8F5Z | pdb_00008f5z

Composite map of CryoEM structure of Arabidopsis thaliana phytochrome A

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
B [auth A]		e8f5zA1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: RNase A-like	H: RNase A-like	T: RNase A-like	F:	ECOD (v294.1)
A [auth B]	Glyco_hydro_43	e8f5zB1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: RNase A-like	H: RNase A-like	T: RNase A-like	F: Glyco_hydro_43	ECOD (v294.1)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A [auth B], B [auth A]	PF00512	His Kinase A (phospho-acceptor) domain (HisKA)	His Kinase A (phospho-acceptor) domain	Dimerisation and phospho-acceptor domain of histidine kinases.	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	PF00989	PAS fold (PAS)	PAS fold	The PAS fold corresponds to the structural domain that has previously been defined as PAS and PAC motifs [4]. The PAS fold appears in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya. This domain can bind gases (O2, CO and NO), FAD, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid and NAD+ [5 ...	The PAS fold corresponds to the structural domain that has previously been defined as PAS and PAC motifs [4]. The PAS fold appears in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya. This domain can bind gases (O2, CO and NO), FAD, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid and NAD+ [5].	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	PF01590	GAF domain (GAF)	GAF domain	This domain is present in cGMP-specific phosphodiesterases, adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases, phytochromes, FhlA and NifA. Adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases catalyse ATP and GTP to the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, respectively, these products up-regul ...	This domain is present in cGMP-specific phosphodiesterases, adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases, phytochromes, FhlA and NifA. Adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases catalyse ATP and GTP to the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, respectively, these products up-regulating catalytic activity by binding to the regulatory GAF domain(s). The opposite hydrolysis reaction is catalysed by phosphodiesterase. cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalyses the conversion of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate to guanosine 5'-phosphate. Here too, cGMP regulates catalytic activity by GAF-domain binding. Phytochromes are regulatory photoreceptors in plants and bacteria which exist in two thermally-stable states that are reversibly inter-convertible by light: the Pr state absorbs maximally in the red region of the spectrum, while the Pfr state absorbs maximally in the far-red region. This domain is also found in FhlA (formate hydrogen lyase transcriptional activator) and NifA, a transcriptional activator which is required for activation of most Nif operons which are directly involved in nitrogen fixation. NifA interacts with sigma-54. This domain can bind biliverdine and phycocyanobilin (Matilla et al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043).	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	PF02518	Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase (HATPase_c)	Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase	This family represents the structurally related ATPase domains of histidine kinase, DNA gyrase B and HSP90.	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	PF00360	Phytochrome region (PHY)	Phytochrome region	Phytochromes are red/far-red photochromic biliprotein photoreceptors which regulate plant development. They are widely represented in both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic bacteria and are known in a variety of fungi. Although sequence similarit ...	Phytochromes are red/far-red photochromic biliprotein photoreceptors which regulate plant development. They are widely represented in both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic bacteria and are known in a variety of fungi. Although sequence similarities are low, this domain is structurally related to Pfam:PF01590 [1], which is generally located immediately N-terminal to this domain. Compared with Pfam:PF01590, this domain carries an additional tongue-like hairpin loop between the fifth beta-sheet and the sixth alpha-helix which functions to seal the chromophore pocket and stabilise the photoactivated far-red-absorbing state (Pfr) [1]. The tongue carries a conserved PRxSF motif, from which an arginine finger points into the chromophore pocket close to ring D forming a salt bridge with a conserved aspartate residue [1].	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	PF08446	PAS fold (PAS_2)	PAS fold	The PAS fold corresponds to the structural domain that has previously been defined as PAS and PAC motifs [4]. The PAS fold appears in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya.	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A [auth B], B [auth A]	Phytochrome A	red or far-red light photoreceptor activity molecular transducer activity photoreceptor activity far-red light photoreceptor activity signaling receptor activity molecular sensor activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity transferase activity phosphotransferase activity, nitrogenous group as acceptor phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor protein histidine kinase activity transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups red or far-red light photoreceptor activity molecular transducer activity photoreceptor activity far-red light photoreceptor activity signaling receptor activity molecular sensor activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity transferase activity phosphotransferase activity, nitrogenous group as acceptor phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor protein histidine kinase activity transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups phosphorelay sensor kinase activity molecular function regulator activity catalytic activity RNA binding binding nucleic acid binding mRNA binding identical protein binding protein binding protein homodimerization activity protein dimerization activity	regulation of cellular process negative regulation of biological process protein biosynthetic process regulation of primary metabolic process post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression negative regulation of translation negative regulation of cellular process protein metabolic process negative regulation of protein metabolic process negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biological process regulation of protein metabolic process negative regulation of metabolic process regulation of cellular process negative regulation of biological process protein biosynthetic process regulation of primary metabolic process post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression negative regulation of translation negative regulation of cellular process protein metabolic process negative regulation of protein metabolic process negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biological process regulation of protein metabolic process negative regulation of metabolic process biological regulation primary metabolic process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression translation macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression negative regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process negative regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of translation negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process cellular process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process response to stimulus response to stress response to abiotic stimulus response to cold response to temperature stimulus response to light stimulus developmental process multicellular organismal process response to red or far red light multicellular organism development photomorphogenesis anatomical structure development response to radiation post-embryonic development cellular response to stimulus cellular response to red light cellular response to red or far red light red light signaling pathway signaling red or far-red light signaling pathway cellular response to radiation cellular response to environmental stimulus cell communication cellular response to light stimulus response to red light cellular response to abiotic stimulus signal transduction response to light intensity response to very low fluence red light stimulus response to very low light intensity stimulus detection of light stimulus detection of external stimulus detection of stimulus detection of visible light response to external stimulus detection of abiotic stimulus tropism gravitropism response to gravity response to far red light response to continuous far red light stimulus by the high-irradiance response system phototropism response to blue light RNA metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription protein-tetrapyrrole linkage protein maturation response to chemical response to arsenic-containing substance	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membraneless organelle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nuclear speck ribonucleoprotein granule intracellular organelle nuclear body cellular anatomical structure nucleoplasm organelle lumen membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membraneless organelle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nuclear speck ribonucleoprotein granule intracellular organelle nuclear body cellular anatomical structure nucleoplasm organelle lumen organelle membraneless organelle supramolecular complex nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule nuclear lumen cytoplasm

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR012129	Phytochrome A/B/C/D/E	Family
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR036890	Histidine kinase/HSP90-like ATPase superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR003661	Signal transduction histidine kinase, dimerisation/phosphoacceptor domain	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR013654	PAS fold-2	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR003594	Histidine kinase/HSP90-like ATPase domain	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR013516	Phytochrome chromophore binding site	Binding Site
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR003018	GAF domain	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR001294	Phytochrome	Family
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR016132	Phytochrome chromophore attachment domain	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR013767	PAS fold	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR044767	Phytochrome A/B/C/D/E-like, histidine-kinase-related domain	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR013515	Phytochrome, central region	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR000014	PAS domain	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR043150	Phytochrome, PHY domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR035965	PAS domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR005467	Histidine kinase domain	Domain
A [auth B], B [auth A]	IPR029016	GAF-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729. RCSB PDB uses resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a Department of Energy User Facility.