2DSR | pdb_00002dsr

Structural Basis for the Inhibition of Insulin-like Growth Factors by IGF Binding Proteins

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification
Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification
Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Domain Annotation: CATH
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

Chains	Domain Info	Class	Fold	Superfamily	Family	Domain	Species	Provenance Source (Version)
C [auth I]	d2dsri_	Small proteins	Insulin-like	Insulin-like	Insulin-like	Insulin-like growth factor	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
B	d2dsrb_	Small proteins	Knottins (small inhibitors, toxins, lectins)	Growth factor receptor domain	Growth factor receptor domain	automated matches	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
A [auth G]	d2dsrg1	Small proteins	Thyroglobulin type-1 domain	Thyroglobulin type-1 domain	Thyroglobulin type-1 domain	Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4, IGFBP4	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
C [auth I]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Insulin-like	8033230	3000307	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
B	SCOP2B Superfamily	Growth factor receptor domain-like	8032824	3000398	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
A [auth G]	SCOP2 Family	Thyroglobulin type-1 domain	8020453	4003524	SCOP2 (2022-06-29)
A [auth G]	SCOP2 Superfamily	Thyroglobulin type-1 domain	8032833	3000991	SCOP2 (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
C [auth I]	e2dsrI1	A: C-terminal subdomain in Lon-related proteases catalytic domains	X: C-terminal subdomain in Lon-related proteases catalytic domains	H: C-terminal subdomain in Lon-related proteases catalytic domains	T: EGF_CA	F:	ECOD (20:10:01)
B	e2dsrB1	A: C-terminal subdomain in Lon-related proteases catalytic domains	X: C-terminal subdomain in Lon-related proteases catalytic domains	H: C-terminal subdomain in Lon-related proteases catalytic domains	T: EGF_CA	F:	ECOD (20:10:01)
A [auth G]	e2dsrG1	A: Thyroglobulin type-1 domain	X: Thyroglobulin type-1 domain	H: Thyroglobulin type-1 domain	T: Thyroglobulin_1	F:	ECOD (20:10:01)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

Chain	Domain	Class	Architecture	Topology	Homology	Provenance Source (Version)
C [auth I]	1.10.100.10	Mainly Alpha	Orthogonal Bundle	Insulin-like, subunit E	Insulin-like	CATH (4.3.0)
B	4.10.40.20	Few Secondary Structures	Irregular	Omega-AgatoxinV		CATH (4.3.0)
A [auth G]	4.10.800.10	Few Secondary Structures	Irregular	Invariant Chain	Chain I	CATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
C [auth I]	PF00049	Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family (Insulin)	Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family	Superfamily includes insulins; relaxins; insulin-like growth factor; and bombyxin. All are secreted regulatory hormones. Disulfide rich, all-alpha fold. Alignment includes B chain, linker (which is processed out of the final product), and A chain.	Domain
B	PF00219	Insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)	Insulin-like growth factor binding protein		Domain
A [auth G]	PF00086	Thyroglobulin type-1 repeat (Thyroglobulin_1)	Thyroglobulin type-1 repeat	Thyroglobulin type 1 repeats are thought to be involved in the control of proteolytic degradation [2]. The domain usually contains six conserved cysteines. These form three disulphide bridges. Cysteines 1 pairs with 2, 3 with 4 and 5 with 6.	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
C [auth I]	Insulin-like growth factor IB	protein binding binding insulin-like growth factor receptor binding signaling receptor binding protein tyrosine kinase activator activity enzyme regulator activity transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity molecular function activator activity protein kinase regulator activity signaling receptor activator activity kinase activator activity enzyme activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity protein binding binding insulin-like growth factor receptor binding signaling receptor binding protein tyrosine kinase activator activity enzyme regulator activity transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity molecular function activator activity protein kinase regulator activity signaling receptor activator activity kinase activator activity enzyme activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity protein kinase activator activity kinase regulator activity growth factor activity receptor ligand activity insulin receptor binding cell adhesion molecule binding protein-containing complex binding integrin binding hormone activity	cellular response to stimulus cellular response to nitrogen compound response to stimulus response to endogenous stimulus response to peptide hormone cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus response to hormone response to chemical cellular process cellular response to stimulus cellular response to nitrogen compound response to stimulus response to endogenous stimulus response to peptide hormone cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus response to hormone response to chemical cellular process cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus cellular response to hormone stimulus multicellular organismal process regulation of tumor necrosis factor production regulation of cellular process negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production cytokine production regulation of cytokine production negative regulation of cellular process regulation of multicellular organismal process negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biological process negative regulation of metabolic process biological regulation tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production negative regulation of cytokine production regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process tumor necrosis factor production regulation of gene expression negative regulation of gene expression regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production biosynthetic process negative regulation of biosynthetic process negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production metabolic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process macromolecule metabolic process negative regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of metabolic process regulation of protein stability regulation of biological quality protein stabilization cell activation myoblast proliferation cell population proliferation developmental process epithelium development tube development branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube morphogenesis of an epithelium tissue development tissue morphogenesis anatomical structure morphogenesis multicellular organism development tube morphogenesis morphogenesis of a branching structure anatomical structure development epithelial tube morphogenesis morphogenesis of a branching epithelium muscle structure development cellular developmental process cell differentiation myoblast differentiation intracellular receptor signaling pathway response to lipid signaling hormone-mediated signaling pathway intracellular signal transduction cell communication response to steroid hormone androgen receptor signaling pathway signal transduction nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway cellular response to lipid nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway regulation of protein modification process positive regulation of phosphorylation regulation of catalytic activity regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of biological process regulation of transferase activity positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of molecular function positive regulation of protein modification process phosphate-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process protein metabolic process activation of protein kinase B activity positive regulation of protein kinase activity phosphorus metabolic process protein modification process positive regulation of protein phosphorylation positive regulation of cellular process protein phosphorylation positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process phosphorylation regulation of protein metabolic process positive regulation of catalytic activity primary metabolic process regulation of protein kinase activity regulation of molecular function positive regulation of kinase activity regulation of kinase activity activation of protein kinase activity macromolecule modification regulation of phosphorylation regulation of phosphorus metabolic process cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STAT cell surface receptor signaling pathway myotube cell development cell development muscle cell differentiation myotube differentiation striated muscle cell development muscle cell development striated muscle cell differentiation positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation positive regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation cell proliferation in external granule layer cell proliferation in hindbrain system development regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation head development animal organ development brain development nervous system development positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation central nervous system development regulation of cell population proliferation cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation neural precursor cell proliferation hindbrain development muscle organ development negative regulation of signaling negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of cell communication regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette regulation of signaling negative regulation of response to stimulus regulation of MAPK cascade negative regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade regulation of response to stimulus MAPK cascade regulation of cell communication ERK1 and ERK2 cascade regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade negative regulation of MAPK cascade mammary gland development gland development insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway positive regulation of locomotion regulation of cell motility positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration regulation of smooth muscle cell migration positive regulation of cell migration smooth muscle cell migration muscle cell migration regulation of locomotion positive regulation of cell motility regulation of cell migration cell migration cell motility locomotion muscle hypertrophy system process muscle system process positive regulation of organelle organization regulation of cellular component organization positive regulation of cellular component organization regulation of mitotic nuclear division positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division mitotic cell cycle cellular component organization regulation of mitotic cell cycle positive regulation of cell cycle process cellular component organization or biogenesis cell cycle regulation of cell cycle cell cycle process mitotic nuclear division regulation of cell cycle process organelle fission positive regulation of nuclear division regulation of organelle organization positive regulation of cell cycle organelle organization nuclear division mitotic cell cycle process regulation of nuclear division positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of signal transduction positive regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of signaling type B pancreatic cell proliferation epithelial cell proliferation positive regulation of myoblast proliferation regulation of myoblast proliferation regulation of muscle adaptation positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy regulation of system process striated muscle hypertrophy regulation of muscle system process regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy regulation of muscle hypertrophy muscle adaptation positive regulation of muscle hypertrophy cardiac muscle hypertrophy positive regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation smooth muscle cell proliferation positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation muscle cell proliferation regulation of programmed cell death extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process cell death regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of apoptotic process apoptotic process programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway multicellular organism growth developmental growth growth response to stress response to heat response to abiotic stimulus response to temperature stimulus tissue regeneration skeletal muscle tissue regeneration skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration maintenance of cell number regeneration rhythmic process circadian rhythm ribonucleotide catabolic process pyridine nucleotide catabolic process aerobic respiration oxoacid metabolic process carbohydrate catabolic process carbohydrate derivative metabolic process organophosphate catabolic process regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy nucleoside phosphate catabolic process organic acid metabolic process regulation of ATP metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process positive regulation of nucleotide catabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process glycolytic process regulation of nucleotide metabolic process pyridine-containing compound metabolic process small molecule metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process purine ribonucleotide catabolic process nucleoside phosphate metabolic process nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process pyruvate metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate catabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine-containing compound catabolic process nucleotide metabolic process regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process positive regulation of ATP metabolic process nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process purine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process regulation of nucleotide catabolic process positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process monocarboxylic acid metabolic process purine ribonucleotide metabolic process pyridine-containing compound catabolic process ribose phosphate metabolic process cellular respiration ATP metabolic process catabolic process energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds positive regulation of nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process purine nucleotide metabolic process ribonucleotide metabolic process nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process nucleotide catabolic process purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process purine nucleotide catabolic process carbohydrate derivative catabolic process positive regulation of glycolytic process ADP catabolic process carboxylic acid metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of catabolic process regulation of glycolytic process purine-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process positive regulation of catabolic process ADP metabolic process organophosphate metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process respiratory tube development lung epithelium development type I pneumocyte differentiation epithelial cell differentiation lung epithelial cell differentiation lung cell differentiation lung development respiratory system development lung lobe morphogenesis lung lobe development lung morphogenesis animal organ morphogenesis positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade positive regulation of MAPK cascade positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction homeostatic process cellular response to glucose stimulus intracellular glucose homeostasis response to hexose cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus cellular homeostasis response to monosaccharide response to carbohydrate chemical homeostasis response to glucose glucose homeostasis carbohydrate homeostasis cellular response to hexose stimulus intracellular chemical homeostasis cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of glycogen metabolic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process hexose metabolic process positive regulation of glucose metabolic process positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process energy reserve metabolic process regulation of glycogen metabolic process monosaccharide metabolic process regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process glucan biosynthetic process regulation of glucan biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process polysaccharide metabolic process glucan metabolic process positive regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of glucose metabolic process polysaccharide biosynthetic process glycogen metabolic process glycogen biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide biosynthetic process regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process glucose metabolic process regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity establishment or maintenance of cell polarity carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process proteoglycan biosynthetic process glycoprotein biosynthetic process chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process glycoprotein metabolic process protein O-linked glycosylation via xylose protein O-linked glycosylation chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process proteoglycan metabolic process calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade regulation of calcium-mediated signaling positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade positive regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling calcium-mediated signaling calcineurin-mediated signaling alcohol metabolic process glycolate metabolic process primary alcohol metabolic process small GTPase-mediated signal transduction Ras protein signal transduction insulin receptor signaling pathway response to insulin cellular response to insulin stimulus muscle cell apoptotic process smooth muscle cell apoptotic process regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process regulation of growth regulation of developmental process chordate embryonic development embryo development trophectodermal cell proliferation embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching regulation of developmental growth in utero embryonic development positive regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation blastocyst growth blastocyst development wound healing response to wounding regulation of localization import into cell hexose transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane transport carbohydrate import across plasma membrane carbohydrate transport positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport hexose import across plasma membrane localization positive regulation of transmembrane transport positive regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane regulation of transport import across plasma membrane establishment of localization transmembrane transport regulation of transmembrane transport D-glucose import across plasma membrane positive regulation of transport D-glucose transmembrane transport regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport monosaccharide transmembrane transport carbohydrate transmembrane transport reproductive system development prostate gland development reproductive process urogenital system development organ growth developmental process involved in reproduction reproductive structure development prostate gland growth cellular response to amyloid-beta response to amyloid-beta lung alveolus development regulation of DNA binding regulation of binding positive regulation of binding positive regulation of DNA binding skeletal system development positive regulation of gene expression ear development sensory organ development inner ear development regulation of defense response regulation of response to external stimulus negative regulation of inflammatory response defense response response to external stimulus regulation of inflammatory response negative regulation of response to external stimulus regulation of response to stress regulation of neuroinflammatory response negative regulation of defense response inflammatory response negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response neuroinflammatory response positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding bone maturation bone mineralization bone mineralization involved in bone maturation developmental maturation ossification anatomical structure maturation biomineral tissue development ossification involved in bone maturation animal organ maturation bone development signal transduction in absence of ligand extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand digestive system development exocrine pancreas development pancreas development exocrine system development trans-synaptic signaling modulation of chemical synaptic transmission cell-cell signaling chemical synaptic transmission synaptic signaling regulation of trans-synaptic signaling anterograde trans-synaptic signaling postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission apoptotic mitochondrial changes regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria mitochondrion organization negative regulation of cellular component organization release of cytochrome c from mitochondria negative regulation of organelle organization regulation of mitochondrion organization cellular response to growth hormone stimulus growth hormone receptor signaling pathway response to growth hormone mesenchyme development mesenchymal cell differentiation epithelial to mesenchymal transition amyloid precursor protein catabolic process regulation of amyloid-beta formation regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process amyloid-beta metabolic process amyloid precursor protein metabolic process negative regulation of protein metabolic process amyloid-beta formation negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation regulation of epithelial cell proliferation regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth regulation of cell differentiation positive regulation of developmental process regulation of organ growth regulation of heart growth cardiac muscle tissue growth muscle tissue development cardiac cell development positive regulation of developmental growth positive regulation of heart growth heart growth positive regulation of organ growth positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation regulation of muscle cell differentiation positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development cardiac muscle cell development regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation cell growth striated muscle tissue development positive regulation of cell differentiation positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation heart development regulation of multicellular organismal development cardiac muscle tissue development developmental cell growth physiological muscle hypertrophy cardiac muscle cell differentiation regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development positive regulation of cell growth regulation of cell growth cardiocyte differentiation circulatory system development cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development positive regulation of growth physiological cardiac muscle hypertrophy positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription RNA metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process transcription by RNA polymerase II regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process positive regulation of RNA metabolic process positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription neurogenesis gliogenesis glial cell differentiation osteoblast differentiation connective tissue development prostate gland stromal morphogenesis prostate gland morphogenesis gland morphogenesis sexual reproduction regulation of oogenesis regulation of reproductive process cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism female gamete generation gamete generation regulation of cell development oocyte development negative regulation of cell differentiation negative regulation of developmental process regulation of oocyte development multicellular organismal reproductive process oogenesis negative regulation of cell development negative regulation of reproductive process negative regulation of oocyte development germ cell development oocyte differentiation phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction fibroblast proliferation regulation of fibroblast proliferation positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation positive regulation of glycoprotein metabolic process regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process regulation of glycoprotein metabolic process interleukin-1 production regulation of interleukin-1 beta production negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production negative regulation of interleukin-1 production regulation of interleukin-1 production interleukin-1 beta production regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process reactive nitrogen species metabolic process nitric oxide metabolic process nitric oxide biosynthetic process regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process regulation of myelination regulation of nervous system development positive regulation of myelination axon ensheathment ensheathment of neurons positive regulation of nervous system process nervous system process regulation of nervous system process myelination type II pneumocyte differentiation lung secretory cell differentiation regulation of leukocyte activation regulation of cell activation positive regulation of cell activation T cell activation lymphocyte proliferation positive regulation of leukocyte activation regulation of immune system process positive regulation of immune system process regulation of leukocyte proliferation positive regulation of T cell activation positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation positive regulation of T cell proliferation positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation mononuclear cell proliferation regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation regulation of activated T cell proliferation positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion lymphocyte activation leukocyte proliferation leukocyte cell-cell adhesion leukocyte activation activated T cell proliferation positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of lymphocyte activation cell adhesion cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation regulation of cell-cell adhesion T cell proliferation regulation of lymphocyte proliferation positive regulation of cell adhesion regulation of cell adhesion regulation of T cell activation regulation of T cell proliferation immune system process regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation regulation of lymphocyte activation establishment of protein localization regulation of protein localization positive regulation of establishment of protein localization positive regulation of secretion by cell protein localization to extracellular region positive regulation of protein transport regulation of secretion by cell secretion by cell positive regulation of secretion intracellular protein localization secretion regulation of establishment of protein localization establishment of protein localization to extracellular region export from cell regulation of protein transport protein secretion positive regulation of protein secretion regulation of protein secretion regulation of secretion protein transport macromolecule localization positive regulation of protein localization blood vessel remodeling tissue remodeling prostate glandular acinus development prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis prostate epithelial cord arborization involved in prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis branching involved in prostate gland morphogenesis negative regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of osteoblast differentiation positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway vasculature development lung vasculature development regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction regulation of Ras protein signal transduction positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction	cellular anatomical structure extracellular region extracellular space membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure intracellular vesicle membrane-enclosed lumen cytoplasmic vesicle lumen endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle cytoplasmic vesicle neuronal dense core vesicle lumen vesicle cellular anatomical structure extracellular region extracellular space membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure intracellular vesicle membrane-enclosed lumen cytoplasmic vesicle lumen endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle cytoplasmic vesicle neuronal dense core vesicle lumen vesicle neuronal dense core vesicle vesicle lumen dense core granule intracellular membrane-bounded organelle secretory granule lumen organelle lumen organelle secretory granule dense core granule lumen secretory vesicle cytoplasm protein-containing complex insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex growth factor complex synapse cell junction glutamatergic synapse cell periphery plasma membrane protein complex membrane plasma membrane alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex membrane protein complex platelet alpha granule platelet alpha granule lumen postsynapse transport vesicle exocytic vesicle insulin-like growth factor ternary complex
B	Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4	protein binding binding signaling receptor binding insulin-like growth factor binding insulin-like growth factor II binding growth factor binding insulin-like growth factor I binding	cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway signal transduction cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway signal transduction enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway positive regulation of cellular process regulation of biological process regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological regulation insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication cellular process positive regulation of signaling intracellular signal transduction regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette positive regulation of MAPK cascade positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of MAPK cascade MAPK cascade cell population proliferation type B pancreatic cell proliferation epithelial cell proliferation negative regulation of signaling regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway canonical Wnt signaling pathway negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of cell communication negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway negative regulation of cellular process Wnt signaling pathway regulation of Wnt signaling pathway negative regulation of response to stimulus negative regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway regulation of growth regulation of cellular component organization growth regulation of cell growth cell growth cellular component organization cellular component organization or biogenesis monosaccharide metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process primary metabolic process hexose metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process metabolic process small molecule metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process regulation of glucose metabolic process regulation of metabolic process glucose metabolic process	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure organelle lumen organelle endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm extracellular region membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure organelle lumen organelle endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm extracellular region extracellular space
A [auth G]	Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4	protein binding binding signaling receptor binding insulin-like growth factor binding insulin-like growth factor II binding growth factor binding insulin-like growth factor I binding	cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway signal transduction cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway signal transduction enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway positive regulation of cellular process regulation of biological process regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological regulation insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication cellular process positive regulation of signaling intracellular signal transduction regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette positive regulation of MAPK cascade positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction regulation of MAPK cascade MAPK cascade cell population proliferation type B pancreatic cell proliferation epithelial cell proliferation negative regulation of signaling regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway canonical Wnt signaling pathway negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of cell communication negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway negative regulation of cellular process Wnt signaling pathway regulation of Wnt signaling pathway negative regulation of response to stimulus negative regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway regulation of growth regulation of cellular component organization growth regulation of cell growth cell growth cellular component organization cellular component organization or biogenesis monosaccharide metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process primary metabolic process hexose metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process regulation of small molecule metabolic process metabolic process small molecule metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process regulation of glucose metabolic process regulation of metabolic process glucose metabolic process	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure organelle lumen organelle endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm extracellular region membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen endoplasmic reticulum lumen intracellular organelle cellular anatomical structure organelle lumen organelle endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm extracellular region extracellular space

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
C [auth I]	IPR022350	Insulin-like growth factor IGF-1/2	Family
C [auth I]	IPR022353	Insulin, conserved site	Conserved Site
C [auth I]	IPR022341	Insulin-like growth factor I	Family
C [auth I]	IPR022352	Insulin/IGF/relaxin	Family
C [auth I]	IPR036438	Insulin-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
C [auth I]	IPR016179	Insulin-like	Domain
B	IPR022321	Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein family 1-6, chordata	Family
B	IPR009030	Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B	IPR036857	Thyroglobulin type-1 superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B	IPR022327	Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4	Family
B	IPR017891	Insulin-like growth factor binding protein, N-terminal, Cys-rich conserved site	Conserved Site
B	IPR000716	Thyroglobulin type-1	Domain
B	IPR000867	Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein, IGFBP	Domain
A [auth G]	IPR022321	Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein family 1-6, chordata	Family
A [auth G]	IPR009030	Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A [auth G]	IPR036857	Thyroglobulin type-1 superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A [auth G]	IPR022327	Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4	Family
A [auth G]	IPR017891	Insulin-like growth factor binding protein, N-terminal, Cys-rich conserved site	Conserved Site
A [auth G]	IPR000716	Thyroglobulin type-1	Domain
A [auth G]	IPR000867	Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein, IGFBP	Domain

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
C [auth I]	Pharos: P05019	growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor type 1 deficiency acromegaly hypertensive disorder muscular atrophy breast carcinoma kidney disease adenoma Crohn disease Alzheimer disease precocious puberty pituitary gland adenoma microcystic adenoma pulmonary fibrosis Neoplasm Invasiveness skin neoplasm growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor type 1 deficiency acromegaly hypertensive disorder muscular atrophy breast carcinoma kidney disease adenoma Crohn disease Alzheimer disease precocious puberty pituitary gland adenoma microcystic adenoma pulmonary fibrosis Neoplasm Invasiveness skin neoplasm cholestasis endometriosis colitis coronary artery disease papillary adenoma demyelinating disease pituitary adenocarcinoma chronic kidney disease follicular thyroid adenoma urinary bladder cancer peripheral nervous system disease middle cerebral artery infarction prostate cancer breast cancer myopathy skin cancer corneal disease peripheral neuropathy medulloblastoma depressive disorder amyotrophic lateral sclerosis autism prostate disease hypopituitarism bipolar disorder ileocolitis Silver-Russell syndrome interstitial cystitis cancer cerebrovascular disorder neurodegenerative disease oligodendroglioma osteoporosis type 2 diabetes mellitus lung cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma malignant ependymoma pituitary tumor hyperglycemia astrocytic tumor hypoglycemia hypothyroidism myocardial ischemia inborn carbohydrate metabolic disorder breast disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy Sjogren syndrome invasive ductal breast carcinoma Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy acute kidney failure osteogenesis imperfecta eye disease limb-girdle muscular dystrophy congenital diaphragmatic hernia ovarian cancer lung carcinoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm alcohol abuse malignant glioma hepatocellular carcinoma pituitary cancer hyperinsulinism atopic eczema hypogonadism autoimmune disease psoriasis idiopathic interstitial pneumonia drug-induced liver injury intellectual disability ductal breast carcinoma in situ juvenile dermatomyositis obesity disorder Laron syndrome type 1 diabetes mellitus pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma glioblastoma adrenal cortex carcinoma urinary bladder neoplasm lung disease Crohn's colitis pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia malignant mesothelioma delirium
B	Pharos: P22692	malignant pancreatic neoplasm myopathy pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia primitive neuroectodermal tumor adrenal cortex carcinoma Becker muscular dystrophy diabetes mellitus gastric carcinoma interstitial lung disease limb-girdle muscular dystrophy malignant glioma MALT lymphoma ovarian cancer pilocytic astrocytoma psoriasis malignant pancreatic neoplasm myopathy pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia primitive neuroectodermal tumor adrenal cortex carcinoma Becker muscular dystrophy diabetes mellitus gastric carcinoma interstitial lung disease limb-girdle muscular dystrophy malignant glioma MALT lymphoma ovarian cancer pilocytic astrocytoma psoriasis atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor Crohn disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy glioblastoma juvenile dermatomyositis lung carcinoma malignant mesothelioma medulloblastoma pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma pituitary cancer B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cystic fibrosis Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy interstitial cystitis large cell medulloblastoma malignant ependymoma
A [auth G]	Pharos: P22692	malignant pancreatic neoplasm myopathy pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia primitive neuroectodermal tumor adrenal cortex carcinoma Becker muscular dystrophy diabetes mellitus gastric carcinoma interstitial lung disease limb-girdle muscular dystrophy malignant glioma MALT lymphoma ovarian cancer pilocytic astrocytoma psoriasis malignant pancreatic neoplasm myopathy pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia primitive neuroectodermal tumor adrenal cortex carcinoma Becker muscular dystrophy diabetes mellitus gastric carcinoma interstitial lung disease limb-girdle muscular dystrophy malignant glioma MALT lymphoma ovarian cancer pilocytic astrocytoma psoriasis atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor Crohn disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy glioblastoma juvenile dermatomyositis lung carcinoma malignant mesothelioma medulloblastoma pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma pituitary cancer B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cystic fibrosis Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy interstitial cystitis large cell medulloblastoma malignant ependymoma