8EYX | pdb_00008eyx

Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 1

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification
Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
F [auth G]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Insulin-like	8038024	3000307	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
E [auth F]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Insulin-like	8038024	3000307	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
D [auth E]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Insulin-like	8038024	3000307	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
C [auth D]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Insulin-like	8038024	3000307	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
F [auth G]	Insulin	e8eyxG1	A: few secondary structure elements	X: Insulin-like (From Topology)	H: Insulin-like (From Topology)	T: Insulin-like	F: Insulin	ECOD (1.6)
E [auth F]	Insulin	e8eyxF1	A: few secondary structure elements	X: Insulin-like (From Topology)	H: Insulin-like (From Topology)	T: Insulin-like	F: Insulin	ECOD (1.6)
D [auth E]	Insulin	e8eyxE1	A: few secondary structure elements	X: Insulin-like (From Topology)	H: Insulin-like (From Topology)	T: Insulin-like	F: Insulin	ECOD (1.6)
C [auth D]	Insulin	e8eyxD1	A: few secondary structure elements	X: Insulin-like (From Topology)	H: Insulin-like (From Topology)	T: Insulin-like	F: Insulin	ECOD (1.6)
A	fn3_1	e8eyxA1	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: Immunoglobulin-related	T: Immunoglobulin/Fibronectin type III/E set domains/PapD-like	F: fn3_1	ECOD (1.6)
A	fn3	e8eyxA2	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: Immunoglobulin-related	T: Immunoglobulin/Fibronectin type III/E set domains/PapD-like	F: fn3	ECOD (1.6)
A	Recep_L_domain	e8eyxA4	A: beta duplicates or obligate multimers	X: Single-stranded right-handed beta-helix	H: Leucine-rich repeats (From Topology)	T: Leucine-rich repeats	F: Recep_L_domain	ECOD (1.6)
A	Furin-like_5	e8eyxA6	A: few secondary structure elements	X: EGF-like	H: Growth factor receptor domain (From Topology)	T: Growth factor receptor domain	F: Furin-like_5	ECOD (1.6)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
C [auth D], D [auth E], E [auth F], F [auth G]	PF00049	Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family (Insulin)	Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family	Superfamily includes insulins; relaxins; insulin-like growth factor; and bombyxin. All are secreted regulatory hormones. Disulfide rich, all-alpha fold. Alignment includes B chain, linker (which is processed out of the final product), and A chain.	Domain
A, B	PF00757	Furin-like cysteine rich region (Furin-like)	Furin-like cysteine rich region		Domain
A, B	PF00041	Fibronectin type III domain (fn3)	Fibronectin type III domain		Domain
A, B	PF01030	Receptor L domain (Recep_L_domain)	Receptor L domain	-	Repeat
A, B	PF17870	Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment (Insulin_TMD)	Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment	This entry represents the trans-membrane domain (TMD) found in insulin receptor proteins. The TMD of the insulin receptor is within the beta-subunit and contains 23 amino acids. Mutations in the TMD were shown to have effects on receptor biosynthetic ...	This entry represents the trans-membrane domain (TMD) found in insulin receptor proteins. The TMD of the insulin receptor is within the beta-subunit and contains 23 amino acids. Mutations in the TMD were shown to have effects on receptor biosynthetic processing and kinase activation. Substitution of the entire TMD of the insulin receptor (IR) resulted in constitutive kinase activation in vitro, while replacing the TMD with that of glycophorin A inhibited insulin action. Structural studies show that TMD contains a helix and a kink when it is purified in dodecylphosphocholine (DPC) micelles. The residues 942-948 preceding the TMD have a propensity to be a short helix and may interact with membrane [1].	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
C [auth D], D [auth E], E [auth F], F [auth G]	Insulin	protein binding binding signaling receptor binding insulin receptor binding identical protein binding insulin-like growth factor receptor binding enzyme binding protease binding hormone activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity receptor ligand activity signaling receptor activator activity	negative regulation of protein transport regulation of localization establishment of protein localization nitrogen compound transport regulation of cellular process regulation of protein localization transport negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of transport protein localization to extracellular region localization regulation of secretion by cell secretion by cell negative regulation of secretion negative regulation of cellular process negative regulation of protein transport regulation of localization establishment of protein localization nitrogen compound transport regulation of cellular process regulation of protein localization transport negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of transport protein localization to extracellular region localization regulation of secretion by cell secretion by cell negative regulation of secretion negative regulation of cellular process negative regulation of secretion by cell intracellular protein localization negative regulation of protein localization regulation of biological process regulation of transport secretion biological regulation regulation of establishment of protein localization establishment of protein localization to extracellular region negative regulation of establishment of protein localization export from cell regulation of protein transport protein secretion establishment of localization regulation of protein secretion regulation of secretion negative regulation of protein secretion protein transport macromolecule localization cellular process negative regulation of small molecule metabolic process oxoacid metabolic process ketone metabolic process regulation of lipid metabolic process organic acid metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process small molecule metabolic process fatty acid metabolic process negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process negative regulation of metabolic process carboxylic acid metabolic process primary metabolic process regulation of ketone metabolic process regulation of fatty acid metabolic process metabolic process monocarboxylic acid metabolic process regulation of metabolic process negative regulation of lipid metabolic process lipid metabolic process positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity regulation of molecular function positive regulation of molecular function regulation of catalytic activity regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity positive regulation of catalytic activity regulation of oxidoreductase activity positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity regulation of protein modification process positive regulation of phosphorylation regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of biological process regulation of transferase activity positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of protein modification process phosphate-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process protein metabolic process activation of protein kinase B activity positive regulation of protein kinase activity phosphorus metabolic process protein modification process positive regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of cellular process protein phosphorylation positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process phosphorylation regulation of protein metabolic process regulation of protein kinase activity regulation of macromolecule metabolic process positive regulation of kinase activity regulation of kinase activity activation of protein kinase activity macromolecule modification regulation of phosphorylation regulation of phosphorus metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of biosynthetic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process positive regulation of gene expression positive regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process signaling cell-cell signaling cell communication multicellular organismal process system process nervous system process cognition developmental process regulation of developmental process cellular developmental process regulation of cell differentiation positive regulation of developmental process positive regulation of cell differentiation cell differentiation T cell activation immune system process cell activation alpha-beta T cell activation lymphocyte activation leukocyte activation positive regulation of organelle organization regulation of cellular component organization positive regulation of cellular component organization regulation of mitotic nuclear division positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division mitotic cell cycle cellular component organization regulation of mitotic cell cycle positive regulation of cell cycle process cellular component organization or biogenesis cell cycle regulation of cell cycle cell cycle process mitotic nuclear division regulation of cell cycle process organelle fission positive regulation of nuclear division regulation of organelle organization positive regulation of cell cycle organelle organization nuclear division mitotic cell cycle process regulation of nuclear division monosaccharide metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process hexose metabolic process glucose metabolic process regulation of neuron projection development cell projection organization cell development neuron projection development neurogenesis multicellular organism development neuron differentiation positive regulation of neuron projection development anatomical structure development positive regulation of cell projection organization system development plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization regulation of cell projection organization nervous system development generation of neurons neuron development regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization cellular response to stimulus cellular response to nitrogen compound positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus response to peptide hormone regulation of signal transduction insulin receptor signaling pathway regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of response to stimulus cellular response to endogenous stimulus response to hormone signal transduction enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway cellular response to hormone stimulus positive regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway response to endogenous stimulus regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to nitrogen compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to chemical stimulus regulation of response to stimulus response to chemical response to insulin regulation of cell communication cellular response to insulin stimulus positive regulation of signaling positive regulation of respiratory burst respiratory burst regulation of respiratory burst RNA metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription acute-phase response defense response response to stress inflammatory response acute inflammatory response nitric oxide mediated signal transduction intracellular signal transduction nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling intracellular signaling cassette catabolic process energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds carbohydrate catabolic process regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process macromolecule catabolic process glucan metabolic process polysaccharide metabolic process regulation of glycogen catabolic process glycogen catabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process negative regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process negative regulation of glycogen metabolic process negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process negative regulation of catabolic process regulation of carbohydrate catabolic process glucan catabolic process glycogen metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of catabolic process negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process polysaccharide catabolic process energy reserve metabolic process regulation of glycogen metabolic process negative regulation of protein catabolic process negative regulation of protein metabolic process protein catabolic process regulation of protein catabolic process protein localization to cell periphery cellular localization protein localization to plasma membrane regulation of protein localization to cell periphery localization within membrane protein localization to membrane regulation of cellular localization regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane regulation of protein localization to membrane lipid catabolic process regulation of lipid catabolic process negative regulation of lipid catabolic process regulation of hormone secretion regulation of peptide secretion positive regulation of secretion by cell hormone secretion peptide secretion positive regulation of hormone secretion positive regulation of secretion amide transport signal release regulation of biological quality regulation of peptide hormone secretion positive regulation of peptide secretion regulation of hormone levels positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion regulation of peptide transport peptide transport positive regulation of transport peptide hormone secretion hormone transport chemical homeostasis homeostatic process glucose homeostasis carbohydrate homeostasis regulation of growth growth positive regulation of cell growth regulation of cell growth cell growth positive regulation of growth positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction regulation of intracellular signal transduction positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus regulation of protein localization to nucleus protein localization to nucleus protein localization to organelle positive regulation of protein localization ribonucleotide catabolic process pyridine nucleotide catabolic process aerobic respiration carbohydrate derivative metabolic process organophosphate catabolic process nucleoside phosphate catabolic process regulation of ATP metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process positive regulation of nucleotide catabolic process glycolytic process regulation of nucleotide metabolic process pyridine-containing compound metabolic process purine ribonucleotide catabolic process nucleoside phosphate metabolic process nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process pyruvate metabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine-containing compound catabolic process nucleotide metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process positive regulation of ATP metabolic process nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process regulation of nucleotide catabolic process positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process purine ribonucleotide metabolic process pyridine-containing compound catabolic process ribose phosphate metabolic process cellular respiration ATP metabolic process positive regulation of nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process purine nucleotide metabolic process ribonucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process nucleotide catabolic process purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process purine nucleotide catabolic process carbohydrate derivative catabolic process positive regulation of glycolytic process ADP catabolic process regulation of glycolytic process purine-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of catabolic process ADP metabolic process organophosphate metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process modulation of chemical synaptic transmission long-term synaptic potentiation synaptic signaling positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation regulation of synaptic plasticity trans-synaptic signaling positive regulation of synaptic transmission chemical synaptic transmission regulation of trans-synaptic signaling anterograde trans-synaptic signaling regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process reactive oxygen species metabolic process regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process negative regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process positive regulation of glycogen metabolic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process positive regulation of glucose metabolic process positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process glucan biosynthetic process regulation of glucan biosynthetic process regulation of glucose metabolic process polysaccharide biosynthetic process glycogen biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide biosynthetic process regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process dendritic spine maintenance cellular component maintenance regulation of dendritic spine maintenance positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance regulation of synapse structure or activity synapse organization dendritic spine organization postsynapse organization regulation of postsynapse organization regulation of synapse organization cell junction organization neuron projection organization lipid biosynthetic process positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process positive regulation of lipid metabolic process regulation of lipid biosynthetic process regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction cell population proliferation positive regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of tube diameter regulation of tube size circulatory system process vascular process in circulatory system blood vessel diameter maintenance vasodilation blood circulation regulation of anatomical structure size positive regulation of MAPK cascade regulation of MAPK cascade MAPK cascade positive regulation of establishment of protein localization positive regulation of protein transport positive regulation of protein secretion fatty acid homeostasis lipid homeostasis intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of signaling negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of programmed cell death regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of cell communication negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of response to stimulus negative regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway cell death negative regulation of signal transduction apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of apoptotic process apoptotic process programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway fat cell differentiation positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation positive regulation of fat cell differentiation regulation of brown fat cell differentiation brown fat cell differentiation regulation of fat cell differentiation positive regulation of locomotion regulation of cell motility positive regulation of cell migration regulation of locomotion positive regulation of cell motility regulation of cell migration cell migration cell motility locomotion regulation of defense response negative regulation of acute inflammatory response regulation of response to external stimulus negative regulation of inflammatory response response to external stimulus regulation of inflammatory response negative regulation of response to external stimulus regulation of response to stress negative regulation of defense response regulation of acute inflammatory response wound healing response to wounding regulation of immune effector process response to biotic stimulus regulation of cell development regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response regulation of immune system process respiratory burst involved in defense response immune response response to other organism regulation of innate immune response negative regulation of immune response negative regulation of immune effector process immune effector process defense response to other organism respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response regulation of immune response negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response negative regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of response to biotic stimulus biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus negative regulation of respiratory burst innate immune response regulation of multicellular organismal process response to external biotic stimulus production of molecular mediator involved in inflammatory response defense response to symbiont negative regulation of immune system process negative regulation of innate immune response gluconeogenesis negative regulation of gluconeogenesis small molecule biosynthetic process monosaccharide biosynthetic process hexose biosynthetic process regulation of gluconeogenesis cytokine production regulation of cytokine production positive regulation of multicellular organismal process positive regulation of cytokine production G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway negative regulation of gene expression negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process hexose transmembrane transport D-glucose import carbohydrate transport positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport positive regulation of transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose import positive regulation of D-glucose import transmembrane transport regulation of transmembrane transport D-glucose transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport monosaccharide transmembrane transport carbohydrate transmembrane transport negative regulation of feeding behavior negative regulation of behavior feeding behavior regulation of behavior behavior regulation of feeding behavior neuron projection maintenance	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure organelle lumen organelle endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm Golgi membrane membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure organelle lumen organelle endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm Golgi membrane Golgi apparatus membrane bounding membrane of organelle organelle membrane endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment extracellular region extracellular space transport vesicle intracellular vesicle cytoplasmic vesicle vesicle Golgi lumen vesicle lumen cytoplasmic vesicle lumen secretory granule lumen secretory granule secretory vesicle endosome endosome lumen
A, B	Insulin receptor	protein binding binding insulin receptor substrate binding amide binding amyloid-beta binding peptide binding peptide hormone binding hormone binding insulin binding molecular transducer activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity signaling receptor activity protein binding binding insulin receptor substrate binding amide binding amyloid-beta binding peptide binding peptide hormone binding hormone binding insulin binding molecular transducer activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity signaling receptor activity transferase activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups protein tyrosine kinase activity transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity protein-hormone receptor activity transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity transmembrane signaling receptor activity insulin receptor activity catalytic activity PTB domain binding protein domain specific binding phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding anion binding adenyl nucleotide binding ATP binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding small molecule binding protein-containing complex binding insulin-like growth factor receptor binding signaling receptor binding insulin-like growth factor binding insulin-like growth factor II binding growth factor binding enzyme regulator activity kinase activator activity enzyme activator activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity protein kinase activator activity protein kinase regulator activity kinase regulator activity guanyl nucleotide binding GTP binding guanyl ribonucleotide binding insulin-like growth factor I binding	developmental process multicellular organismal process gonad development reproductive system development reproductive process sex differentiation animal organ development developmental process involved in reproduction male gonad development male sex differentiation multicellular organism development development of primary male sexual characteristics development of primary sexual characteristics anatomical structure development reproductive structure development developmental process multicellular organismal process gonad development reproductive system development reproductive process sex differentiation animal organ development developmental process involved in reproduction male gonad development male sex differentiation multicellular organism development development of primary male sexual characteristics development of primary sexual characteristics anatomical structure development reproductive structure development system development regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process biological regulation positive regulation of biological process reactive nitrogen species metabolic process nitric oxide metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process nitric oxide biosynthetic process biosynthetic process positive regulation of biosynthetic process cellular process metabolic process regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of cellular process localization import into cell receptor internalization transport receptor-mediated endocytosis endocytosis establishment of localization vesicle-mediated transport biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms symbiont entry into host cell viral process symbiont entry into host viral life cycle biological process involved in interaction with host biological process involved in symbiotic interaction regulation of growth regulation of developmental growth regulation of developmental process developmental growth growth positive regulation of developmental process positive regulation of growth positive regulation of developmental growth positive regulation of organelle organization regulation of cellular component organization positive regulation of cellular component organization regulation of mitotic nuclear division positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division mitotic cell cycle cellular component organization regulation of mitotic cell cycle positive regulation of cell cycle process cellular component organization or biogenesis cell cycle regulation of cell cycle cell cycle process mitotic nuclear division regulation of cell cycle process organelle fission positive regulation of nuclear division regulation of organelle organization positive regulation of cell cycle organelle organization nuclear division mitotic cell cycle process regulation of nuclear division protein phosphorylation protein autophosphorylation phosphorylation primary metabolic process macromolecule modification phosphate-containing compound metabolic process protein metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process protein modification process phosphorus metabolic process heart development heart morphogenesis circulatory system development anatomical structure morphogenesis animal organ morphogenesis digestive system development gland development exocrine pancreas development pancreas development exocrine system development positive regulation of respiratory burst respiratory burst regulation of respiratory burst regulation of meiotic cell cycle sexual reproduction regulation of reproductive process meiotic cell cycle positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle positive regulation of reproductive process chemical homeostasis homeostatic process glucose homeostasis carbohydrate homeostasis cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of signal transduction positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction response to stimulus signaling regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette signal transduction regulation of signaling positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction positive regulation of signaling ribonucleotide catabolic process pyridine nucleotide catabolic process aerobic respiration oxoacid metabolic process carbohydrate catabolic process carbohydrate derivative metabolic process organophosphate catabolic process regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process nucleoside phosphate catabolic process organic acid metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process regulation of ATP metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process positive regulation of nucleotide catabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process glycolytic process regulation of nucleotide metabolic process pyridine-containing compound metabolic process small molecule metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process purine ribonucleotide catabolic process nucleoside phosphate metabolic process nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process pyruvate metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate catabolic process positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine-containing compound catabolic process nucleotide metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process positive regulation of ATP metabolic process nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process regulation of phosphorus metabolic process regulation of nucleotide catabolic process positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process monocarboxylic acid metabolic process purine ribonucleotide metabolic process pyridine-containing compound catabolic process ribose phosphate metabolic process cellular respiration ATP metabolic process catabolic process energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds positive regulation of nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process purine nucleotide metabolic process ribonucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process nucleotide catabolic process purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process purine nucleotide catabolic process carbohydrate derivative catabolic process positive regulation of glycolytic process ADP catabolic process carboxylic acid metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of catabolic process regulation of glycolytic process purine-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of catabolic process ADP metabolic process organophosphate metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process sex determination male sex determination positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of glycogen metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process hexose metabolic process positive regulation of glucose metabolic process positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process energy reserve metabolic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of glycogen metabolic process monosaccharide metabolic process regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process glucan biosynthetic process regulation of glucan biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process polysaccharide metabolic process glucan metabolic process regulation of glucose metabolic process polysaccharide biosynthetic process glycogen metabolic process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process glycogen biosynthetic process macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide biosynthetic process regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process glucose metabolic process regulation of localization regulation of receptor internalization positive regulation of endocytosis positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis regulation of endocytosis regulation of transport regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis regulation of vesicle-mediated transport positive regulation of receptor internalization positive regulation of transport epidermis development tissue development regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction regulation of gonad development development of primary female sexual characteristics regulation of female gonad development regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of multicellular organismal development female gonad development female sex differentiation cell population proliferation positive regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of cell population proliferation positive regulation of MAPK cascade regulation of MAPK cascade MAPK cascade adrenal gland development endocrine system development cellular response to nitrogen compound response to peptide hormone insulin receptor signaling pathway cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway cellular response to endogenous stimulus response to hormone enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway cellular response to hormone stimulus cell surface receptor signaling pathway response to endogenous stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to nitrogen compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to chemical stimulus response to chemical response to insulin cellular response to insulin stimulus cellular response to growth factor stimulus response to growth factor positive regulation of locomotion regulation of cell motility positive regulation of cell migration regulation of locomotion positive regulation of cell motility regulation of cell migration cell migration cell motility locomotion positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription RNA metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process gene expression nucleic acid metabolic process positive regulation of RNA metabolic process regulation of gene expression positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription regulation of embryonic development embryo development G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway hexose transmembrane transport D-glucose import carbohydrate transport positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport positive regulation of transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose import positive regulation of D-glucose import transmembrane transport regulation of transmembrane transport D-glucose transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport monosaccharide transmembrane transport carbohydrate transmembrane transport	cellular anatomical structure membrane membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle organelle envelope intracellular anatomical structure organelle nuclear envelope nucleus intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular organelle lumen organelle lumen cellular anatomical structure membrane membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle organelle envelope intracellular anatomical structure organelle nuclear envelope nucleus intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular organelle lumen organelle lumen nuclear lumen protein-containing complex receptor complex membrane microdomain cell periphery membrane raft plasma membrane raft plasma membrane plasma membrane region caveola lytic vacuole vacuole cytoplasm lysosome endosome membrane endosome intracellular vesicle recycling endosome cytoplasmic vesicle membrane bounding membrane of organelle recycling endosome membrane vesicle membrane cytoplasmic vesicle vesicle organelle membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex membrane protein complex transferase complex protein kinase complex transferase complex, transferring phosphorus-containing groups insulin receptor complex plasma membrane signaling receptor complex late endosome

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
C [auth D], D [auth E], E [auth F], F [auth G]	IPR004825	Insulin	Family
C [auth D], D [auth E], E [auth F], F [auth G]	IPR022353	Insulin, conserved site	Conserved Site
C [auth D], D [auth E], E [auth F], F [auth G]	IPR036438	Insulin-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
C [auth D], D [auth E], E [auth F], F [auth G]	IPR016179	Insulin-like	Domain
C [auth D], D [auth E], E [auth F], F [auth G]	IPR022352	Insulin/IGF/relaxin	Family
A, B	IPR008266	Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site	Active Site
A, B	IPR020635	Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain	Domain
A, B	IPR000719	Protein kinase domain	Domain
A, B	IPR036941	Receptor L-domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR006212	Furin-like repeat	Repeat
A, B	IPR013783	Immunoglobulin-like fold	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR000494	Receptor L-domain	Domain
A, B	IPR017441	Protein kinase, ATP binding site	Binding Site
A, B	IPR001245	Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain	Domain
A, B	IPR002011	Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site	Conserved Site
A, B	IPR003961	Fibronectin type III	Domain
A, B	IPR011009	Protein kinase-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR006211	Furin-like cysteine-rich domain	Domain
A, B	IPR009030	Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR050122	Receptor Tyrosine Kinase	Family
A, B	IPR016246	Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor	Family
A, B	IPR040969	Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain	Domain
A, B	IPR036116	Fibronectin type III superfamily	Homologous Superfamily

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
C [auth D], D [auth E], E [auth F], F [auth G]	Pharos: P01308	maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1 diabetes mellitus 2 hyperproinsulinemia metabolic syndrome X maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 hyperinsulinism pancreatitis polycystic ovary syndrome obesity disorder myopathy hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Insulin Resistance type 2 diabetes mellitus glucose intolerance hyperglycemia maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1 diabetes mellitus 2 hyperproinsulinemia metabolic syndrome X maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 hyperinsulinism pancreatitis polycystic ovary syndrome obesity disorder myopathy hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Insulin Resistance type 2 diabetes mellitus glucose intolerance hyperglycemia hypertensive disorder hypoglycemia type 1 diabetes mellitus Alzheimer disease diabetes mellitus rhabdomyolysis bipolar disorder hypertriglyceridemia metabolic disease congestive heart failure permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus 1 kidney failure urinary bladder disease potassium deficiency disease prostate cancer Lewy body dementia liver disease panic disorder Phelan-McDermid syndrome visual epilepsy hepatitis diabetic ketoacidosis cardiac arrest Parkinson disease cystic kidney disease acute liver failure permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus neural tube defect ventricular fibrillation lung disease hyperaldosteronism diabetic kidney disease diarrheal disease palsy skin disease pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm cognitive disorder hypothyroidism acromegaly iniencephaly coronary artery disease muscular disease peripheral neuropathy DEND syndrome gestational diabetes neurodegenerative disease arthritic joint disease autoimmune disease hyperandrogenism blindness (disorder) maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1 osteoporosis hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia cancer diastematomyelia pancreatic insulinoma cerebrovascular disorder sleep-wake disorder eating disorder pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia acquired metabolic disease infertility disorder tethered spinal cord syndrome craniorachischisis peripheral vascular disease neonatal diabetes mellitus prediabetes syndrome neurenteric cyst prostate carcinoma lipodystrophy heart disease anemia atherosclerosis autonomic neuropathy breast disease diabetic retinopathy pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma cervical cancer metabolic acidosis hypotensive disorder inherited lipid metabolism disorder muscle tissue disease acute kidney failure fatty liver disease kidney disease dementia non-alcoholic fatty liver disease heart failure anovulation