Annotations: 8XK1

Cryo-EM structure of human insulin receptor bound to 4 IGF-I

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification
Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
B	SCOP2B Superfamily	L domain-like	8032830	3001010	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
B	SCOP2B Superfamily	L domain-like	8032832	3001010	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
B	SCOP2B Superfamily	Growth factor receptor domain-like	8032837	3000398	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
A	SCOP2B Superfamily	L domain-like	8032832	3001010	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
A	SCOP2B Superfamily	L domain-like	8032830	3001010	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
A	SCOP2B Superfamily	Growth factor receptor domain-like	8032837	3000398	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
F	WD40	e8xk1F1	A: beta barrels	X: cradle loop barrel	H: RIFT-related	T: acid protease	F: WD40	ECOD (v294.2)
E	WD40	e8xk1E1	A: beta barrels	X: cradle loop barrel	H: RIFT-related	T: acid protease	F: WD40	ECOD (v294.2)
D	WD40	e8xk1D1	A: beta barrels	X: cradle loop barrel	H: RIFT-related	T: acid protease	F: WD40	ECOD (v294.2)
C	WD40	e8xk1C1	A: beta barrels	X: cradle loop barrel	H: RIFT-related	T: acid protease	F: WD40	ECOD (v294.2)
B	WD40	e8xk1B1	A: beta barrels	X: cradle loop barrel	H: RIFT-related	T: acid protease	F: WD40	ECOD (v294.2)
A	WD40	e8xk1A1	A: beta barrels	X: cradle loop barrel	H: RIFT-related	T: acid protease	F: WD40	ECOD (v294.2)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A, B	PF00757	Furin-like cysteine rich region (Furin-like)	Furin-like cysteine rich region		Domain
A, B	PF00041	Fibronectin type III domain (fn3)	Fibronectin type III domain		Domain
A, B	PF17870	Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment (Insulin_TMD)	Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment	This entry represents the trans-membrane domain (TMD) found in insulin receptor proteins. The TMD of the insulin receptor is within the beta-subunit and contains 23 amino acids. Mutations in the TMD were shown to have effects on receptor biosynthetic ...	This entry represents the trans-membrane domain (TMD) found in insulin receptor proteins. The TMD of the insulin receptor is within the beta-subunit and contains 23 amino acids. Mutations in the TMD were shown to have effects on receptor biosynthetic processing and kinase activation. Substitution of the entire TMD of the insulin receptor (IR) resulted in constitutive kinase activation in vitro, while replacing the TMD with that of glycophorin A inhibited insulin action. Structural studies show that TMD contains a helix and a kink when it is purified in dodecylphosphocholine (DPC) micelles. The residues 942-948 preceding the TMD have a propensity to be a short helix and may interact with membrane [1].	Domain
A, B	PF01030	Receptor L domain (Recep_L_domain)	Receptor L domain	-	Repeat

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
C, D, E, F	Insulin-like growth factor I	protein binding binding insulin-like growth factor receptor binding signaling receptor binding protein tyrosine kinase activator activity enzyme regulator activity transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity molecular function activator activity protein kinase regulator activity signaling receptor activator activity kinase activator activity enzyme activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity protein binding binding insulin-like growth factor receptor binding signaling receptor binding protein tyrosine kinase activator activity enzyme regulator activity transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity molecular function activator activity protein kinase regulator activity signaling receptor activator activity kinase activator activity enzyme activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity protein kinase activator activity kinase regulator activity growth factor activity receptor ligand activity insulin receptor binding cell adhesion molecule binding protein-containing complex binding integrin binding hormone activity	cellular response to stimulus cellular response to nitrogen compound response to stimulus response to endogenous stimulus response to peptide hormone cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus response to hormone response to chemical cellular process cellular response to stimulus cellular response to nitrogen compound response to stimulus response to endogenous stimulus response to peptide hormone cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus response to hormone response to chemical cellular process cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus cellular response to hormone stimulus multicellular organismal process regulation of tumor necrosis factor production regulation of cellular process negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production cytokine production regulation of cytokine production negative regulation of cellular process regulation of multicellular organismal process negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biological process negative regulation of metabolic process biological regulation tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production negative regulation of cytokine production regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process tumor necrosis factor production regulation of gene expression negative regulation of gene expression regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production biosynthetic process negative regulation of biosynthetic process negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production metabolic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process macromolecule metabolic process negative regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of metabolic process regulation of protein stability regulation of biological quality protein stabilization cell activation myoblast proliferation cell population proliferation developmental process epithelium development tube development branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube morphogenesis of an epithelium tissue development tissue morphogenesis anatomical structure morphogenesis multicellular organism development tube morphogenesis morphogenesis of a branching structure anatomical structure development epithelial tube morphogenesis morphogenesis of a branching epithelium muscle structure development cellular developmental process cell differentiation myoblast differentiation intracellular receptor signaling pathway response to lipid signaling hormone-mediated signaling pathway intracellular signal transduction cell communication response to steroid hormone androgen receptor signaling pathway signal transduction nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway cellular response to lipid nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway regulation of protein modification process positive regulation of phosphorylation regulation of catalytic activity regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of biological process regulation of transferase activity positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of molecular function positive regulation of protein modification process phosphate-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process protein metabolic process activation of protein kinase B activity positive regulation of protein kinase activity protein modification process positive regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of cellular process protein phosphorylation phosphorylation regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of catalytic activity primary metabolic process regulation of protein kinase activity regulation of molecular function positive regulation of kinase activity regulation of kinase activity activation of protein kinase activity macromolecule modification regulation of phosphorylation cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STAT cell surface receptor signaling pathway myotube cell development cell development muscle cell differentiation myotube differentiation striated muscle cell development muscle cell development striated muscle cell differentiation positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation positive regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation cell proliferation in external granule layer cell proliferation in hindbrain system development regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation head development animal organ development brain development nervous system development positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation central nervous system development regulation of cell population proliferation cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation neural precursor cell proliferation hindbrain development muscle organ development negative regulation of signaling negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of cell communication regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette regulation of signaling negative regulation of response to stimulus regulation of MAPK cascade negative regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade regulation of response to stimulus MAPK cascade regulation of cell communication ERK1 and ERK2 cascade regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade negative regulation of MAPK cascade mammary gland development gland development insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway positive regulation of locomotion regulation of cell motility positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration regulation of smooth muscle cell migration positive regulation of cell migration smooth muscle cell migration muscle cell migration regulation of locomotion positive regulation of cell motility regulation of cell migration cell migration cell motility locomotion muscle hypertrophy system process muscle system process positive regulation of organelle organization regulation of cellular component organization positive regulation of cellular component organization regulation of mitotic nuclear division positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division mitotic cell cycle cellular component organization regulation of mitotic cell cycle positive regulation of cell cycle process cellular component organization or biogenesis cell cycle regulation of cell cycle cell cycle process mitotic nuclear division regulation of cell cycle process organelle fission positive regulation of nuclear division regulation of organelle organization positive regulation of cell cycle organelle organization nuclear division mitotic cell cycle process regulation of nuclear division positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of signal transduction positive regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of signaling type B pancreatic cell proliferation epithelial cell proliferation positive regulation of myoblast proliferation regulation of myoblast proliferation regulation of muscle adaptation positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy regulation of system process striated muscle hypertrophy regulation of muscle system process regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy regulation of muscle hypertrophy muscle adaptation positive regulation of muscle hypertrophy cardiac muscle hypertrophy positive regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation smooth muscle cell proliferation positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation muscle cell proliferation regulation of programmed cell death extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process cell death regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of apoptotic process apoptotic process programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway multicellular organism growth developmental growth growth response to stress response to heat response to abiotic stimulus response to temperature stimulus tissue regeneration skeletal muscle tissue regeneration skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration maintenance of cell number regeneration rhythmic process circadian rhythm ribonucleotide catabolic process pyridine nucleotide catabolic process aerobic respiration oxoacid metabolic process carbohydrate catabolic process carbohydrate derivative metabolic process organophosphate catabolic process regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy nucleoside phosphate catabolic process regulation of ATP metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process positive regulation of nucleotide catabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process glycolytic process regulation of nucleotide metabolic process pyridine-containing compound metabolic process small molecule metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process purine ribonucleotide catabolic process phosphorus metabolic process nucleoside phosphate metabolic process nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process pyruvate metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate catabolic process positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine-containing compound catabolic process nucleotide metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process positive regulation of ATP metabolic process nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process regulation of phosphorus metabolic process regulation of nucleotide catabolic process positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process monocarboxylic acid metabolic process purine ribonucleotide metabolic process pyridine-containing compound catabolic process ribose phosphate metabolic process cellular respiration ATP metabolic process catabolic process energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds positive regulation of nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process purine nucleotide metabolic process ribonucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process nucleotide catabolic process purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process purine nucleotide catabolic process carbohydrate derivative catabolic process positive regulation of glycolytic process ADP catabolic process carboxylic acid metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of catabolic process regulation of glycolytic process purine-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of catabolic process ADP metabolic process organophosphate metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process respiratory tube development lung epithelium development type I pneumocyte differentiation epithelial cell differentiation lung epithelial cell differentiation lung cell differentiation lung development respiratory system development lung lobe morphogenesis lung lobe development lung morphogenesis animal organ morphogenesis positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade positive regulation of MAPK cascade positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction homeostatic process cellular response to glucose stimulus intracellular glucose homeostasis response to hexose cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus cellular homeostasis response to monosaccharide response to carbohydrate chemical homeostasis response to glucose glucose homeostasis carbohydrate homeostasis cellular response to hexose stimulus intracellular chemical homeostasis cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of glycogen metabolic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process hexose metabolic process positive regulation of glucose metabolic process positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process energy reserve metabolic process regulation of glycogen metabolic process monosaccharide metabolic process regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process glucan biosynthetic process regulation of glucan biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process polysaccharide metabolic process glucan metabolic process positive regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of glucose metabolic process polysaccharide biosynthetic process glycogen metabolic process glycogen biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide biosynthetic process regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process glucose metabolic process regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity establishment or maintenance of cell polarity carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process proteoglycan biosynthetic process glycoprotein biosynthetic process chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process glycoprotein metabolic process protein O-linked glycosylation via xylose protein O-linked glycosylation chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process proteoglycan metabolic process calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade regulation of calcium-mediated signaling positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade positive regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling calcium-mediated signaling calcineurin-mediated signaling alcohol metabolic process glycolate metabolic process primary alcohol metabolic process small GTPase-mediated signal transduction Ras protein signal transduction insulin receptor signaling pathway response to insulin cellular response to insulin stimulus muscle cell apoptotic process smooth muscle cell apoptotic process regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process regulation of growth regulation of developmental process chordate embryonic development embryo development trophectodermal cell proliferation embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching regulation of developmental growth in utero embryonic development positive regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation blastocyst growth blastocyst development wound healing response to wounding regulation of localization import into cell hexose transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane transport carbohydrate import across plasma membrane carbohydrate transport positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport hexose import across plasma membrane localization positive regulation of transmembrane transport positive regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane regulation of transport import across plasma membrane establishment of localization transmembrane transport regulation of transmembrane transport D-glucose import across plasma membrane positive regulation of transport D-glucose transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport monosaccharide transmembrane transport carbohydrate transmembrane transport reproductive system development prostate gland development reproductive process urogenital system development organ growth developmental process involved in reproduction reproductive structure development prostate gland growth cellular response to amyloid-beta response to amyloid-beta lung alveolus development regulation of DNA binding regulation of binding positive regulation of binding positive regulation of DNA binding skeletal system development positive regulation of gene expression ear development sensory organ development inner ear development regulation of defense response regulation of response to external stimulus negative regulation of inflammatory response defense response response to external stimulus regulation of inflammatory response negative regulation of response to external stimulus regulation of response to stress regulation of neuroinflammatory response negative regulation of defense response inflammatory response negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response neuroinflammatory response positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding bone maturation bone mineralization bone mineralization involved in bone maturation developmental maturation ossification anatomical structure maturation biomineral tissue development ossification involved in bone maturation animal organ maturation bone development signal transduction in absence of ligand extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand digestive system development exocrine pancreas development pancreas development exocrine system development trans-synaptic signaling modulation of chemical synaptic transmission cell-cell signaling chemical synaptic transmission synaptic signaling regulation of trans-synaptic signaling anterograde trans-synaptic signaling postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission apoptotic mitochondrial changes regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria mitochondrion organization negative regulation of cellular component organization release of cytochrome c from mitochondria negative regulation of organelle organization regulation of mitochondrion organization cellular response to growth hormone stimulus growth hormone receptor signaling pathway response to growth hormone mesenchyme development mesenchymal cell differentiation epithelial to mesenchymal transition amyloid precursor protein catabolic process regulation of amyloid-beta formation regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process amyloid-beta metabolic process amyloid precursor protein metabolic process negative regulation of protein metabolic process amyloid-beta formation negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation regulation of epithelial cell proliferation regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth regulation of cell differentiation positive regulation of developmental process regulation of organ growth regulation of heart growth cardiac muscle tissue growth muscle tissue development cardiac cell development positive regulation of developmental growth positive regulation of heart growth heart growth positive regulation of organ growth positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation regulation of muscle cell differentiation positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development cardiac muscle cell development regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation cell growth striated muscle tissue development positive regulation of cell differentiation positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation heart development regulation of multicellular organismal development cardiac muscle tissue development developmental cell growth physiological muscle hypertrophy cardiac muscle cell differentiation regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development positive regulation of cell growth regulation of cell growth cardiocyte differentiation circulatory system development cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development positive regulation of growth physiological cardiac muscle hypertrophy positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription RNA metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process transcription by RNA polymerase II regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process positive regulation of RNA metabolic process positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription neurogenesis gliogenesis glial cell differentiation osteoblast differentiation connective tissue development prostate gland stromal morphogenesis prostate gland morphogenesis gland morphogenesis sexual reproduction regulation of oogenesis regulation of reproductive process cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism female gamete generation gamete generation regulation of cell development oocyte development negative regulation of cell differentiation negative regulation of developmental process regulation of oocyte development multicellular organismal reproductive process oogenesis negative regulation of cell development negative regulation of reproductive process negative regulation of oocyte development germ cell development oocyte differentiation phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction fibroblast proliferation regulation of fibroblast proliferation positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation positive regulation of glycoprotein metabolic process regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process regulation of glycoprotein metabolic process interleukin-1 production regulation of interleukin-1 beta production negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production negative regulation of interleukin-1 production regulation of interleukin-1 production interleukin-1 beta production regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process reactive nitrogen species metabolic process nitric oxide metabolic process nitric oxide biosynthetic process regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process regulation of myelination regulation of nervous system development positive regulation of myelination axon ensheathment ensheathment of neurons positive regulation of nervous system process nervous system process regulation of nervous system process myelination type II pneumocyte differentiation lung secretory cell differentiation regulation of leukocyte activation regulation of cell activation positive regulation of cell activation T cell activation lymphocyte proliferation positive regulation of leukocyte activation regulation of immune system process positive regulation of immune system process regulation of leukocyte proliferation positive regulation of T cell activation positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation positive regulation of T cell proliferation positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation mononuclear cell proliferation regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation regulation of activated T cell proliferation positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion lymphocyte activation leukocyte proliferation leukocyte cell-cell adhesion leukocyte activation activated T cell proliferation positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of lymphocyte activation cell adhesion cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation regulation of cell-cell adhesion T cell proliferation regulation of lymphocyte proliferation positive regulation of cell adhesion regulation of cell adhesion regulation of T cell activation regulation of T cell proliferation immune system process regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation regulation of lymphocyte activation establishment of protein localization regulation of protein localization positive regulation of establishment of protein localization positive regulation of secretion by cell protein localization to extracellular region positive regulation of protein transport regulation of secretion by cell secretion by cell positive regulation of secretion intracellular protein localization secretion regulation of establishment of protein localization establishment of protein localization to extracellular region export from cell regulation of protein transport protein secretion positive regulation of protein secretion regulation of protein secretion regulation of secretion protein transport macromolecule localization positive regulation of protein localization blood vessel remodeling tissue remodeling prostate glandular acinus development prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis prostate epithelial cord arborization involved in prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis branching involved in prostate gland morphogenesis negative regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of osteoblast differentiation positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway vasculature development lung vasculature development regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction regulation of Ras protein signal transduction positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure intracellular vesicle membrane-enclosed lumen cytoplasmic vesicle lumen endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure cytoplasmic vesicle neuronal dense core vesicle lumen vesicle neuronal dense core vesicle vesicle lumen membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure intracellular vesicle membrane-enclosed lumen cytoplasmic vesicle lumen endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure cytoplasmic vesicle neuronal dense core vesicle lumen vesicle neuronal dense core vesicle vesicle lumen dense core granule intracellular membrane-bounded organelle secretory granule lumen organelle lumen organelle secretory granule dense core granule lumen secretory vesicle cytoplasm protein-containing complex extracellular region extracellular protein-containing complex insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex growth factor complex synapse cell junction glutamatergic synapse cell periphery plasma membrane protein complex membrane plasma membrane alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex membrane protein complex platelet alpha granule platelet alpha granule lumen postsynapse transport vesicle exocytic vesicle insulin-like growth factor ternary complex
A, B	Isoform Short of Insulin receptor	protein binding binding insulin receptor substrate binding amyloid-beta binding peptide binding peptide hormone binding hormone binding insulin binding molecular transducer activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity signaling receptor activity transferase activity protein binding binding insulin receptor substrate binding amyloid-beta binding peptide binding peptide hormone binding hormone binding insulin binding molecular transducer activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity signaling receptor activity transferase activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups protein tyrosine kinase activity transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity protein-hormone receptor activity transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity transmembrane signaling receptor activity insulin receptor activity catalytic activity PTB domain binding protein domain specific binding phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding anion binding adenyl nucleotide binding ATP binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding small molecule binding protein-containing complex binding identical protein binding insulin-like growth factor receptor binding signaling receptor binding insulin-like growth factor binding insulin-like growth factor II binding growth factor binding enzyme regulator activity kinase activator activity enzyme activator activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity protein kinase activator activity protein kinase regulator activity kinase regulator activity cargo receptor activity guanyl nucleotide binding GTP binding guanyl ribonucleotide binding insulin-like growth factor I binding	developmental process multicellular organismal process gonad development reproductive system development reproductive process sex differentiation animal organ development developmental process involved in reproduction male gonad development male sex differentiation multicellular organism development development of primary male sexual characteristics development of primary sexual characteristics anatomical structure development reproductive structure development developmental process multicellular organismal process gonad development reproductive system development reproductive process sex differentiation animal organ development developmental process involved in reproduction male gonad development male sex differentiation multicellular organism development development of primary male sexual characteristics development of primary sexual characteristics anatomical structure development reproductive structure development system development regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process biological regulation positive regulation of biological process reactive nitrogen species metabolic process nitric oxide metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process nitric oxide biosynthetic process biosynthetic process positive regulation of biosynthetic process cellular process metabolic process regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of cellular process cellular component disassembly positive regulation of cellular component organization regulation of cellular component organization protein-containing complex organization protein-containing complex disassembly regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly cellular component organization cellular component organization or biogenesis positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly behavior system process learning learning or memory nervous system process cognition localization import into cell receptor internalization transport receptor-mediated endocytosis endocytosis establishment of localization vesicle-mediated transport biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms symbiont entry into host cell viral process symbiont entry into host viral life cycle biological process involved in interaction with host biological process involved in symbiotic interaction regulation of growth regulation of developmental growth regulation of developmental process developmental growth growth positive regulation of developmental process positive regulation of growth positive regulation of developmental growth memory positive regulation of organelle organization regulation of mitotic nuclear division positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division mitotic cell cycle regulation of mitotic cell cycle positive regulation of cell cycle process cell cycle regulation of cell cycle cell cycle process mitotic nuclear division regulation of cell cycle process organelle fission positive regulation of nuclear division regulation of organelle organization positive regulation of cell cycle organelle organization nuclear division mitotic cell cycle process regulation of nuclear division protein phosphorylation protein autophosphorylation phosphorylation primary metabolic process macromolecule modification phosphate-containing compound metabolic process protein metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process protein modification process heart development heart morphogenesis circulatory system development anatomical structure morphogenesis animal organ morphogenesis digestive system development gland development exocrine pancreas development pancreas development exocrine system development positive regulation of respiratory burst respiratory burst regulation of respiratory burst RNA metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process regulation of gene expression regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription regulation of meiotic cell cycle sexual reproduction regulation of reproductive process meiotic cell cycle positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle positive regulation of reproductive process circulatory system process vascular process in circulatory system vascular transport transport across blood-brain barrier chemical homeostasis homeostatic process glucose homeostasis carbohydrate homeostasis cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of signal transduction positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction response to stimulus signaling regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette signal transduction regulation of signaling positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction positive regulation of signaling ribonucleotide catabolic process pyridine nucleotide catabolic process aerobic respiration oxoacid metabolic process carbohydrate catabolic process carbohydrate derivative metabolic process organophosphate catabolic process regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy nucleoside phosphate catabolic process regulation of ATP metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process positive regulation of nucleotide catabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process glycolytic process regulation of nucleotide metabolic process pyridine-containing compound metabolic process small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleotide catabolic process phosphorus metabolic process nucleoside phosphate metabolic process nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process pyruvate metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate catabolic process positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine-containing compound catabolic process nucleotide metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process positive regulation of ATP metabolic process nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process regulation of phosphorus metabolic process regulation of nucleotide catabolic process positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process monocarboxylic acid metabolic process purine ribonucleotide metabolic process pyridine-containing compound catabolic process ribose phosphate metabolic process cellular respiration ATP metabolic process catabolic process energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds positive regulation of nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process purine nucleotide metabolic process ribonucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process nucleotide catabolic process purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process purine nucleotide catabolic process carbohydrate derivative catabolic process positive regulation of glycolytic process ADP catabolic process carboxylic acid metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of catabolic process regulation of glycolytic process purine-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of catabolic process ADP metabolic process organophosphate metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process sex determination male sex determination positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of glycogen metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process hexose metabolic process positive regulation of glucose metabolic process positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process energy reserve metabolic process regulation of glycogen metabolic process monosaccharide metabolic process regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process glucan biosynthetic process regulation of glucan biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process polysaccharide metabolic process glucan metabolic process regulation of glucose metabolic process polysaccharide biosynthetic process glycogen metabolic process glycogen biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide biosynthetic process regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process glucose metabolic process regulation of localization regulation of receptor internalization positive regulation of endocytosis positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis regulation of endocytosis regulation of transport regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis regulation of vesicle-mediated transport positive regulation of receptor internalization positive regulation of transport amyloid-beta clearance epidermis development tissue development regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction regulation of gonad development development of primary female sexual characteristics regulation of female gonad development regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of multicellular organismal development female gonad development female sex differentiation cell population proliferation positive regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of cell population proliferation positive regulation of MAPK cascade regulation of MAPK cascade MAPK cascade dendritic spine maintenance dendritic spine organization postsynapse organization plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization cell projection organization cellular component maintenance cell junction organization neuron projection organization synapse organization adrenal gland development endocrine system development cellular response to nitrogen compound response to peptide hormone insulin receptor signaling pathway cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway cellular response to endogenous stimulus response to hormone enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway cellular response to hormone stimulus cell surface receptor signaling pathway response to endogenous stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to nitrogen compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to chemical stimulus response to chemical response to insulin cellular response to insulin stimulus cellular response to growth factor stimulus response to growth factor positive regulation of locomotion regulation of cell motility positive regulation of cell migration regulation of locomotion positive regulation of cell motility regulation of cell migration cell migration cell motility locomotion positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription positive regulation of RNA metabolic process positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of embryonic development embryo development G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway hexose transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane carbohydrate import across plasma membrane carbohydrate transport positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport hexose import across plasma membrane positive regulation of transmembrane transport positive regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane import across plasma membrane transmembrane transport regulation of transmembrane transport D-glucose import across plasma membrane D-glucose transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport monosaccharide transmembrane transport carbohydrate transmembrane transport neuron projection maintenance	cell periphery cellular anatomical structure cell surface membrane plasma membrane external side of plasma membrane side of membrane extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle vesicle cell periphery cellular anatomical structure cell surface membrane plasma membrane external side of plasma membrane side of membrane extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex signaling receptor complex endosome membrane intracellular anatomical structure endosome intracellular vesicle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle cytoplasmic vesicle membrane bounding membrane of organelle vesicle membrane cytoplasmic vesicle cytoplasm organelle membrane somatodendritic compartment neuronal cell body membrane cell body cell body membrane neuronal cell body axon cell projection neuron projection plasma membrane bounded cell projection membrane microdomain membrane raft plasma membrane raft plasma membrane region caveola lytic vacuole vacuole lysosome cell leading edge leading edge membrane neuron projection membrane dendrite membrane dendrite dendritic tree cell projection membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex membrane protein complex transferase complex protein kinase complex transferase complex, transferring phosphorus-containing groups insulin receptor complex plasma membrane signaling receptor complex late endosome

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
C, D, E, F	IPR022350	Insulin-like growth factor IGF-1/2	Family
C, D, E, F	IPR022353	Insulin, conserved site	Conserved Site
C, D, E, F	IPR022341	Insulin-like growth factor I	Family
C, D, E, F	IPR022352	Insulin/IGF/relaxin	Family
C, D, E, F	IPR036438	Insulin-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
C, D, E, F	IPR016179	Insulin-like	Domain
A, B	IPR008266	Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site	Active Site
A, B	IPR020635	Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain	Domain
A, B	IPR000719	Protein kinase domain	Domain
A, B	IPR036941	Receptor L-domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR006212	Furin-like repeat	Repeat
A, B	IPR013783	Immunoglobulin-like fold	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR000494	Receptor L-domain	Domain
A, B	IPR017441	Protein kinase, ATP binding site	Binding Site
A, B	IPR001245	Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain	Domain
A, B	IPR002011	Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site	Conserved Site
A, B	IPR003961	Fibronectin type III	Domain
A, B	IPR011009	Protein kinase-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR006211	Furin-like cysteine-rich domain	Domain
A, B	IPR009030	Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR050122	Receptor Tyrosine Kinase	Family
A, B	IPR016246	Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor	Family
A, B	IPR040969	Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain	Domain
A, B	IPR036116	Fibronectin type III superfamily	Homologous Superfamily

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
C, D, E, F	: P05019	growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor type 1 deficiency acromegaly hypertensive disorder breast carcinoma muscular atrophy kidney disease adenoma Crohn disease Alzheimer disease precocious puberty pituitary gland adenoma microcystic adenoma pulmonary fibrosis Neoplasm Invasiveness skin neoplasm growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor type 1 deficiency acromegaly hypertensive disorder breast carcinoma muscular atrophy kidney disease adenoma Crohn disease Alzheimer disease precocious puberty pituitary gland adenoma microcystic adenoma pulmonary fibrosis Neoplasm Invasiveness skin neoplasm cholestasis endometriosis colitis coronary artery disease papillary adenoma demyelinating disease pituitary adenocarcinoma chronic kidney disease follicular thyroid adenoma urinary bladder cancer peripheral nervous system disease prostate cancer middle cerebral artery infarction breast cancer myopathy skin cancer corneal disease peripheral neuropathy amyotrophic lateral sclerosis medulloblastoma depressive disorder autism prostate disease hypopituitarism bipolar disorder ileocolitis Silver-Russell syndrome interstitial cystitis cancer cerebrovascular disorder neurodegenerative disease oligodendroglioma type 2 diabetes mellitus lung cancer osteoporosis malignant ependymoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma pituitary tumor hyperglycemia astrocytic tumor hypoglycemia hypothyroidism inborn carbohydrate metabolic disorder breast disease myocardial ischemia Sjogren syndrome invasive ductal breast carcinoma Duchenne muscular dystrophy acute kidney failure Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy limb-girdle muscular dystrophy osteogenesis imperfecta eye disease lung carcinoma congenital diaphragmatic hernia ovarian cancer alcohol abuse malignant glioma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm hepatocellular carcinoma pituitary cancer hyperinsulinism atopic eczema hypogonadism autoimmune disease psoriasis idiopathic interstitial pneumonia intellectual disability drug-induced liver injury juvenile dermatomyositis ductal breast carcinoma in situ Laron syndrome obesity disorder type 1 diabetes mellitus glioblastoma adrenal cortex carcinoma urinary bladder neoplasm lung disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma malignant mesothelioma Crohn's colitis pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia delirium
A, B	: P06213	Donohue syndrome type 2 diabetes mellitus hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome Insulin Resistance Alzheimer disease glucose intolerance hyperinsulinism insulin-resistance syndrome type A polycystic ovary syndrome Parkinson disease diabetic autonomic neuropathy diabetic neuropathy congenital diaphragmatic hernia hyperglycemia Donohue syndrome type 2 diabetes mellitus hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome Insulin Resistance Alzheimer disease glucose intolerance hyperinsulinism insulin-resistance syndrome type A polycystic ovary syndrome Parkinson disease diabetic autonomic neuropathy diabetic neuropathy congenital diaphragmatic hernia hyperglycemia diabetic polyneuropathy Lewy body dementia diabetes mellitus psoriasis spina bifida intellectual disability substance-related disorder lung disease acquired metabolic disease drug dependence malignant glioma maturity-onset diabetes of the young glioblastoma osteogenesis imperfecta pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia hypertensive disorder substance dependence large cell medulloblastoma type 1 diabetes mellitus malignant mesothelioma esophageal adenocarcinoma osteosarcoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm plasma cell myeloma dermatomyositis hypothyroidism Sjogren syndrome substance abuse malignant ependymoma malignant pancreatic neoplasm exocrine pancreatic carcinoma gastric adenocarcinoma astrocytic tumor ovarian cancer breast cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia