3PO1

Thrombin in complex with Benzothiazole Guanidine

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.65 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.260 
  • R-Value Work: 0.227 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.229 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Discovery of benzothiazole guanidines as novel inhibitors of thrombin and trypsin IV.

Karle, M., Knecht, W., Xue, Y.

(2012) Bioorg Med Chem Lett 22: 4839-4843

  • DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.05.046
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3PO1

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • In a project to find novel neutral P1 fragments for the synthesis of thrombin inhibitors with improved pharmacokinetic properties, fragments containing a benzothiazole guanidine scaffold were identified as weak thrombin inhibitors. WaterLOGSY (Water-Liga ...

    In a project to find novel neutral P1 fragments for the synthesis of thrombin inhibitors with improved pharmacokinetic properties, fragments containing a benzothiazole guanidine scaffold were identified as weak thrombin inhibitors. WaterLOGSY (Water-Ligand Observed via Gradient SpectroscopY) NMR was used to detect fragments binding to thrombin and these fragments were followed up by Biacore A100 affinity measurements and enzyme assays. A crystal structure of the most potent compound with thrombin was obtained and revealed an unexpected binding mode as well as the key interactions of the fragment with the protein. Based on these results, the structure-based design and synthesis of a small series of optimized novel substituted benzothiazole guanidines with comparatively low pK(a) values was accomplished. Testing of these compounds against human trypsin I and human trypsin IV revealed unexpected inhibitory activity and selectivity of some of the compounds, making them attractive starting points for selective trypsin inhibitors.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    AstraZeneca R&D Mölndal, SE-43183 Mölndal, Sweden. Michael.Karle@astrazeneca.com



Macromolecules
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(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Thrombin light chain A27Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: F2
EC: 3.4.21.5
Find proteins for P00734 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00734 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00734
NIH Common Fund Data Resources
PHAROS:  P00734
GTEx:  ENSG00000180210
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Thrombin heavy chain B147Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: F2
EC: 3.4.21.5
Find proteins for P00734 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00734 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00734
NIH Common Fund Data Resources
PHAROS:  P00734
GTEx:  ENSG00000180210
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
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(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Thrombin heavy chain C102Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: F2
EC: 3.4.21.5
Find proteins for P00734 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00734 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00734
NIH Common Fund Data Resources
PHAROS:  P00734
GTEx:  ENSG00000180210
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
  • Find similar proteins by:  Sequence   |   Structure
Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
thrombin peptide D10Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
MKY
Query on MKY
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C
ethyl [(2Z)-2-(carbamimidoylimino)-6-hydroxy-1,3-benzothiazol-3(2H)-yl]acetate
C12 H14 N4 O3 S
QHEKEKSMRXTAKP-QINSGFPZSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
ACT
Query on ACT
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C
ACETATE ION
C2 H3 O2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M		 Ligand Interaction
NA
Query on NA
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChainsTypeFormula2D DiagramParent
TYS
Query on TYS		DL-PEPTIDE LINKINGC9 H11 N O6 STYR
External Ligand Annotations 
IDBinding Affinity (Sequence Identity %)
MKYKd:  95000   nM  Binding MOAD
MKYKd :  95000   nM  PDBBind
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.65 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.260 
  • R-Value Work: 0.227 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.229 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 68.662α = 90
b = 71.414β = 99.82
c = 71.88γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

  • Deposited Date: 2010-11-21 
  • Released Date: 2011-11-23 
    • Deposition Author(s): Xue, Y.

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2011-11-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-07-25
    Changes: Database references