7F54

Cryo-EM structure of afamelanotide-MC4R-Gs_Nb35 complex

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification
Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
SAbDab Antibody Annotation
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations
Membrane Protein Annotation: OPM
Membrane Protein Annotation: PDBTM
Membrane Protein Annotation: MemProtMD
Membrane Protein Annotation: mpstruc
Protein Modification Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
C [auth G]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Transducin (heterotrimeric G protein) gamma chain	8070798	3001771	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
A	PF00503	e7f54A1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: P-loop domains-like	H: P-loop domains-related	T: P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases	F: PF00503	ECOD (1.6)
B	PF00400	e7f54B1	A: beta duplicates or obligate multimers	X: beta-propeller-like	H: beta-propeller	T: 7-bladed	F: PF00400	ECOD (1.6)
C [auth G]	PF00631	e7f54G1	A: extended segments	X: Transducin (heterotrimeric G protein), gamma chain (From Topology)	H: Transducin (heterotrimeric G protein), gamma chain (From Topology)	T: Transducin (heterotrimeric G protein), gamma chain	F: PF00631	ECOD (1.6)
D [auth N]	PF07686	e7f54N1	A: beta sandwiches	X: Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich	H: Immunoglobulin-related	T: Immunoglobulin/Fibronectin type III/E set domains/PapD-like	F: PF07686	ECOD (1.6)
E [auth R]	PF00001	e7f54R1	A: alpha bundles	X: Family A G protein-coupled receptor-like (From Topology)	H: Family A G protein-coupled receptor-like (From Topology)	T: Family A G protein-coupled receptor-like	F: PF00001	ECOD (1.6)

SAbDab Antibody Annotation SAbDab Database Homepage

Chain	Chain Class	Chain Subclass	Chain Type	Antigen Name(s)	Provenance Source
D [auth N]	Heavy Chain	IGHV3	-	isoform gnas-2 of guanine nucleotide-binding protein g(s)subunit alpha isoforms short \| guanine nucleotide-binding protein g(i)/g(s)/g(t) subunitbeta-1	SAbDab (2024-05-03)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A	PF00503	G-protein alpha subunit (G-alpha)	G-protein alpha subunit	G proteins couple receptors of extracellular signals to intracellular signaling pathways. The G protein alpha subunit binds guanyl nucleotide and is a weak GTPase. A set of residues that are unique to G-alpha as compared to its ancestor the Arf-like ...	G proteins couple receptors of extracellular signals to intracellular signaling pathways. The G protein alpha subunit binds guanyl nucleotide and is a weak GTPase. A set of residues that are unique to G-alpha as compared to its ancestor the Arf-like family form a ring of residues centered on the nucleotide binding site [3]. A Ggamma is found fused to an inactive Galpha in the Dictyostelium protein gbqA [3].	Domain
B	PF00400	WD domain, G-beta repeat (WD40)	WD domain, G-beta repeat	-	Repeat
C [auth G]	PF00631	GGL domain (G-gamma)	GGL domain	G-protein gamma like domains (GGL) are found in the gamma subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein complex and in regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins [1]. It is also found fused to an inactive Galpha in the Dictyostelium protein gbqA [2] ...	G-protein gamma like domains (GGL) are found in the gamma subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein complex and in regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins [1]. It is also found fused to an inactive Galpha in the Dictyostelium protein gbqA [2]. G-gamma likely shares a common origin with the helical N-terminal unit of G-beta [2]. All organisms that posses a G-beta possess a G-gamma [2].	Domain
E [auth R]	PF00001	7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) (7tm_1)	7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)	-	Family
F [auth L]	PF00976	Corticotropin ACTH domain (ACTH_domain)	Corticotropin ACTH domain	-	Family

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A	Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short	binding guanyl nucleotide binding GTP binding nucleotide binding guanyl ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding organic cyclic compound binding purine nucleotide binding anion binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding binding guanyl nucleotide binding GTP binding nucleotide binding guanyl ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding organic cyclic compound binding purine nucleotide binding anion binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding small molecule binding D1 dopamine receptor binding protein binding signaling receptor binding G protein-coupled receptor binding dopamine receptor binding protein-containing complex binding G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding enzyme regulator activity cyclase regulator activity enzyme activator activity cyclase activator activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity adenylate cyclase regulator activity adenylate cyclase activator activity cation binding metal ion binding pyrophosphatase activity GTPase activity ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides hydrolase activity hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides catalytic activity	developmental process multicellular organismal process epithelium development ectodermal placode morphogenesis epidermis development molting cycle process hair cycle animal organ development hair follicle placode formation tissue development ectodermal placode formation anatomical structure morphogenesis skin development skin epidermis development hair follicle development developmental process multicellular organismal process epithelium development ectodermal placode morphogenesis epidermis development molting cycle process hair cycle animal organ development hair follicle placode formation tissue development ectodermal placode formation anatomical structure morphogenesis skin development skin epidermis development hair follicle development molting cycle anatomical structure development anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis ectodermal placode development hair cycle process system process sensory perception of chemical stimulus sensory perception nervous system process sensory perception of smell positive regulation of molecular function regulation of molecular function positive regulation of hydrolase activity regulation of catalytic activity regulation of hydrolase activity biological regulation positive regulation of catalytic activity regulation of GTPase activity positive regulation of GTPase activity multicellular organism development skeletal system development bone development system development cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus cAMP-mediated signaling regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette signal transduction positive regulation of cellular process regulation of biological process regulation of signaling positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication cellular process regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling positive regulation of signaling regulation of body fluid levels wound healing homotypic cell-cell adhesion cell activation hemostasis platelet aggregation blood coagulation cell adhesion cell-cell adhesion response to stress coagulation regulation of biological quality response to wounding platelet activation cognition developmental growth growth response to organic substance response to ketone response to prostaglandin response to lipid cellular response to endogenous stimulus response to hormone response to prostaglandin E cellular response to organic substance cellular response to ketone cellular response to hormone stimulus response to endogenous stimulus response to alcohol cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus cellular response to alcohol response to chemical cellular response to lipid adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway homeostatic process adaptive thermogenesis positive regulation of metabolic process multicellular organismal-level homeostasis regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis cold-induced thermogenesis temperature homeostasis positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis positive regulation of multicellular organismal process metabolic process regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of metabolic process adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway adrenergic receptor signaling pathway localization cellular localization transport establishment of localization in cell intracellular transport establishment of localization positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity positive regulation of cyclase activity regulation of lyase activity activation of adenylate cyclase activity regulation of adenylate cyclase activity regulation of cyclase activity positive regulation of lyase activity cellular response to nitrogen compound response to dopamine dopamine receptor signaling pathway cellular response to dopamine response to monoamine response to catecholamine adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway cellular response to catecholamine stimulus response to organic cyclic compound response to organonitrogen compound cellular response to organic cyclic compound response to nitrogen compound cellular response to organonitrogen compound cellular response to monoamine stimulus	membrane cellular anatomical entity protein-containing complex extrinsic component of plasma membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex cytoplasmic side of membrane plasma membrane membrane protein complex heterotrimeric G-protein complex side of membrane cell periphery cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GTPase complex membrane cellular anatomical entity protein-containing complex extrinsic component of plasma membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex cytoplasmic side of membrane plasma membrane membrane protein complex heterotrimeric G-protein complex side of membrane cell periphery cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GTPase complex extrinsic component of membrane extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle extracellular space vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol Golgi apparatus subcompartment Golgi apparatus organelle subcompartment trans-Golgi network membrane intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle trans-Golgi network organelle membrane
B	Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1	protein binding binding enzyme binding GTPase binding protein-containing complex binding pyrophosphatase activity GTPase activity ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides hydrolase activity hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides catalytic activity signaling receptor complex adaptor activity protein-macromolecule adaptor activity protein binding binding enzyme binding GTPase binding protein-containing complex binding pyrophosphatase activity GTPase activity ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides hydrolase activity hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides catalytic activity signaling receptor complex adaptor activity protein-macromolecule adaptor activity molecular adaptor activity signaling adaptor activity	multicellular organismal process system process sensory perception of chemical stimulus sensory perception nervous system process sensory perception of taste developmental process sensory organ development eye development animal organ development retina development in camera-type eye visual system development multicellular organism development camera-type eye development multicellular organismal process system process sensory perception of chemical stimulus sensory perception nervous system process sensory perception of taste developmental process sensory organ development eye development animal organ development retina development in camera-type eye visual system development multicellular organism development camera-type eye development anatomical structure development sensory system development system development cell population proliferation cellular process cellular response to stimulus regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process response to stimulus signaling biological regulation signal transduction cell communication response to organic substance response to ketone response to prostaglandin response to lipid cellular response to endogenous stimulus response to hormone response to prostaglandin E cellular response to organic substance cellular response to ketone cellular response to hormone stimulus response to endogenous stimulus response to alcohol cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus cellular response to alcohol response to chemical cellular response to lipid small GTPase-mediated signal transduction Ras protein signal transduction intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway cellular response to nitrogen compound response to dopamine dopamine receptor signaling pathway cellular response to dopamine response to monoamine response to catecholamine adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway cellular response to catecholamine stimulus response to organic cyclic compound response to organonitrogen compound cellular response to organic cyclic compound response to nitrogen compound adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway cellular response to organonitrogen compound cellular response to monoamine stimulus adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway synaptic signaling cellular response to acetylcholine cell-cell signaling acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway postsynaptic signal transduction G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway response to acetylcholine	membrane cellular anatomical entity protein-containing complex extrinsic component of plasma membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex cytoplasmic side of membrane plasma membrane membrane protein complex heterotrimeric G-protein complex side of membrane cell periphery cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GTPase complex membrane cellular anatomical entity protein-containing complex extrinsic component of plasma membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex cytoplasmic side of membrane plasma membrane membrane protein complex heterotrimeric G-protein complex side of membrane cell periphery cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GTPase complex extrinsic component of membrane extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle extracellular space vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle non-motile cilium 9+0 non-motile cilium cilium neuron projection photoreceptor disc membrane photoreceptor outer segment plasma membrane bounded cell projection cell projection photoreceptor cell cilium organelle membrane intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol vacuolar membrane lytic vacuole vacuole intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lytic vacuole membrane bounding membrane of organelle lysosomal membrane lysosome synapse cell junction
C [auth G]	Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2	protein binding binding G-protein beta-subunit binding	fibroblast proliferation cell population proliferation cellular process cellular response to stimulus cellular response to nitrogen compound response to dopamine response to organic substance regulation of cellular process response to stimulus dopamine receptor signaling pathway signaling cellular response to dopamine response to monoamine cell communication fibroblast proliferation cell population proliferation cellular process cellular response to stimulus cellular response to nitrogen compound response to dopamine response to organic substance regulation of cellular process response to stimulus dopamine receptor signaling pathway signaling cellular response to dopamine response to monoamine cell communication cellular response to endogenous stimulus response to catecholamine adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway cellular response to catecholamine stimulus cellular response to organic substance signal transduction response to organic cyclic compound regulation of biological process response to organonitrogen compound response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to organic cyclic compound biological regulation response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to chemical stimulus cellular response to organonitrogen compound cellular response to monoamine stimulus response to chemical adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway response to ketone response to prostaglandin response to lipid response to hormone response to prostaglandin E cellular response to ketone cellular response to hormone stimulus response to alcohol cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus cellular response to alcohol cellular response to lipid	membrane cellular anatomical entity protein-containing complex extrinsic component of plasma membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex cytoplasmic side of membrane plasma membrane membrane protein complex heterotrimeric G-protein complex side of membrane cell periphery cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GTPase complex membrane cellular anatomical entity protein-containing complex extrinsic component of plasma membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex cytoplasmic side of membrane plasma membrane membrane protein complex heterotrimeric G-protein complex side of membrane cell periphery cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GTPase complex extrinsic component of membrane extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle extracellular space vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle
D [auth N]	Nanobody35	-	-	-
E [auth R]	Melanocortin receptor 4	melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity peptide receptor activity molecular transducer activity G protein-coupled receptor activity G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity transmembrane signaling receptor activity signaling receptor activity melanocortin receptor activity binding neuropeptide binding peptide binding amide binding peptide hormone binding hormone binding melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity peptide receptor activity molecular transducer activity G protein-coupled receptor activity G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity transmembrane signaling receptor activity signaling receptor activity melanocortin receptor activity binding neuropeptide binding peptide binding amide binding peptide hormone binding hormone binding ubiquitin protein ligase binding protein binding ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding enzyme binding	multicellular organismal process response to nutrient levels multicellular organismal-level homeostasis response to stimulus response to dietary excess homeostatic process diet induced thermogenesis metabolic process energy homeostasis adaptive thermogenesis cellular response to stimulus regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process signaling multicellular organismal process response to nutrient levels multicellular organismal-level homeostasis response to stimulus response to dietary excess homeostatic process diet induced thermogenesis metabolic process energy homeostasis adaptive thermogenesis cellular response to stimulus regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process signaling biological regulation cell communication adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway cellular process signal transduction energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds cellular metabolic process energy reserve metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of behavior behavior regulation of grooming behavior regulation of multicellular organismal process grooming behavior feeding behavior adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway regulation of metabolic process regulation of eating behavior eating behavior regulation of feeding behavior response to organic substance response to hormone response to chemical response to endogenous stimulus response to organonitrogen compound response to peptide hormone response to insulin response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound positive regulation of biological process regulation of bone remodeling tissue homeostasis regulation of tissue remodeling regulation of bone resorption bone resorption tissue remodeling bone remodeling anatomical structure homeostasis positive regulation of multicellular organismal process positive regulation of bone resorption response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone negative regulation of feeding behavior negative regulation of behavior negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of multicellular organismal process protein localization establishment of protein localization cellular localization nitrogen compound transport transport hormone secretion protein localization to extracellular region peptide secretion localization secretion by cell amide transport signal release cellular macromolecule localization regulation of biological quality secretion regulation of hormone levels organic substance transport establishment of protein localization to extracellular region cell-cell signaling export from cell protein secretion establishment of localization peptide transport protein transport peptide hormone secretion macromolecule localization hormone transport insulin secretion	membrane cellular anatomical entity cell periphery plasma membrane intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm
F [auth L]	afamelanotide	protein binding binding signaling receptor binding melanocortin receptor binding G protein-coupled receptor binding neuropeptide receptor binding type 1 melanocortin receptor binding type 3 melanocortin receptor binding type 4 melanocortin receptor binding hormone activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity receptor ligand activity protein binding binding signaling receptor binding melanocortin receptor binding G protein-coupled receptor binding neuropeptide receptor binding type 1 melanocortin receptor binding type 3 melanocortin receptor binding type 4 melanocortin receptor binding hormone activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity receptor ligand activity signaling receptor activator activity	cellular response to stimulus regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process response to stimulus signaling biological regulation cell communication G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway cellular process signal transduction neuropeptide signaling pathway multicellular organismal process system process circulatory system process cellular response to stimulus regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process response to stimulus signaling biological regulation cell communication G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway cellular process signal transduction neuropeptide signaling pathway multicellular organismal process system process circulatory system process regulation of blood pressure regulation of biological quality blood circulation regulation of tumor necrosis factor production cellular biosynthetic process negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of cellular metabolic process negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production organic substance metabolic process cytokine production organic substance biosynthetic process regulation of cytokine production negative regulation of cellular process regulation of multicellular organismal process negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of biosynthetic process cellular metabolic process negative regulation of metabolic process tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production regulation of cellular metabolic process negative regulation of cytokine production regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process tumor necrosis factor production negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process regulation of cellular biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression negative regulation of gene expression regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production biosynthetic process negative regulation of biosynthetic process negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production metabolic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process macromolecule metabolic process negative regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of metabolic process regulation of localization corticosterone secretion regulation of system process regulation of glucocorticoid secretion localization regulation of steroid hormone secretion regulation of hormone levels organic substance transport lipid transport regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion establishment of localization regulation of secretion endocrine hormone secretion lipid export from cell glucocorticoid secretion regulation of endocrine process corticosteroid hormone secretion regulation of corticosterone secretion regulation of hormone secretion transport steroid hormone secretion regulation of lipid transport organic hydroxy compound transport hormone secretion secretion by cell regulation of secretion by cell signal release regulation of signaling secretion regulation of transport lipid localization export from cell cell-cell signaling endocrine process regulation of lipid localization macromolecule localization hormone transport regulation of cell communication energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process glucan metabolic process polysaccharide metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process glycogen metabolic process primary metabolic process generation of precursor metabolites and energy energy reserve metabolic process regulation of glycogen metabolic process positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of signal transduction positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction positive regulation of response to stimulus cAMP-mediated signaling regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette positive regulation of cellular process positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling positive regulation of signaling calcium-mediated signaling pigmentation cellular pigmentation response to nutrient levels regulation of appetite response to organic substance response to hormone response to chemical response to endogenous stimulus response to organonitrogen compound response to peptide hormone response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone oxytocin production positive regulation of cellular metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of biosynthetic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of oxytocin production positive regulation of gene expression positive regulation of oxytocin production positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process transcription by RNA polymerase II regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of RNA metabolic process organic cyclic compound metabolic process organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription RNA metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process chemical homeostasis homeostatic process glucose homeostasis carbohydrate homeostasis	membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure intracellular vesicle cellular anatomical entity intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle cytoplasmic vesicle organelle secretory granule secretory vesicle cytoplasm vesicle extracellular region membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure intracellular vesicle cellular anatomical entity intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle cytoplasmic vesicle organelle secretory granule secretory vesicle cytoplasm vesicle extracellular region vesicle lumen membrane-enclosed lumen cytoplasmic vesicle lumen secretory granule lumen intracellular organelle lumen organelle lumen extracellular space

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A	IPR001019	Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit	Family
A	IPR011025	G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion	Homologous Superfamily
A	IPR027417	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase	Homologous Superfamily
A	IPR000367	G-protein alpha subunit, group S	Family
B	IPR019775	WD40 repeat, conserved site	Conserved Site
B	IPR015943	WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B	IPR016346	Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit	Family
B	IPR036322	WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B	IPR001632	G-protein, beta subunit	Domain
B	IPR001680	WD40 repeat	Repeat
B	IPR020472	G-protein beta WD-40 repeat	Repeat
C [auth G]	IPR015898	G-protein gamma-like domain	Domain
C [auth G]	IPR001770	G-protein, gamma subunit	Family
C [auth G]	IPR036284	G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
E [auth R]	IPR000155	Melanocortin 4 receptor	Family
E [auth R]	IPR000276	G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like	Family
E [auth R]	IPR017452	GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM	Domain
E [auth R]	IPR001908	Melanocortin receptor 3-5	Family
E [auth R]	IPR001671	Melanocortin/ACTH receptor	Family
F [auth L]	IPR013531	Pro-opiomelanocortin/corticotropin, ACTH, central region	Domain
F [auth L]	IPR013532	Opiodes neuropeptide	Domain
F [auth L]	IPR013593	Pro-opiomelanocortin N-terminal	Domain
F [auth L]	IPR001941	Pro-opiomelanocortin	Family

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
A	Pharos: P63092	McCune-Albright syndrome progressive osseous heteroplasia pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A pseudohypoparathyroidism polycystic ovary syndrome acromegaly pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B cholangiocarcinoma pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism precocious puberty obesity disorder substance withdrawal syndrome pseudohypoaldosteronism ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1 neuroblastoma McCune-Albright syndrome progressive osseous heteroplasia pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A pseudohypoparathyroidism polycystic ovary syndrome acromegaly pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B cholangiocarcinoma pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism precocious puberty obesity disorder substance withdrawal syndrome pseudohypoaldosteronism ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1 neuroblastoma brachydactyly intellectual disability pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C Tachycardia hypertensive disorder monostotic fibrous dysplasia cancer colorectal cancer intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma endocrine system disease sex cord-stromal tumor autosomal dominant pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 Cushing disease due to pituitary adenoma adrenal gland cancer growth hormone-producing pituitary gland adenoma pilocytic astrocytoma tuberculosis interstitial cystitis congenital hypothyroidism Cushing syndrome large cell medulloblastoma malignant glioma acquired metabolic disease progressive supranuclear palsy ductal breast carcinoma in situ medulloblastoma pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2 adenoma adrenal gland hyperfunction osteitis fibrosa ovarian cancer atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia bile duct cancer testicular sex cord-stromal neoplasm pituitary cancer craniosynostosis Cushing syndrome due to macronodular adrenal hyperplasia fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva gallstones oligodendroglioma schizophrenia growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma 1 osteogenesis imperfecta hemorrhagic disease pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma Pick disease pituitary gland adenoma congenital anemia invasive ductal breast carcinoma cystic fibrosis malignant ependymoma ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 endogenous depression fibrous dysplasia neurofibromatosis type 1 glioblastoma Alzheimer disease osteosarcoma astrocytic tumor pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm autosomal recessive pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1
B	Pharos: P62873	intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 42 melancholia intellectual disability endogenous depression medulloblastoma myopathy ovarian cancer Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphoma anxiety disorder Sjogren syndrome chronic kidney disease juvenile dermatomyositis lung adenocarcinoma neurotic disorder pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 42 melancholia intellectual disability endogenous depression medulloblastoma myopathy ovarian cancer Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia Lymphoma anxiety disorder Sjogren syndrome chronic kidney disease juvenile dermatomyositis lung adenocarcinoma neurotic disorder pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma subependymal giant cell astrocytoma breast cancer Duchenne muscular dystrophy leukemia, acute lymphocytic, susceptibility to, 1 malignant pancreatic neoplasm myelodysplastic syndrome osteosarcoma plasma cell myeloma rheumatoid arthritis swine influenza childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia depressive disorder
C [auth G]	Pharos: P59768	pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm pilocytic astrocytoma sarcoidosis ulcerative colitis adrenal cortex carcinoma breast carcinoma Duchenne muscular dystrophy glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma medulloblastoma ovarian cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia pituitary cancer Sjogren syndrome X-linked mixed deafness with perilymphatic gusher pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm pilocytic astrocytoma sarcoidosis ulcerative colitis adrenal cortex carcinoma breast carcinoma Duchenne muscular dystrophy glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma medulloblastoma ovarian cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia pituitary cancer Sjogren syndrome X-linked mixed deafness with perilymphatic gusher astrocytic tumor Crohn disease ductal breast carcinoma in situ interstitial cystitis lung carcinoma non-small cell lung carcinoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma Pick disease primitive neuroectodermal tumor thoracic aortic aneurysm atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor cystic fibrosis Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy invasive ductal breast carcinoma malignant ependymoma osteosarcoma
E [auth R]	Pharos: P32245	obesity disorder Body Weight monogenic obesity morbid obesity hyperinsulinism metabolic syndrome X pituitary cancer type 2 diabetes mellitus acquired metabolic disease depressive disorder malignant ependymoma obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency cocaine dependence diabetes mellitus heart disease obesity disorder Body Weight monogenic obesity morbid obesity hyperinsulinism metabolic syndrome X pituitary cancer type 2 diabetes mellitus acquired metabolic disease depressive disorder malignant ependymoma obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency cocaine dependence diabetes mellitus heart disease hypoactive sexual desire disorder oligodendroglioma astrocytic tumor inborn carbohydrate metabolic disorder
F [auth L]	Pharos: P01189	obesity disorder obesity due to pro-opiomelanocortin deficiency ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome sick sinus syndrome nephrocalcinosis hypertensive disorder renal cell carcinoma synovitis early myoclonic encephalopathy hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diabetes insipidus myasthenia gravis glomerulonephritis potassium deficiency disease long QT syndrome obesity disorder obesity due to pro-opiomelanocortin deficiency ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome sick sinus syndrome nephrocalcinosis hypertensive disorder renal cell carcinoma synovitis early myoclonic encephalopathy hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diabetes insipidus myasthenia gravis glomerulonephritis potassium deficiency disease long QT syndrome cardiomyopathy melanoma osteoporosis diabetes mellitus sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma fatty liver disease Pain monogenic obesity chondrocalcinosis cocaine abuse multiple sclerosis collecting duct carcinoma gout visual epilepsy ectopic ACTH secretion syndrome bipolar disorder epilepsy proteinuria spastic quadriplegia subvalvular aortic stenosis facial paralysis dissociative amnesia chromophobe renal cell carcinoma cocaine dependence congestive heart failure penile disease pneumonia epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures acute kidney tubular necrosis calcinosis cystitis restless legs syndrome melancholia opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome cholestasis papillary renal cell carcinoma West syndrome endogenous depression kidney disease heroin dependence hyperaldosteronism acute liver failure spastic monoplegia Cushing syndrome adrenal cortex disease eye disease substance withdrawal syndrome rhabdomyoma cerebral palsy hypotensive disorder athetoid cerebral palsy Dravet syndrome autism urinary tract infection pancreas disease inherited lipid metabolism disorder heart failure constipation disorder pituitary cancer acquired metabolic disease sleep-wake disorder breast carcinoma acute kidney failure spastic cerebral palsy Addison disease cutaneous melanoma alcohol abuse hypoglycemia hypopituitarism developmental and epileptic encephalopathy familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy hypothyroidism anxiety disorder pain agnosia type 2 diabetes mellitus immune system disease inborn carbohydrate metabolic disorder intracerebral hemorrhage myocardial ischemia X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita acromegaly coronary artery disease spastic diplegia hyperglycemia Cushing disease due to pituitary adenoma psychiatric disorder adenoma cancer malignant glioma hypogonadism depressive disorder amnestic disorder digestive system disease mixed cerebral palsy mood disorder clear cell renal carcinoma eating disorder pituitary apoplexy acquired hyperprolactinemia pneumonitis Spasmus nutans burn Nelson syndrome neurotic disorder renal carcinoma amenorrhea familial avascular necrosis of femoral head

Membrane Protein Annotation: OPM OPM Database Homepage

Chains	External Link	Type	Class	Superfamily	Family
A, C [auth G], E [auth R], F [auth L]	OPM	Transmembrane	Alpha-helical polytopic	Rhodopsin-like receptors and pumps	G-protein coupled receptors, family A

Membrane Protein Annotation: PDBTM PDBTM Database Homepage

Chains	External Link	Comment
A, C [auth G], E [auth R], F [auth L]	PDBTM	Annotated as membrane protein by PDBTM

Membrane Protein Annotation: MemProtMD MemProtMD Database Homepage

Chains	External Link	Comment
A, C [auth G], E [auth R], F [auth L]	MemProtMD	Annotated as membrane protein by MemProtMD

Membrane Protein Annotation: mpstruc mpstruc Database Homepage

Chains	Resource Link	Group	Subgroup	Protein
A, C [auth G], E [auth R], F [auth L]	mpstruc	TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEINS: ALPHA-HELICAL	G Protein-Coupled Receptors: Class A	Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) - G_s complex with bound α-MSH

Protein Modification Annotation

Modified Residue(s)
Chain	Residue(s)	Description
F [auth L]	ACE	RESID: AA0041 , AA0042 , AA0043 , AA0044 , AA0045 , AA0046 , AA0049 , AA0050 , AA0051 , AA0052 , AA0053 , AA0054 , AA0354 PSI-MOD : N-acetyl-L-alanine MOD:00050 , N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid MOD:00051 , N-acetyl-L-cysteine MOD:00052 , N-acetyl-S-archeol-cysteine MOD:00897 , N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid MOD:00053 , N-acetyl-L-glutamine MOD:00054 , N-acetylglycine MOD:00055 , N-acetyl-L-methionine MOD:00058 , N-acetyl-L-proline MOD:00059 , N-acetyl-L-serine MOD:00060 , N,O-diacetylated L-serine MOD:00648 , N-acetyl-L-threonine MOD:00061 , N-acetyl-L-tyrosine MOD:00062 , N-acetyl-L-valine MOD:00063 , N2-acetyl-L-arginine MOD:00359
F [auth L]	DPN	RESID: AA0041 , AA0042 , AA0043 , AA0044 , AA0045 , AA0046 , AA0049 , AA0050 , AA0051 , AA0052 , AA0053 , AA0054 , AA0354 , AA0194 PSI-MOD : N-acetyl-L-alanine MOD:00050 , N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid MOD:00051 , N-acetyl-L-cysteine MOD:00052 , N-acetyl-S-archeol-cysteine MOD:00897 , N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid MOD:00053 , N-acetyl-L-glutamine MOD:00054 , N-acetylglycine MOD:00055 , N-acetyl-L-methionine MOD:00058 , N-acetyl-L-proline MOD:00059 , N-acetyl-L-serine MOD:00060 , N,O-diacetylated L-serine MOD:00648 , N-acetyl-L-threonine MOD:00061 , N-acetyl-L-tyrosine MOD:00062 , N-acetyl-L-valine MOD:00063 , N2-acetyl-L-arginine MOD:00359 , D-phenylalanine MOD:00201
F [auth L]	NLE	Parent Component: LEU RESID: AA0041 , AA0042 , AA0043 , AA0044 , AA0045 , AA0046 , AA0049 , AA0050 , AA0051 , AA0052 , AA0053 , AA0054 , AA0354 , AA0194