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Sialoadhesin

UniProtKB accession:  Q62230
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Go to UniProtKB:  Q62230
UniProtKB description:  Macrophage-restricted adhesion molecule that mediates sialic-acid dependent binding to lymphocytes, including granulocytes, monocytes, natural killer cells, B-cells and CD8 T-cells. Plays a crucial role in limiting bacterial dissemination by engaging sialylated bacteria to promote effective phagocytosis and antigen presentation for the adaptive immune response (PubMed:24788876). Mediates the uptake of various enveloped viruses via sialic acid recognition and subsequently induces the formation of intracellular compartments filled with virions (VCCs)(PubMed:26370074). In turn, enhances macrophage-to-T-cell transmission of several viruses including murine leukemia virus (PubMed:26370074). Acts as an endocytic receptor mediating clathrin dependent endocytosis. Preferentially binds to alpha-2,3-linked sialic acid (By similarity). Binds to SPN/CD43 on T-cells (By similarity). May play a role in hemopoiesis. Plays a role in the inhibition of antiviral innate immune by promoting TBK1 degradation via TYROBP and TRIM27-mediated ubiquitination (By similarity).
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