Chemical Component Summary

Name(2R)-4-OXO-4-[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-5,6-DIHYDRO[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[4,3-A]PYRAZIN-7(8H)-YL]-1-(2,4,5-TRIFLUOROPHENYL)BUTAN-2-A MINE
SynonymsSitagliptin
Identifiers(3R)-3-amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,8-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-c]pyrazin-7-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-1-one
FormulaC16 H15 F6 N5 O
Molecular Weight407.314
TypeNON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILESc1c(c(cc(c1F)F)F)C[C@H](CC(=O)N2CCn3c(nnc3C(F)(F)F)C2)N
InChIInChI=1S/C16H15F6N5O/c17-10-6-12(19)11(18)4-8(10)3-9(23)5-14(28)26-1-2-27-13(7-26)24-25-15(27)16(20,21)22/h4,6,9H,1-3,5,7,23H2/t9-/m1/s1
InChIKeyMFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N

Chemical Details

Formal Charge0
Atom Count43
Chiral Atom Count1
Bond Count45
Aromatic Bond Count11

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank IDDB01261 
NameSitagliptin
Groups
  • approved
  • investigational
DescriptionSitagliptin is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor used in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[FDA label,A2260,A2255,A2256]. The effect of this medication leads to glucose dependent increases in insulin and decreases in glucagon to improve control of blood sugar[FDA label,A2255]. Sitagliptin was granted FDA approval on October 16, 2006[L6061].
Synonyms
  • Sitagliptinum
  • Sitagliptine
  • Sitagliptin phosphate
  • Sitagliptin
  • Sitagliptina
Brand Names
  • Sitagliptin - Metformin
  • Xelevia
  • Steglujan
  • Ristaben
  • PMS-sitagliptin-metformin
IndicationSitagliptin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is not used to treat type 1 diabetes or patients with a history of pancreatitis.[L41220] It is also used in combination with [metformin] [L41215] or [ertugliflozin].[L41225]
Categories
  • Agents causing angioedema
  • Alimentary Tract and Metabolism
  • Blood Glucose Lowering Agents
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates
ATC-Code
  • A10BH51
  • A10BD24
  • A10BD07
  • A10BH01
  • A10BD12
CAS number486460-32-6

Drug Targets

NameTarget SequencePharmacological ActionActions
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4MKTPWKVLLGLLGAAALVTIITVPVVLLNKGTDDATADSRKTYTLTDYLK...unknowninhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...unknownsubstrate
Cytochrome P450 2C8MEPFVVLVLCLSFMLLFSLWRQSCRRRKLPPGPTPLPIIGNMLQIDVKDI...unknownsubstrate
P-glycoprotein 1MDLEGDRNGGAKKKNFFKLNNKSEKDKKEKKPTVSVFSMFRYSNWLDKLY...unknownsubstrate
Solute carrier family 22 member 8MTFSEILDRVGSMGHFQFLHVAILGLPILNMANHNLLQIFTAATPVHHCR...unknownsubstrate
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Related Resource References

Resource NameReference
Pharos CHEMBL1422
PubChem 4369359
ChEMBL CHEMBL1422
ChEBI CHEBI:40237