5YZM

Crystal structure of S9 peptidase (inactive form) from Deinococcus radiodurans R1


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.219 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.191 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Carboxypeptidase in prolyl oligopeptidase family: Unique enzyme activation and substrate-screening mechanisms.

Yadav, P.Goyal, V.D.Gaur, N.K.Kumar, A.Gokhale, S.M.Jamdar, S.N.Makde, R.D.

(2019) J Biol Chem 294: 89-100

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA118.004254
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5YZM, 5YZN, 5YZO, 6IGP, 6IGQ, 6IGR, 6IKG

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Serine peptidases of the prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) family are of substantial therapeutic importance because of their involvement in diseases such as diabetes, cancer, neurological diseases, and autoimmune disorders. Proper annotation and knowledge of substrate specificity mechanisms in this family are highly valuable. Although endopeptidase, dipeptidyl peptidase, tripeptidyl peptidase, and acylaminoacyl peptidase activities have been reported previously, here we report the first instance of carboxypeptidase activity in a POP family member. We determined the crystal structures of this carboxypeptidase, an S9C subfamily member from Deinococcus radiodurans , in its active and inactive states at 2.3-Å resolution, providing an unprecedented view of assembly and disassembly of the active site mediated by an arginine residue. We observed that this residue is poised to bind substrate in the active structure and disrupts the catalytic triad in the inactive structure. The assembly of the active site is accompanied by the ordering of gating loops, which reduces the effective size of the oligomeric pore. This prevents the entry of larger peptides and constitutes a novel mechanism for substrate screening. Furthermore, we observed structural adaptations that enable its carboxypeptidase activity, with a unique loop and two arginine residues in the active site cavity orienting the peptide substrate for catalysis. Using these structural features, we identified homologs of this enzyme in the POP family and confirmed the presence of carboxypeptidase activity in one of them. In conclusion, we have identified a new type within POP enzymes that exhibits not only unique activity but also a novel substrate-screening mechanism.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    High Pressure and Synchrotron Radiation Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400085, India; School of Biochemistry, Devi Ahilya University, Indore 452001, India.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Acyl-peptide hydrolase, putative
A, B, C, D
656Deinococcus radiodurans R1 = ATCC 13939 = DSM 20539Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: DR_0165
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9RXY9 (Deinococcus radiodurans (strain ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / CCUG 27074 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB 9279 / VKM B-1422 / R1))
Explore Q9RXY9 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9RXY9
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9RXY9
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.219 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.191 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 73.702α = 90
b = 195.092β = 99.97
c = 107.715γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
REFMACrefinement
Cootmodel building
RESOLVEmodel building
PHENIXmodel building
PHASERphasing
Aimlessdata scaling
XDSdata reduction
MAR345dtbdata collection

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-11-14
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-11-20
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description