6MP9

X-ray crystal structure of VioC bound to Fe(II), 2-oxo-5-guanidinopentanoic acid, and succinate

  • Classification: OXIDOREDUCTASE
  • Organism(s): Streptomyces vinaceus
  • Mutation(s): No 

  • Deposited: 2018-10-05 Released: 2018-11-21 
  • Deposition Author(s): Dunham, N.P., Boal, A.K.
  • Funding Organization(s): National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.89 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.212 
  • R-Value Work: 0.193 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 

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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

alpha-Amine Desaturation of d-Arginine by the Iron(II)- and 2-(Oxo)glutarate-Dependent l-Arginine 3-Hydroxylase, VioC.

Dunham, N.P.Mitchell, A.J.Del Rio Pantoja, J.M.Krebs, C.Bollinger Jr., J.M.Boal, A.K.

(2018) Biochemistry 57: 6479-6488

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00901
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6MP8, 6MP9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    When challenged with substrate analogues, iron(II)- and 2-(oxo)glutarate-dependent (Fe/2OG) oxygenases can promote transformations different from those they enact upon their native substrates. We show here that the Fe/2OG enzyme, VioC, which is natively an l-arginine 3-hydroxylase, catalyzes an efficient oxidative deamination of its substrate enantiomer, d-Arg. The reactant complex with d-Arg retains all interactions between enzyme and substrate functional groups, but the required structural adjustments and opposite configuration of C2 position this carbon more optimally than C3 to donate hydrogen (H ) to the ferryl intermediate. The simplest possible mechanism, C2 hydroxylation followed by elimination of ammonia, is inconsistent with the demonstrated solvent origin of the ketone oxygen in the product. Rather, the reaction proceeds via a hydrolytically labile C2-iminium intermediate, demonstrated by its reductive trapping in solution with NaB 2 H 4 to produce racemic [ 2 H]Arg. Of two alternative pathways to the iminium species, C2 hydroxylation followed by dehydration versus direct desaturation, the latter possibility appears to be more likely, because the former mechanism would be expected to result in detectable incorporation of 18 O from 18 O 2 . The direct desaturation of a C-N bond implied by this analysis is analogous to that recently posited for the reaction of the l-Arg 4,5-desaturase, NapI, thus lending credence to the prior mechanistic proposal. Such a pathway could also potentially be operant in a subset of reactions catalyzed by Fe/2OG N-demethylases, which have instead been purported to enact C-N bond cleavage by methyl hydroxylation and elimination of formaldehyde.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent L-arginine hydroxylase337Streptomyces vinaceusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.14.11.41
UniProt
Find proteins for Q6WZB0 (Streptomyces vinaceus)
Explore Q6WZB0 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q6WZB0
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ6WZB0
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.89 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.212 
  • R-Value Work: 0.193 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 80.676α = 90
b = 66.94β = 109.12
c = 62.856γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data reduction
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM119707

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-11-21
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-11-28
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2020-01-01
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.3: 2024-03-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references