Annotations: 9RTS

Crystal structure of BRAF:MEK1(pS222) complex with asymmetric dimer interface bound to ADP

External Resource: Annotation

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations
Protein Modification Annotation

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
B [auth C], C [auth B]	Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf	cation binding ion binding binding calcium ion binding metal ion binding small molecule binding protein serine/threonine kinase activity MAP kinase kinase kinase activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity transferase activity catalytic activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor cation binding ion binding binding calcium ion binding metal ion binding small molecule binding protein serine/threonine kinase activity MAP kinase kinase kinase activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity transferase activity catalytic activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups scaffold protein binding protein binding protein serine kinase activity adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding purine nucleotide binding anion binding adenyl nucleotide binding ATP binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding MAP kinase kinase activity protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity transition metal ion binding zinc ion binding identical protein binding	developmental process anatomical structure morphogenesis anatomical structure development animal organ development animal organ morphogenesis animal gross anatomical part developmental process cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction developmental process anatomical structure morphogenesis anatomical structure development animal organ development animal organ morphogenesis animal gross anatomical part developmental process cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette signal transduction positive regulation of cellular process regulation of biological process regulation of signaling positive regulation of MAPK cascade biological regulation positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of MAPK cascade regulation of response to stimulus MAPK cascade regulation of cell communication cellular process ERK1 and ERK2 cascade regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade positive regulation of signaling negative regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process negative regulation of biological process regulation of programmed cell death cell death negative regulation of apoptotic process negative regulation of cellular process apoptotic process programmed cell death regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression positive regulation of metabolic process biosynthetic process positive regulation of gene expression positive regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of phosphorylation regulation of protein modification process regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of protein metabolic process regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process peptidyl-serine modification regulation of primary metabolic process positive regulation of protein modification process peptidyl-serine phosphorylation phosphate-containing compound metabolic process peptidyl-amino acid modification protein metabolic process positive regulation of protein phosphorylation protein modification process protein phosphorylation phosphorylation regulation of protein metabolic process primary metabolic process positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation macromolecule modification regulation of phosphorylation cellular response to metal ion cellular response to chemical stimulus response to metal ion response to chemical cellular response to calcium ion response to calcium ion trans-synaptic signaling modulation of chemical synaptic transmission cell-cell signaling chemical synaptic transmission synaptic signaling regulation of trans-synaptic signaling anterograde trans-synaptic signaling postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission cell surface receptor signaling pathway cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway ERBB signaling pathway epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway localization establishment of protein localization cellular localization establishment of protein localization to membrane localization within membrane establishment of localization regulation of localization hexose transmembrane transport regulation of transport transport carbohydrate transport positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport transmembrane transport regulation of transmembrane transport positive regulation of transport D-glucose transmembrane transport positive regulation of transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport monosaccharide transmembrane transport carbohydrate transmembrane transport	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure mitochondrion organelle cytoplasm intracellular membrane-bounded organelle cytosol cell periphery plasma membrane membrane synapse cell junction membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure mitochondrion organelle cytoplasm intracellular membrane-bounded organelle cytosol cell periphery plasma membrane membrane synapse cell junction glutamatergic synapse cell projection neuron projection plasma membrane bounded cell projection cell body postsynapse nucleus
A, D	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1	small GTPase binding protein binding binding enzyme binding GTPase binding protein tyrosine kinase activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity transferase activity catalytic activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups adenyl ribonucleotide binding small GTPase binding protein binding binding enzyme binding GTPase binding protein tyrosine kinase activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity transferase activity catalytic activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding anion binding adenyl nucleotide binding ATP binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding small molecule binding protein-containing complex binding MAP kinase kinase activity protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity protein complex scaffold activity structural molecule activity protein-macromolecule adaptor activity MAP kinase scaffold activity molecular adaptor activity signaling adaptor activity kinase binding mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding protein kinase binding enzyme regulator activity protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity kinase activator activity enzyme activator activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity protein kinase activator activity protein kinase regulator activity kinase regulator activity scaffold protein binding protein serine kinase activity protein serine/threonine kinase activity	response to stimulus response to stress response to wounding response to axon injury regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process biological regulation positive regulation of biological process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression response to stimulus response to stress response to wounding response to axon injury regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process biological regulation positive regulation of biological process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression positive regulation of metabolic process biosynthetic process positive regulation of gene expression positive regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process cellular process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of cellular process chemical homeostasis homeostatic process triglyceride homeostasis acylglycerol homeostasis lipid homeostasis cellular response to stimulus cell surface receptor signaling pathway signaling insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway cell communication signal transduction enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway regulation of cellular component organization Golgi inheritance organelle inheritance regulation of organelle organization cellular component organization regulation of Golgi organization organelle organization regulation of Golgi inheritance cellular component organization or biogenesis Golgi organization endomembrane system organization cellular response to stress cellular senescence intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette MAPK cascade chemotaxis taxis response to chemical response to external stimulus locomotion ERBB2 signaling pathway ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway ERBB signaling pathway ERBB3 signaling pathway negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion regulation of cell adhesion negative regulation of biological process homotypic cell-cell adhesion negative regulation of cell adhesion cell adhesion cell-cell adhesion negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion negative regulation of cellular process regulation of cell-cell adhesion vesicle localization establishment of organelle localization cellular localization transport establishment of melanosome localization establishment of vesicle localization cellular pigmentation pigment granule transport establishment of pigment granule localization establishment of localization localization pigmentation pigment granule localization organelle localization establishment of localization in cell melanosome transport melanosome localization regulation of protein modification process positive regulation of phosphorylation regulation of catalytic activity regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of protein metabolic process regulation of transferase activity positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity positive regulation of molecular function positive regulation of protein modification process phosphate-containing compound metabolic process protein metabolic process positive regulation of protein kinase activity protein modification process positive regulation of protein phosphorylation protein phosphorylation phosphorylation regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of catalytic activity primary metabolic process regulation of protein kinase activity regulation of molecular function positive regulation of kinase activity regulation of kinase activity macromolecule modification regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity regulation of phosphorylation nucleotide biosynthetic process carbohydrate derivative metabolic process purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process purine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process positive regulation of nucleotide biosynthetic process regulation of nucleotide biosynthetic process regulation of ATP metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process ribonucleotide biosynthetic process purine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide biosynthetic process regulation of nucleotide metabolic process small molecule metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process phosphorus metabolic process ribose phosphate biosynthetic process nucleoside phosphate metabolic process positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process nucleotide metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process positive regulation of ATP metabolic process organophosphate biosynthetic process nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process regulation of phosphorus metabolic process nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process purine ribonucleotide metabolic process purine nucleotide biosynthetic process ribose phosphate metabolic process ATP metabolic process ATP biosynthetic process positive regulation of nucleotide metabolic process purine nucleotide metabolic process ribonucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process purine-containing compound biosynthetic process purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process regulation of purine nucleotide biosynthetic process nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process purine-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process regulation of ATP biosynthetic process organophosphate metabolic process positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process vascular associated smooth muscle contraction multicellular organismal process system process regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction regulation of system process circulatory system process smooth muscle contraction regulation of smooth muscle contraction regulation of multicellular organismal process blood vessel diameter maintenance regulation of biological quality blood circulation regulation of tube diameter regulation of tube size muscle contraction muscle system process regulation of muscle system process regulation of blood circulation regulation of muscle contraction vascular process in circulatory system regulation of vasoconstriction vasoconstriction regulation of anatomical structure size positive regulation of autophagy catabolic process autophagy regulation of catabolic process regulation of autophagy positive regulation of catabolic process process utilizing autophagic mechanism cellular response to oxygen levels cellular response to hypoxia regulation of cellular response to stress regulation of signal transduction regulation of programmed cell death negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway response to decreased oxygen levels negative regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process cell death negative regulation of apoptotic process intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxia response to hypoxia regulation of response to stimulus response to oxygen levels response to abiotic stimulus regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway regulation of cellular response to hypoxia negative regulation of signaling negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction cellular response to decreased oxygen levels regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of cell communication regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of response to stress regulation of signaling negative regulation of response to stimulus regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of cellular response to hypoxia apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway cellular response to chemical stimulus negative regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway regulation of cell communication apoptotic process programmed cell death positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of signal transduction positive regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade positive regulation of MAPK cascade positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of MAPK cascade ERK1 and ERK2 cascade regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade positive regulation of signaling vesicle cytoskeletal trafficking organelle transport along microtubule intracellular transport vesicle transport along microtubule microtubule-based transport transport along microtubule cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport microtubule-based movement microtubule-based process developmental process cellular developmental process peripheral nervous system development cell development nervous system development glial cell development multicellular organism development neurogenesis Schwann cell development gliogenesis glial cell differentiation cell differentiation anatomical structure development animal gross anatomical part developmental process Schwann cell differentiation system development cell junction organization neuromuscular junction development synapse organization generation of neurons neuron differentiation positive regulation of muscle contraction positive regulation of multicellular organismal process stress-activated MAPK cascade regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade cell projection organization plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis neuron projection development cell morphogenesis cell projection morphogenesis neuron projection morphogenesis plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization anatomical structure morphogenesis neuron development response to corticosteroid response to lipid response to hormone response to steroid hormone response to endogenous stimulus response to glucocorticoid regulation of localization regulation of transport regulation of vesicle-mediated transport vesicle-mediated transport endosomal transport vesicle-mediated transport between endosomal compartments regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport intercellular transport early endosome to late endosome transport regulation of cellular localization regulation of intracellular transport protein localization to synapse regulation of protein localization regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane regulation of protein localization to synapse neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane intracellular protein localization regulation of protein localization to membrane regulation of receptor localization to synapse protein localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane protein localization to cell periphery protein localization to postsynaptic membrane regulation of protein localization to cell periphery localization within membrane protein localization to membrane protein-containing complex localization regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels macromolecule localization protein localization to organelle protein localization to postsynapse protein localization to cell junction receptor localization to synapse negative regulation of cell population proliferation cell population proliferation regulation of cell population proliferation positive regulation of locomotion regulation of cell motility positive regulation of cell migration regulation of locomotion positive regulation of cell motility regulation of cell migration cell migration cell motility positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription RNA metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process positive regulation of RNA metabolic process positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription myelination axon ensheathment ensheathment of neurons transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II DNA-templated transcription elongation negative regulation of metabolic process negative regulation of gene expression negative regulation of biosynthetic process negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process response to oxidative stress	somatodendritic compartment cell body cellular anatomical structure perikaryon neuronal cell body intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol synapse cell junction glutamatergic synapse membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle Golgi apparatus somatodendritic compartment cell body cellular anatomical structure perikaryon neuronal cell body intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol synapse cell junction glutamatergic synapse membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle Golgi apparatus organelle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system perinuclear region of cytoplasm axon cell projection neuron projection plasma membrane bounded cell projection intracellular membraneless organelle cilium ciliary basal body microtubule organizing center cytoskeleton membraneless organelle microtubule cytoskeleton polymeric cytoskeletal fiber supramolecular fiber microtubule supramolecular polymer supramolecular complex mitochondrion anchoring junction focal adhesion cell-substrate junction cell periphery cell cortex centrosome plasma membrane membrane neuron projection cytoplasm dendrite cytoplasm dendrite dendritic tree early endosome endosome intracellular vesicle cytoplasmic vesicle vesicle postsynaptic density postsynapse neuron to neuron synapse postsynaptic specialization asymmetric synapse late endosome nucleus endoplasmic reticulum

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
B [auth C], C [auth B]	IPR017441	Protein kinase, ATP binding site	Binding Site
B [auth C], C [auth B]	IPR003116	Raf-like Ras-binding	Domain
B [auth C], C [auth B]	IPR051681	Serine/Threonine Kinases and Pseudokinases	Family
B [auth C], C [auth B]	IPR020454	Diacylglycerol/phorbol-ester binding	Domain
B [auth C], C [auth B]	IPR000719	Protein kinase domain	Domain
B [auth C], C [auth B]	IPR001245	Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain	Domain
B [auth C], C [auth B]	IPR002219	Protein kinase C-like, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol-binding domain	Domain
B [auth C], C [auth B]	IPR011009	Protein kinase-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B [auth C], C [auth B]	IPR029071	Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B [auth C], C [auth B]	IPR046349	C1-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B [auth C], C [auth B]	IPR008271	Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site	Active Site
A, D	IPR000719	Protein kinase domain	Domain
A, D	IPR050915	MAP_kinase_kinase	Unknown
A, D	IPR017441	Protein kinase, ATP binding site	Binding Site
A, D	IPR011009	Protein kinase-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, D	IPR008271	Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site	Active Site

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
B [auth C], C [auth B]	: P15056	cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome Noonan syndrome Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines malignant glioma colorectal cancer gastrointestinal stromal tumor Noonan syndrome 7 Costello syndrome Erdheim-Chester disease melanoma craniopharyngioma pilocytic astrocytoma ameloblastoma cancer hairy cell leukemia cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome Noonan syndrome Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines malignant glioma colorectal cancer gastrointestinal stromal tumor Noonan syndrome 7 Costello syndrome Erdheim-Chester disease melanoma craniopharyngioma pilocytic astrocytoma ameloblastoma cancer hairy cell leukemia adrenal cortex carcinoma subependymal giant cell astrocytoma LEOPARD syndrome 3 lung cancer astrocytic tumor cardiomyopathy hepatocellular carcinoma protoplasmic astrocytoma mixed glioma Neoplasms, Experimental fibrillary astrocytoma childhood cerebral astrocytoma plasma cell myeloma intellectual disability adamantinous craniopharyngioma prostate cancer juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma Sezary syndrome Langerhans cell histiocytosis anaplastic astrocytoma cutaneous melanoma neuroendocrine neoplasm thyroid gland carcinoma gemistocytic astrocytoma cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1 Hashimoto-Pritzker syndrome cholangiocarcinoma papillary craniopharyngioma primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma thyroid adenoma liver cancer Noonan syndrome 1 gastric neoplasm glioblastoma oligodendroglioma granulomatous slack skin disease childhood brain stem glioma ovarian carcinoma chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy adamantinoma mandibular cancer prostate adenocarcinoma adrenal carcinoma congenital anemia kidney neoplasm stomach carcinoma in situ large congenital melanocytic nevus astrocytoma (excluding glioblastoma) thyroid cancer benign neoplasm of stomach lung benign neoplasm breast adenocarcinoma non-Hodgkin lymphoma nongerminomatous germ cell tumor type 2 diabetes mellitus malignant colon neoplasm glioma cerebral astrocytoma osteosarcoma ovarian neoplasm histiocytosis colon carcinoma colorectal carcinoma psoriasis atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 1 liver neoplasm breast carcinoma non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis familial nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma tuberculosis lymphoma, non-Hodgkin, familial gastric carcinoma malignant ependymoma Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease ovarian cancer hydrops fetalis colorectal adenocarcinoma interstitial cystitis renal cell carcinoma kidney cancer spina bifida large cell medulloblastoma cystadenoma B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia diffuse astrocytoma thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 2 lung adenocarcinoma neurofibromatosis type 1 exocrine pancreatic carcinoma thyroid gland papillary carcinoma lung carcinoma non-small cell lung carcinoma
A, D	: Q02750	cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome Noonan syndrome Costello syndrome hairy cell leukemia melanoma cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3 intellectual disability cardiomyopathy brain ischemia neurofibromatosis type 1 cancer cutaneous melanoma prostate carcinoma testicular germ cell tumor lung adenocarcinoma cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome Noonan syndrome Costello syndrome hairy cell leukemia melanoma cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3 intellectual disability cardiomyopathy brain ischemia neurofibromatosis type 1 cancer cutaneous melanoma prostate carcinoma testicular germ cell tumor lung adenocarcinoma Unresectable malignant melanoma with BRAF gene mutation malignant ependymoma melorheostosis colorectal adenocarcinoma oligodendroglioma ovarian neoplasm primitive neuroectodermal tumor hydrops fetalis Langerhans cell histiocytosis lung cancer astrocytic tumor medulloblastoma cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1 Noonan syndrome 1 ovarian cancer dermatomyositis Pick disease glioblastoma hypertrophic cardiomyopathy subependymal giant cell astrocytoma large cell medulloblastoma major depressive disorder atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor non-small cell lung carcinoma Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines ovarian carcinoma plasma cell myeloma

Protein Modification Annotation

Modified Residue(s)
Chain	Residue(s)	Description
A, D	SEP	Parent Component: SER : AA0037 : O-phospho-L-serine MOD:00046

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RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729. RCSB PDB uses resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a Department of Energy User Facility.