RCSB PDB - CLM Ligand Summary Page

Chemical Component Summary
Name	CHLORAMPHENICOL
Identifiers	2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]ethanamide
Formula	C₁₁ H₁₂ Cl₂ N₂ O₅
Molecular Weight	323.13
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	OC[C@@H](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[C@H](O)c1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O
InChI	InChI=1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1
InChIKey	WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	32
Chiral Atom Count	2
Bond Count	32
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00446
Name	Chloramphenicol
Groups	approved vet_approved
Description	An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of _Streptomyces venequelae_ in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)
Synonyms	Chlornitromycin Cloranfenicol D-(−)-threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetylamino-1,3-propanediol Laevomycetinum D-(−)-2,2-dichloro-N-(β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-p-nitrophenylethyl)acetamide Cloramfenicol Chloramphenicol Levomycetin Levomicetina Chloramphenicolum Chloramphénicol
Brand Names	Sopamycetin/hc Ont Sopamycetin/hc Ointment Sopamycetin Soln Otique 5% PMS-chloramphenicol Ophthalmic Ointment Actinac Pwr Pentamycetin/hc Novo-chlorocap Cap 250mg Econochlor Pentamycetin Liq 2.5mg/ml Chloromycetin Otic Ophtho-chloram Liq 0.5% Sopamycetin/hc Susp Chloromycetin Oph Soln 0.5% PMS-chloramphenicol Ophthalmic Soln 0.5% Odan-chloramphenicol Pentamycetin Ophthalmic Solution 0.5% - Liq Sopamycetin Oph Ont 0.2% Pentamycetin Ont 10mg/gm Minims Chloramphenicol 0.5% Cebenicol Oph Liq 0.4% Chloroptic Dps 0.5% Sopamycetin Solution Ophthalmique 0.2% Ophthocort Ont Chloromycetin Oph Ont 1% Chloroptic Oph Ont 1% Actinac Pws Chloromycetin Succinate Injection 1gm Chloramphenicol Chloromycetin
Indication	Used in treatment of cholera, as it destroys the vibrios and decreases the diarrhea. It is effective against tetracycline-resistant vibrios. It is also used in eye drops or ointment to treat bacterial conjunctivitis.
Categories	Alcohols Amphenicols Anti-Acne Preparations Anti-Acne Preparations for Topical Use Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Infective Agents Antibacterials for Systemic Use Antibiotics for Topical Use Antiinfectives for Systemic Use Antiinfectives for Treatment of Acne Benzene Derivatives Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors (strong) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A5 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Dermatologicals Enzyme Inhibitors Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones Glycols Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics Immunosuppressive Agents Myelosuppressive Agents Nitro Compounds Nitrobenzenes OAT1/SLC22A6 inhibitors Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations Ophthalmologicals Otologicals Propylene Glycols Protein Synthesis Inhibitors Sensory Organs
ATC-Code	D06AX02 S02AA01 D10AF03 S01AA01 G01AA05 J01BA01 S03AA08
CAS number	56-75-7

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
50S ribosomal protein L16	MLQPKRTKFRKMHKGRNRGLAQGTDVSFGSFGLKAVGRGRLTARQIEAAR...	unknown	inhibitor
Dr hemagglutinin structural subunit	MKKLAIMAAASMVFAVSSAHAGFTPSGTTGTTKLTVTEECQVRVGDLTVA...	unknown	antagonist
Complement decay-accelerating factor	MTVARPSVPAALPLLGELPRLLLLVLLCLPAVWGDCGLPPDVPNAQPALE...	unknown	other
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A5	MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTRTHGLFKRLGIPGPTPLPLLGNV...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A7	MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLILLYLYGTRTHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNA...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2C19	MDPFVVLVLCLSCLLLLSIWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIDIKDV...	unknown	inhibitor
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase 3	MNYTKFDVKNWVRREHFEFYRHRLPCGFSLTSKIDITTLKKSLDDSAYKF...	unknown	substrate
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase	MGNYFESPFRGKLLSEQVSNPNIRVGRYSYYSGYYHGHSFDDCARYLMPD...	unknown	substrate
Chloramphenicol 3-O phosphotransferase	MTTRMIILNGGSSAGKSGIVRCLQSVLPEPWLAFGVDSLIEAMPLKMQSA...	unknown	substrate
Solute carrier family 22 member 6	MAFNDLLQQVGGVGRFQQIQVTLVVLPLLLMASHNTLQNFTAAIPTHHCR...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Resource Name	Reference
PubChem	5959
ChEBI	CHEBI:17698
ChEMBL	CHEMBL130

169117 Biological Macromolecular Structures Enabling Breakthroughs in Research and Education

CLM

CHLORAMPHENICOL

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169117 Biological Macromolecular Structures Enabling Breakthroughs in Research and Education

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CHLORAMPHENICOL

Chemical Component Summary

Chemical Details

Drug Info: DrugBank

Drug Targets

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