Levomefolic acid (INN) is the metabolite of folic acid (Vitamin B9) and it is a predominant active form of folate found in foods and in the blood circulation, accounting for 98% of folates in human plasma [A19276]. It is transported across the membranes including the blood-brain barrier into various tissues where it plays an essential role in the DNA synthesis, cysteine cycle and regulation of homocysteine, where it methylates homocysteine and forms methionine and tetrahydrofolate (THF). Levomefolate is approved as a food additive and is designated a GRAS (generally regarded as safe) compound [L773]. It is available commercially as a crystalline form of the calcium salt (Metafolin(R)), which has the stability required for use as a supplement [A19276]. Supplementation of levomefolic acid is desired over folic acid due to reduced potential for masking vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms.
Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol and Levomefolate Calcium and Levomefolate Calcium
Multitol-M
Poly-Vi-Flor with Iron
Tricare Prenatal DHA One With Folate
PNV Tabs 20-1
Rajani
Folixate
Quflora Pediatric
Virt-PN
Floriva Plus
Tricare Prenatal Quick Dissolve
Biopar delta-FORTE
Livita Adults
Virt-Pn
Prenate Mini
Levomefolate Calcium, Acetylcysteine, Mecobalamin and Algal
OBTREX DHA Combo Pack
WesCap-PN DHA
Vitafol Fe Plus
L-Methylfolate Calcium
Hormon Balance
Safyral
Finazol
NeoMaterna
Prenatol-M
Obstetrix ONE
TL-Folate
Multi-Vit-Flor
Yaz Plus
Yasmin Plus
Levomefolate Calcium, Cyanocobalamin and Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Maxaron Forte
Obstetrix DHA Combo Pack
Tendera-OB
Zatean-Pn DHA
Zatean-Pn Plus
Select-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA
LorMate
Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate
Florravite
L-Methyl PNV DHA
Levomefolate Calcium and Algal
Menatrol
WestGel DHA
Poly-Vi-Flor
Levomefolate Calcium and Schizochytrium DHA
Prenate Pixie
Prenate Essential
PramLyte
Vitafol Ultra
Tri-Vi-Flor
Rulavite DHA
Zatean-Pn
Prenate Elite
TriStart DHA
FolaPrime
Hematron-AF
Indication
For the treatment and prevention of folate deficiency and for use as an antidote against folic acid antagonists. Contained in oral contraceptives to reduce the risk of neural tube defects arising from folic acid deficiency for pregnant women who conceived during use or shortly after the discontinuation of the product. Being studied for use as a treatment for cardiovascular diseases [A19273] and adjunct therapy for patients undergoing antidepressant pharmacotherapy [A19271, A19272].
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682