6PHI | pdb_00006phi

Crystal structure of native glucagon in space group I41 at 1.1 A resolution

External Resource: Annotation

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations
Membrane Protein Annotation: OPM

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A	Glucagon	protein binding binding signaling receptor binding molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity receptor ligand activity signaling receptor activator activity G protein-coupled receptor binding glucagon receptor binding hormone activity identical protein binding	monosaccharide metabolic process regulation of cellular process positive regulation of biological process gluconeogenesis regulation of primary metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process positive regulation of biosynthetic process small molecule metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process regulation of glucose metabolic process positive regulation of cellular process positive regulation of gluconeogenesis regulation of biosynthetic process monosaccharide metabolic process regulation of cellular process positive regulation of biological process gluconeogenesis regulation of primary metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process positive regulation of biosynthetic process small molecule metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process regulation of glucose metabolic process positive regulation of cellular process positive regulation of gluconeogenesis regulation of biosynthetic process carbohydrate metabolic process regulation of biological process small molecule biosynthetic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process biological regulation hexose metabolic process primary metabolic process monosaccharide biosynthetic process hexose biosynthetic process positive regulation of glucose metabolic process biosynthetic process regulation of gluconeogenesis metabolic process cellular process positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process glucose metabolic process cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette signal transduction regulation of signaling positive regulation of MAPK cascade positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of MAPK cascade regulation of response to stimulus MAPK cascade regulation of cell communication ERK1 and ERK2 cascade regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade positive regulation of signaling negative regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process negative regulation of biological process regulation of programmed cell death cell death negative regulation of apoptotic process negative regulation of cellular process apoptotic process programmed cell death cellular response to nitrogen compound response to endogenous stimulus response to peptide hormone cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound response to glucagon cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to glucagon stimulus cellular response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus response to hormone response to chemical cellular response to hormone stimulus response to activity adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway negative regulation of execution phase of apoptosis regulation of execution phase of apoptosis execution phase of apoptosis behavior multicellular organismal process feeding behavior adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway regulation of localization establishment of protein localization nitrogen compound transport regulation of hormone secretion regulation of protein localization regulation of peptide secretion transport hormone secretion protein localization to extracellular region localization peptide secretion regulation of secretion by cell secretion by cell amide transport signal release intracellular protein localization regulation of biological quality regulation of peptide hormone secretion regulation of transport secretion regulation of hormone levels regulation of peptide transport regulation of establishment of protein localization establishment of protein localization to extracellular region export from cell cell-cell signaling regulation of protein transport protein secretion establishment of localization regulation of protein secretion regulation of secretion peptide transport protein transport regulation of insulin secretion peptide hormone secretion macromolecule localization hormone transport insulin secretion positive regulation of establishment of protein localization carbohydrate homeostasis establishment of localization in cell positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus positive regulation of insulin secretion positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion intracellular glucose homeostasis cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus chemical homeostasis response to glucose glucose homeostasis positive regulation of protein localization insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus cellular localization homeostatic process positive regulation of secretion by cell positive regulation of protein transport positive regulation of hormone secretion response to monosaccharide response to carbohydrate positive regulation of secretion cellular response to hexose stimulus intracellular chemical homeostasis cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus positive regulation of peptide secretion cellular response to glucose stimulus positive regulation of protein secretion response to hexose cellular homeostasis positive regulation of transport regulation of cellular localization regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus regulation of calcium ion import regulation of calcium ion transport positive regulation of calcium ion transport positive regulation of calcium ion import regulation of monoatomic ion transport calcium ion transport metal ion transport positive regulation of monoatomic ion transport monoatomic ion transport calcium ion import monoatomic cation transport regulation of metal ion transport	cell periphery cellular anatomical structure plasma membrane membrane membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen intracellular organelle organelle lumen organelle cell periphery cellular anatomical structure plasma membrane membrane membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen intracellular organelle organelle lumen organelle endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm extracellular region vesicle lumen intracellular vesicle cytoplasmic vesicle lumen secretory granule lumen cytoplasmic vesicle secretory granule secretory vesicle vesicle extracellular space

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A	IPR000532	Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP	Domain
A	IPR015550	Glucagon	Family

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
A	Pharos: P01275	obesity disorder hyperglycemia hyperinsulinism type 2 diabetes mellitus malignant colon neoplasm hypertensive disorder Aberrant Crypt Foci colitis congestive heart failure vascular disease poisoning heart disease stomach disease pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia prediabetes syndrome obesity disorder hyperglycemia hyperinsulinism type 2 diabetes mellitus malignant colon neoplasm hypertensive disorder Aberrant Crypt Foci colitis congestive heart failure vascular disease poisoning heart disease stomach disease pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia prediabetes syndrome heart failure hyperlipidemia kidney disease coronary artery disease pancreatic insulinoma pancreatitis hypotensive disorder maturity-onset diabetes of the young Crohn disease non-alcoholic fatty liver disease pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma familial hyperlipidemia short bowel syndrome hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia benign colon neoplasm hypoglycemia colonic neoplasm inherited lipid metabolism disorder constipation disorder metabolic acidosis

Membrane Protein Annotation: OPM OPM Database Homepage

Chains	External Link	Type	Class	Superfamily	Family
A	OPM	Peptides	Alpha-helical peptides	Peptide hormones	Glucagon family

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729.