Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

ChainsTypeFamily Name Domain Identifier Family IdentifierProvenance Source (Version)
ASCOP2 FamilyD-aminoacid oxidase-like8001377 4000124 SCOP2 (2022-06-29)
ASCOP2 SuperfamilyFlavoreductase-like8001378 3000055 SCOP2 (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
ADAO_2nde1c0pA1 A: a+b two layersX: FAD-linked reductases, C-terminal domain-likeH: FAD-linked reductases-C (From Topology)T: FAD-linked reductases-CF: DAO_2ndECOD (1.6)
ADAO_1ste1c0pA2 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Rossmann-likeH: Rossmann-relatedT: Nucleotide-binding domainF: DAO_1stECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

ChainDomainClassArchitectureTopologyHomologyProvenance Source (Version)
A3.40.50.720 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Rossmann fold NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like DomainCATH (4.3.0)
A3.30.9.10 Alpha Beta 2-Layer Sandwich D-Amino Acid Oxidase Chain A, domain 2CATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
PF01266FAD dependent oxidoreductase (DAO)FAD dependent oxidoreductaseThis family includes various FAD dependent oxidoreductases: Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase EC:1.1.99.5, Sarcosine oxidase beta subunit EC:1.5.3.1, D-alanine oxidase EC:1.4.99.1, D-aspartate oxidase EC:1.4.3.1.Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

ChainsPolymerMolecular FunctionBiological ProcessCellular Component
D-AMINO ACID OXIDASE

Structure Motif Annotation: Mechanism and Catalytic Site Atlas M-CSA Database Homepage

ChainsEnzyme NameDescriptionCatalytic Residues
D-amino-acid oxidase  M-CSA #110

D amino acid oxidase (DAAO) acts to oxidise D amino acids to their imino counterparts, using FAD as a cofactor. The imino acid then undergoes hydrolysis outside of the enzyme's active site. This reaction has been found to play an important role in the degradation of certain neurotransmitters such as D-serine in mammals, but the enzyme is also found in other eukaryotes and its function has not been fully characterised. It shows mechanistic correlation with other enzymes able to oxidise amino groups.

Yeast and mammalian DAAOs share features such as the basic catalytic mechanism. However, they differ in important aspects such as catalytic efficiency, substrate specificity, aggregation state, stability, kinetic mechanism, and mode and effectiveness of FAD binding. Thus, DAAO from the yeast Rhodotorula gracilis (RgDAAO) has a kcat value ≈20,000 minute−1 compared to 600 minute−1 for pig kidney DAAO (pkDAAO) with D-alanine as substrate.

Defined by 3 residues: ASN:A-56 [auth A-1054]SER:A-337 [auth A-1335]GLN:A-341 [auth A-1339]
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