Hyoscyamine is a tropane alkaloid and the levo-isomer of [atropine].[A228423] It is commonly extracted from plants in the _Solanaceae_ or nightshade family.[A228423] Research into the action of hyoscyamine in published literature dates back to 1826.[A228713] Hyoscyamine is used for a wide variety of treatments and therapeutics due to its antimuscarinic properties.[L31548,L31553] Although hyoscyamine is marketed in the United States, it is not FDA approved.[L31548,L31553]
Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate and Scopolamine Hydrobromide
Urimar-T
Oscimin
Vilevev MB
Uramit Mb
Methylphen
Hyoscyamine Sulfate TAB
Donnatal Elixir
Calmitol Itching Relief Ont
Urolet Mb
Hyoscyamine SL
Vitetal
Uta
Hyoscyamine sulfate
B-Donna
Levsin Drops 0.125mg/ml
UR N-C Urinary Antiseptic
Belladonna Alkaloids with Phenobarbital
Hyoscyamine Sulfate Sublingual
Pyrelle H.B.
Hyoscyamine S L
Servira
Hyoscyamine Sulfate Sl
Ustell
Me NaPhos MB Hyo 1
Uralgic
HyoMax-SL
Mb Caps
Uro-SP
Urin D/S
Prosed/DS
Symax SL
HyoMax
Uribel
Darpaz
Vilamit MB
Levbid
Donnatal
Phenohytro
Hyoscyamine Sulfate
Hyoscyamine
UrNeva
Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride, Hyoscyamine Hydrobromide, and Butabarbital
Symax Duotab
HyoMax-FT
Hyoscyamine ER
Hyosyne
Phosenamine
Uro-MP
Symax SR
Se-donna Pb Hyos
Indiomin Mb
Hyoscyamine sulfate Sublingual
Quadrapax
Re-PB Hyos Elixir
Phosphasal
Urised
Ed-spaz
Donnatal Extentabs
Hyoscyamine Sulfate Extended-Release
Hyoscyamine Sulfate SL
Uretron D/S
Hyoscyamine Sulfate Drops
Phenobarbital with Belladonna Alkaloids - Grape
NuLev
Belladonna Alkaloids with Phenobartbital
Phenobarbital with Belladonna Alkaloids - Mint
Uro-458
Indication
As a drug that is not FDA approved, hyscyamine has no official indications.[L31548,L31553] Intravenous hysocyamine has been used to reduce gastric motility, reduce pancreatic pain and secretions, to facilitate imaging of the gastrointestinal tract, treat anticholinesterase toxicity, treat certain cases of partial heart block, improve visualization of the kidneys, and for symptomatic relief of biliary and renal colic.[L31548] Intravenous hyoscyamine is also used pre-operatively to reduce secretions of the mouth and respiratory tract to facilitate intubation.[L31548] Oral hyoscyamine is used to treat functional intestinal disorders, for symptomatic relief of biliary and renal colic, and symptomatic relief of acute rhinitis.[L31553]
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682