1WMA

Crystal structure of human CBR1 in complex with Hydroxy-PP

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.24 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.167 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

An unbiased cell morphology-based screen for new, biologically active small molecules

Tanaka, M., Bateman, R., Rauh, D., Vaisberg, E., Ramachandani, S., Zhang, C., Hansen, K.C., Burlingame, A.L., Trautman, J.K., Shokat, K.M., Adams, C.L.

(2005) PLoS Biol 3: 128-128

  • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030128
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1WMA

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • We have implemented an unbiased cell morphology-based screen to identify small-molecule modulators of cellular processes using the Cytometrix (TM) automated imaging and analysis system. This assay format provides unbiased analysis of morphological effects induced by small molecules by capturing phenotypic readouts of most known classes of pharmacological agents and has the potential to read out pathways for which little is known ...

    We have implemented an unbiased cell morphology-based screen to identify small-molecule modulators of cellular processes using the Cytometrix (TM) automated imaging and analysis system. This assay format provides unbiased analysis of morphological effects induced by small molecules by capturing phenotypic readouts of most known classes of pharmacological agents and has the potential to read out pathways for which little is known. Four human-cancer cell lines and one noncancerous primary cell type were treated with 107 small molecules comprising four different protein kinase-inhibitor scaffolds. Cellular phenotypes induced by each compound were quantified by multivariate statistical analysis of the morphology, staining intensity, and spatial attributes of the cellular nuclei, microtubules, and Golgi compartments. Principal component analysis was used to identify inhibitors of cellular components not targeted by known protein kinase inhibitors. Here we focus on a hydroxyl-substituted analog (hydroxy-PP) of the known Src-family kinase inhibitor PP2 because it induced cell-specific morphological features distinct from all known kinase inhibitors in the collection. We used affinity purification to identify a target of hydroxy-PP, carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1), a short-chain dehydrogenase-reductase. We solved the X-ray crystal structure of the CBR1/hydroxy-PP complex to 1.24 A resolution. Structure-based design of more potent and selective CBR1 inhibitors provided probes for analyzing the biological function of CBR1 in A549 cells. These studies revealed a previously unknown function for CBR1 in serum-withdrawal-induced apoptosis. Further studies indicate CBR1 inhibitors may enhance the effectiveness of anticancer anthracyclines. Morphology-based screening of diverse cancer cell types has provided a method for discovering potent new small-molecule probes for cell biological studies and anticancer drug candidates.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, USA.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1 A276Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CBR1, CBR, CRN, SDR21C1
EC: 1.1.1.184 (PDB Primary Data), 1.1.1.196 (UniProt), 1.1.1.197 (UniProt), 1.1.1.189 (UniProt)
Find proteins for P16152 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P16152 
Go to UniProtKB:  P16152
NIH Common Fund Data Resources
PHAROS:  P16152
GTEx:  ENSG00000159228
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NDP
Query on NDP
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A
NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H30 N7 O17 P3
ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
PE5
Query on PE5
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A
3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-OCTAOXAHEXACOSAN-1-OL
C18 H38 O9
CUDPPTPIUWYGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
P33
Query on P33
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A
3,6,9,12,15,18-HEXAOXAICOSANE-1,20-DIOL
C14 H30 O8
XPJRQAIZZQMSCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
AB3
Query on AB3
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A
3-(4-AMINO-1-TERT-BUTYL-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-3-YL)PHENOL
C15 H17 N5 O
CPLGZXQPPYRNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
SO4
Query on SO4
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
A
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L		 Ligand Interaction
External Ligand Annotations 
IDBinding Affinity (Sequence Identity %)
AB3IC50:  788   nM  Binding MOAD
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.24 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.167 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 54.45α = 90
b = 55.35β = 90
c = 95.93γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SHELXmodel building
SHELXL-97refinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
SHELXphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-04-26
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance