Levomefolic acid (INN) is the metabolite of folic acid (Vitamin B9) and it is a predominant active form of folate found in foods and in the blood circulation, accounting for 98% of folates in human plasma [A19276]. It is transported across the membranes including the blood-brain barrier into various tissues where it plays an essential role in the DNA synthesis, cysteine cycle and regulation of homocysteine, where it methylates homocysteine and forms methionine and tetrahydrofolate (THF). Levomefolate is approved as a food additive and is designated a GRAS (generally regarded as safe) compound [L773]. It is available commercially as a crystalline form of the calcium salt (Metafolin(R)), which has the stability required for use as a supplement [A19276]. Supplementation of levomefolic acid is desired over folic acid due to reduced potential for masking vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms.
Levomefolate Calcium, Acetylcysteine, Mecobalamin and Algal
Levomefolate Calcium Acetylcysteine and Mecobalamin Algal
Drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol/levomefolate calcium and levomefolate calcium
TL-Folate
Davimet-M
WellFola
Tricare Prenatal 2-part Daily Prenatal Vitamin System
PramLyte
Poly-Vi-Flor with Iron
Natal PNV
Select-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA
Tricare Prenatal Quick Dissolve
FolaPrime
Floriva Plus
Sulfzix
Zatean-Pn
Tydemy
Vitafol Ultra
Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol and Levomefolate Calcium and Levomefolate Calcium
Levomefolate Calcium and Schizochytrium DHA
Levomefolate Calcium and Algal
Sodium polysulthionate, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate
Levomefolate Calcium, Cyanocobalamin and Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Beyaz
Tendera-OB
Prenate Mini
Denovo
ProFola
Obstetrix EC
L-Methylfolate Calcium
Zatean-Pn Plus
Biopar delta-FORTE
L-Methyl-MC-NAC
EnBrace HR
LorMate
Hormon Balance
Virt-PN DHA
Multivitamin with Fluoride
Select OB
Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate
FolateXcel
L-Methyl-B6-B12
Rajani
Niferex
Florravite
FolaMax
Livita Children
Indication
For the treatment and prevention of folate deficiency and for use as an antidote against folic acid antagonists. Contained in oral contraceptives to reduce the risk of neural tube defects arising from folic acid deficiency for pregnant women who conceived during use or shortly after the discontinuation of the product. Being studied for use as a treatment for cardiovascular diseases [A19273] and adjunct therapy for patients undergoing antidepressant pharmacotherapy [A19271, A19272].
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682