate
Levbid
Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride, Hyoscyamine Hydrobromide, and Butabarbital
B-Donna
Donnatal Elixir
Utira-C
Symax SR
Hyoscyamine Sulfate TAB
Symax SL
Hyoscyamine Sulfate ODT
Phenazopyridine Plus
Ustell
Phenobarbital with Belladonna Alkaloids - Mint
Donnatal
UR N-C Urinary Antiseptic
Calmitol Itching Relief Ont
Anaspaz
Urophen Mb
Vilevev MB
Re-PB Hyos
Urin D/S
Belladonna Alkaloids with Phenobartbital
HyoMax-SR
Darpaz
Phenobarbital with Belladonna Alkaloids - Grape
Urimar-T
Re-PB Hyos Elixir
Uralgic
Uta
Phosenamine
Uribel
Hyoscyamine SL
HyoMax-FT
Indication
As a drug that is not FDA approved, hyscyamine has no official indications.[L31548,L31553] Intravenous hysocyamine has been used to reduce gastric motility, reduce pancreatic pain and secretions, to facilitate imaging of the gastrointestinal tract, treat anticholinesterase toxicity, treat certain cases of partial heart block, improve visualization of the kidneys, and for symptomatic relief of biliary and renal colic.[L31548] Intravenous hyoscyamine is also used pre-operatively to reduce secretions of the mouth and respiratory tract to facilitate intubation.[L31548] Oral hyoscyamine is used to treat functional intestinal disorders, for symptomatic relief of biliary and renal colic, and symptomatic relief of acute rhinitis.[L31553]
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682