1AQL | pdb_00001aql

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BOVINE BILE-SALT ACTIVATED LIPASE COMPLEXED WITH TAUROCHOLATE


Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

ChainsTypeFamily Name Domain Identifier Family IdentifierProvenance Source (Version)
ASCOP2B Superfamilyalpha/beta-Hydrolases 8032487 3000102 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
BSCOP2B Superfamilyalpha/beta-Hydrolases 8032487 3000102 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
ACOesterasee1aqlA1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: alpha/beta-Hydrolases (From Topology)H: alpha/beta-Hydrolases (From Topology)T: alpha/beta-HydrolasesF: COesteraseECOD (1.6)
BCOesterasee1aqlB1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: alpha/beta-Hydrolases (From Topology)H: alpha/beta-Hydrolases (From Topology)T: alpha/beta-HydrolasesF: COesteraseECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

ChainDomainClassArchitectureTopologyHomologyProvenance Source (Version)
A3.40.50.1820 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Rossmann fold Alpha/Beta hydrolase fold, catalytic domainCATH (4.3.0)
B3.40.50.1820 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Rossmann fold Alpha/Beta hydrolase fold, catalytic domainCATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
A, B
PF00135Carboxylesterase family (COesterase)Carboxylesterase familyDomain

Structure Motif Annotation: Mechanism and Catalytic Site Atlas M-CSA Database Homepage

ChainsEnzyme NameDescriptionCatalytic Residues
bile salt-activated lipase  M-CSA #401

Bile salt-activated lipase (BAL) is one of two lipases secreted from the vertebrate pancreas into the intestine for the digestion of fat. It also catalyses vitamin absorption. It acts in concert with pancreatic lipase and colipase for the complete digestion of dietary triglycerides.

In a few mammals, BAL is also present in the milk to facilitate fat absorption in infants. Because of its wide range of substrate reactivities, BAL has been documented with several different names, including pancreatic carboxylester lipase, pancreatic cholesterol esterase, triacylglycerol lipase and lysophospholipase. There is evidence to support the importance of BAL for the absorption of cholesterol, vitamin A and triacylglycerol. The hydrolytic activity of BAL on naturally occurring lipids requires the presence of bile salt.

Defined by 6 residues: GLY:A-107ALA:A-108SER:A-194ALA:A-195ASP:A-320HIS:A-435
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