Carboxypeptidase D is a serine protease which specifically removes basic or hydrophobic residues from the C-terminus of the substrate protein.
Carboxypeptidase D is a member of the alpha beta hydrolase family and contains a Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad typical of the family.
In humans, mutations arising in this enzyme result in genetic disorders such as galactosialidosis, a disease associated with incorrect protein degradation in the lysosome.
Carboxypeptidase D from yeast and wheat have had their structures determined, The wheat catalytic triad is made up of residues from both subunits of the homodimer whilst yeast carboxypeptidase D is a monomer, however, both have similar active site geometries.
Defined by 5 residues: GLY:A-57 [auth A-53]SER:A-153 [auth A-146]TYR:A-154 [auth A-147]ASP:B-75 [auth B-338]HIS:B-127 [auth B-397]